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1.
目的观察骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)在转化生长因子(TGF-β2)诱导下向软骨细胞表型转化的能力,探讨其作为软骨组织工程种子细胞的可能性。方法抽取兔髂骨骨髓液3~4ml,进行原代和传代培养,传代后实验组以高糖DMEM无血清特定培养液诱导,培养液含TGF-β210ng/ml、地塞米松10-7mol/L、维生素C50μmol/L;对照组以高糖DMEM无血清培养液培养,相差显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,免疫组织化学染色检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达。结果诱导后细胞体外扩增能力显著降低,细胞形态由成纤维样梭形向多角形、多边形或类圆形转变,诱导21d后细胞形态变化最为显著,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色深而均匀。结论TGF-β2可有效诱导MSCs向软骨细胞表型转化,分泌软骨细胞特异性基质,有可能成为软骨组织工程较理想的种子细胞来源。  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)在TGF-β2诱导下向软骨细胞表型转化的能力,探讨其作为软骨组织工程种子细胞的可能性。方法:抽取兔髂骨骨髓液3-4ml,进行原代和传代培养,传代后实验组以高糖DMEM无血清特定培养液诱导f含TGF-β2 10ng/ml、地塞米松10^-7M、维生素C50μmol/L),对照组以高糖DMEM无血清培养液培养,相差显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,免疫组织化学染色检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达。结果:诱导后细胞体外扩增能力显著降低,细胞形态由成纤维样梭形向多角形、多边形或类圆形转变,诱导21天后细胞形态变化最为显著,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色深而均匀。结论:TGF-β2可有效诱导MSCs向软骨细胞表型转化,分泌软骨细胞特异性基质,有可能成为软骨组织工程较理想的种子细胞来源。  相似文献   

3.
人骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞诱导分化的实验研究   总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12  
目的 研究人骨髓间充质干细胞(human marrow mesenchymal stem cells,hMSCs)在体外单层培养条件下诱导分化为软骨细胞的可行性。方法 取志愿者骨髓9例,密度梯度离心获得hMSCs,进行诱导培养。光镜下观察诱导细胞形态学的改变,免疫组化、原位杂交、RT—PCR等方法检测胶原和糖蛋白的体外表达情况。结果 经诱导后hMSCs形态由长梭形逐渐向多角形转变,原位杂交、免疫组化等检测到Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胶原表达,RT—PCR检测到Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、X、Ⅺ型胶原、aggrecan等mRNA表达。结论 hMSCs单层诱导培养条件下,能分泌软骨细胞特征性细胞外基质如Ⅱ型胶原、aggrecan等,具有作为软骨组织工程种子细胞来源的可能。  相似文献   

4.
骨髓间质干细胞体外定向诱导分化为软骨细胞的实验研究   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
目的:探讨分离骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)并诱导其向软骨细胞转化的体外培养方法,为软骨组织工程的种子细胞来源提供实验依据.方法:抽取兔髂骨骨髓液,经梯度离心法和贴壁法进行体外培养,贴壁细胞传代,取第3代细胞在培养基中添加软骨分化诱导剂[转化生长因子(TGF-β2)10ng/ml、地塞米松10-7mol/L、维生素C 50μmol/L],经7、14、21 d诱导培养后,倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,免疫组织化学染色检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达.将诱导细胞与软骨支架材料--聚磷酸钙纤维/左旋聚乳酸(CPP/PLLA)复合,1周后终止培养,扫描电镜观察细胞黏附情况.结果:诱导后细胞体外扩增能力显著降低,细胞形态由成纤维样梭形向多角形、多边形或类圆形转变,诱导21 d后细胞形态变化最为显著,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色深而均匀.诱导后的MSCs可在支架材料内良好黏附生长.结论:体外培养的MSCs可定向诱导分化为软骨细胞,分泌软骨细胞特异性基质,可用作软骨组织工程的种子细胞.  相似文献   

5.
目的观察离心管诱导培养条件下,兔骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的成软骨分化,从而为应用该技术提供实验依据。方法分离扩增兔骨髓MSCs和关节软骨细胞,采用离心管内聚集培养技术诱导培养:MSCs,用含转化生长因子-β1的DMEM培养液换液,以相同培养条件下的软骨细胞为阳性对照组,以常规培养液换液的MSCs为阴性对照组;分别于培养1、2、3、4周后,收集培养物行苏木素-伊红(HE)染色、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色和图像分析。结果MSCs诱导培养1周后开始表达Ⅱ型胶原,随时间延长而表达增强,并逐渐产生细胞外基质,但4周内表达强度始终弱于软骨细胞组(P<0.01)。阴性对照组中部分MSCs死亡,培养物崩解。结论采用离心管诱导培养技术可以促进MSCs向软骨细胞表型分化;该技术方法操作简单、诱导确切,适宜于鉴定干细胞的软骨分化潜能。  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨分离骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)并诱导其向软骨细胞转化的体外培养方法,为软骨组织工程的种子细胞来源提供实验依据。方法:抽取兔髂骨骨髓液,经梯度离心法和贴壁法进行体外培养,贴壁细胞传代,取第3代细胞在培养基中添加软骨分化诱导剂[含转化生长因子(TGF-β2)10ng/ml、地塞米松10^7mol/L、维生素C50μmol/L,经7、14、21d诱导培养后,倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,免疫组织化学染色检测软骨特异性Ⅱ型胶原表达。将诱导细胞与软骨支架材料-聚磷酸钙纤维/左旋聚乳酸(CPP/PLLA)复合,1周后终止培养,扫描电镜观察细胞黏附情况。结果:诱导后细胞体外扩增能力显著降低,细胞形态由成纤维样梭形向多角形、多边形或类圆形转变,诱导21d后细胞形态变化最为显著,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化染色深而均匀。诱导后的MSCs可在支架材料内良好黏附生长。结论:体外培养的MSCs可定向诱导分化为软骨细胞,分泌软骨细胞特异性基质,可用作软骨组织工程的种子细胞。  相似文献   

7.
目的以骨髓基质干细胞(bone m arrow strom a cells,BMSCs)为种子细胞,接种于管状聚羟基乙酸(PGA)支架上,在体外构建组织工程化管状软骨。方法取长枫杂交仔猪髂骨骨髓,在低糖DMEM完全培养液培养2周,传代后以浓度为5×107/m l细胞悬液均匀接种于管状PGA支架上,以高糖DMEM低血清特定培养液诱导(含胰岛素2 mg/L、转铁蛋白3 mg/L、丙酮酸100mg/L、地塞米松10-7mol/L、TGF-β10ng/L、葡萄糖4.5 mg/m l、2%胎牛血清),连续诱导培养10周,从大体、组织学和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化对再生组织进行评价。结果6周时染色见BMSCs-PGA复合物表层为2~4层成纤维样细胞组成的软骨膜,下层为较成熟的软骨组织,软骨细胞包埋在软骨陷窝内,有很多散在PGA纤维,而在中间部分,组织量较少,结构较构散。10周时BMSCs-PGA复合物外观呈乳白色软骨样,管壁较厚,有一定的弹性,但中间部管腔塌陷较明显,苏木素-伊红染色见实验组管状BMSCs-PGA和6周时相似,但结构更致密和规则,细胞数量较正常软骨组织少,还可见少量的未降解的PGA纤维。免疫组化证实形成的组织有Ⅱ型胶原分布。结论管状BMSCs-PGA复合物在特定培养液诱导下,在体外能形成管状软骨,这为将来临床应用BMSCs作为种子细胞,修复软骨缺损或构建复合组织气管提供了实验基础和技术参数。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和不同浓度胎牛血清对体外培养人骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)增殖及向软骨细胞诱导分化的作用,为软骨组织工程提供有用的种子细胞。方法分别采集3例志愿者骨髓各6mL,用Percoll细胞分离液分离,收集单个核细胞,在含10%胎牛血清的低糖DMEM培养液中培养扩增。将第3代细胞分为3组:A组为对照组,B组为含5%胎牛血清的诱导培养基组,C组为含10%胎牛血清的诱导培养基组。倒置显微镜下观察细胞生长状况,免疫组化检测Ⅱ型胶原分泌,原位杂交检测Ⅱ型胶原mRNA表达,3H标记的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(3H-TdR)掺入实验检测细胞的增殖情况。结果经密度梯度离心后,活细胞比例在96%以上。贴壁后的细胞形态均一,由梭形向多角形转变。B组细胞在诱导培养7d后Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化均为阳性,原位杂交可检测到Ⅱ型胶原mRNA的表达,而A、C两组分别为阴性和弱阳性。三组细胞3H-TdR摄入量的大小顺序为C>B>A。结论密度梯度离心法是一种高效、可大量获取人BMSCs的方法,细胞在体外生长稳定;低浓度的胎牛血清和10ng/mL的TGF-β1联合作用既可促进人BMSCs的增殖,又可诱导其向软骨细胞方向分化,而高浓度胎牛血清仅对细胞的增殖有促进作用。  相似文献   

9.
骨髓基质细胞与关节软骨细胞生物学特性的比较研究   总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6  
目的观察兔骨髓基质细胞(MSCs)诱导和基因修饰后的主要生物学特性,并与关节软骨细胞进行比较. 方法抽取成年雄性新西兰大白兔髂骨骨髓,密度梯度离心获得骨髓基质细胞,培养传至第5代,按处理方法分为常规培养液组(A组)、条件培养液组(B组)及重组缺陷型腺病毒携带肝细胞生长因子cDNA转染组(C组).条件培养液为常规培养液中含转化生长因子-β1(10 ng/ml)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(25 ng/ml)和地塞米松(10-7 mol/L).切取兔膝关节软骨,3 mg/ml Ⅱ型胶原酶消化传代培养至第3代(D组).观察原代MSCs及第5代MSCs(体外培养8~10周后)细胞形态,对第5代MSCs及第3代软骨细胞进行Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色,MTT法检测细胞增殖情况.阿利新蓝法检测细胞培养上清液中糖胺多糖(GAG)含量.提取各组培养细胞总RNA,RT-PCR检测Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原表达. 结果原代MSCs为短梭形、簇状生长,传代细胞呈长梭形、旋涡样生长.A组细胞爬片Ⅰ型胶原免疫组织化学染色阳性,Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色阴性,GAG含量低,与D组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).B组细胞爬片Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学染色阳性,GAG含量升高,与D组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组转染后第4天增殖率降低,与A组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余时间点各组间无统计学意义(P>0.05).RT-PCR表明A、B、C组均表达Ⅰ型胶原,B、D组可表达Ⅱ型胶原,C组有较弱的Ⅱ型胶原表达. 结论 MSCs体外培养过程中自然转归趋向于成骨.传代后经向成软骨方向诱导,具有向软骨分化的能力;体外传代培养的MSCs具有干细胞自我增殖和定向分化的特性,可作为靶细胞接受外源目的基因转染并能有效表达.  相似文献   

10.
诱导骨髓间充质干细胞表达软骨细胞表型   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
目的:诱免骨髓间充质干细胞达软骨细胞表型,方法:抽取兔骨髓,经密度梯度离心和粘附分离得到MSCs,用生长因子诱导,考察细胞软骨骨特异性基质的表达水平,结果:TGF-β1,IGF-I和维生素C结合可促进MSCs表达软骨特异性的Ⅱ型前胶原mRNA,但并未促进成骨特异性的碱生磷酸酶合成和钙盐沉积。结论:TGF-β1,IGF-I和维生素C结合诱导可促进MSCs增殖,表达软骨细胞表型,而不产生诱导成骨效应。  相似文献   

11.
目的研究骨髓间充质干细胞(marrow mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)种植在Ⅰ型胶原支架材料(type Ⅰ collagen-glycosaminoglycan,CG)上,软骨定向诱导后修复关节软骨缺损的可能性.方法将来源于10只成年实验犬骨髓的贴壁细胞培养传代至第3代,收集后以2×106密度种植于直径9 mm,厚3 mm(干样品尺寸)干热交联处理(dehydrothermal treatment,DHT)的CG材料中,软骨诱导培养基诱导培养21 d.观察每日细胞-材料复合体直径与初始直径的百分比,反应其收缩性.Ⅱ型胶原及平滑肌肌动蛋白(smooth muscle actin,SMA)免疫组织化学染色观测体外软骨形成情况.将体外诱导培养的细胞-材料复合体植入实验犬膝关节软骨缺损模型,12周后取材观察.结果诱导培养过程中细胞材料复合体直径随时间延长而下降.21 d后,细胞-材料复合体收缩至初始直径的64.4%±0.3%;组织学见:材料的孔隙收缩,新合成的基质使细胞-材料复合体的多数区域变为实体组织;Ⅱ型胶原及SMA染色阳性.植入实验犬膝关节软骨缺损12周后,犬膝关节功能恢复,关节软骨缺损处有软骨样组织填充.结论将MSCs种植于CG材料中,经软骨诱导培养后并植入软骨缺损后能形成含有Ⅱ型胶原的软骨样实体组织.  相似文献   

12.
Chondrogenic differentiation and cartilage tissue formation derived from stem cells are highly dependent on both biological and mechanical factors. This study investigated whether or not fibrin‐hyaluronic acid (HA) coupled with low‐intensity ultrasound (LIUS), a mechanical stimulation, produces an additive or synergistic effect on the chondrogenesis of rabbit mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow. For the purpose of comparison, rabbit MSCs were first cultured in fibrin‐HA or alginate hydrogels, and then subjected to chondrogenic differentiation in chondrogenic‐defined medium for 4 weeks in the presence of either transforming growth factor‐beta3 (TGF‐β3) (10 ng/mL) or LIUS treatment (1.0 MHz and 200 mW/cm2). The resulting samples were evaluated at 1 and 4 weeks by histological observation, chemical assays, and mechanical analysis. The fibrin‐HA hydrogel was found to be more efficient than alginate in promoting chondrogenesis of the MSCs by producing a larger amount of sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and collagen, and engineered constructs made with the hydrogel demonstrated higher mechanical strength. At 4 weeks of tissue culture, the chondrogenesis of the MSCs in fibrin‐HA were shown to be further enhanced by treatment with LIUS, as observed by analyses for the amounts of GAGs and collagen, and mechanical strength testing. In contrast, TGF‐β3, a well‐known chondrogenic inducer, showed a marginal additive effect in the amount of collagen only. These results revealed that LIUS further enhanced chondrogenesis of the MSCs cultured in fibrin‐HA, in vitro, and suggested that the combination of fibrin‐HA and LIUS is a useful tool in constructing high‐quality cartilage tissues from MSCs.  相似文献   

13.
目的 验证人脂肪基质细胞是否具有向成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞分化的能力,从而为骨、软骨、软组织再建寻找一种理想的干细胞来源.方法 分别用成骨向分化培养基(DMEM+10?S+地塞米松+维生素C+β-甘油磷酸)、软骨向分化培养基(DMEM+1?S+胰岛素+维生素C+转化生长因子β1)及脂肪向分化培养基(DMEM+10?S+地塞米松+胰岛素+吲哚美辛+异丁基甲基黄嘌呤)诱导人脂肪基质细胞向成骨细胞、软骨细胞及脂肪细胞分化.用von Kossa和碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞分化,而软骨细胞分化和脂肪细胞分化分别用Alcian blue染色和油红O染色显示.成骨细胞、软骨细胞以及脂肪细胞特异相关或标志基因的表达用RT-PCR检测.结果 体外实验表明,人脂肪基质细胞在定向分化诱导剂的作用下可分别向成骨细胞、软骨细胞及脂肪细胞分化.结论 人脂肪基质细胞中包含有多向分化能力的干细胞,可用于今后骨、软骨、软组织的组织工程再建.  相似文献   

14.
兔骨髓间质干细胞用于构建组织工程软骨组织的初步报告   总被引:24,自引:5,他引:19  
目的 采用组织工程方法,以培养后的兔骨髓间质干细胞(MSC)制成人工软骨培养物,经体内外培养后发育出成活的软骨组织。方法 抽取兔人经密度梯度离心得到单个核细胞,再经体外分离、培养获得兔骨髓MSC。向MSC培养液内加入地塞米松、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和维生素C进行软骨起源诱导培养3周,部分细胞开始转变为圆形并分泌基质。将诱导后的细胞与牛Ⅰ型胶原及人纤维蛋白按一定的比例混合,制成软骨样的培养物并分别做体内外培养。结果 体外培养2周后,培养物内大部分细胞已萎缩消失。但剩余的少量细胞成活,形成类似的软骨陷窝并分泌甲苯胺蓝异染的软骨基质。体内移植培养3周后,培养物已发育成颗粒状成熟的软骨组织。结论 骨髓间质干细胞可用于组织工程软骨组织的构建,是一种非常有前途的人工软骨组织构建中的功能细胞。  相似文献   

15.
Ex vivo induction of chondrogenesis is a promising approach to improve upon the use of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for cartilage tissue engineering. This study evaluated the potential to induce chondrogenesis with days of culture in chondrogenic medium for MSCs encapsulated in self‐assembling peptide hydrogel. To simulate the transition from preconditioning culture to implantation, MSCs were isolated from self‐assembling peptide hydrogel into an individual cell suspension. Commitment to chondrogenesis was evaluated by seeding preconditioned MSCs into agarose and culturing in the absence of the chondrogenic cytokine transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ). Positive controls consisted of undifferentiated MSCs seeded into agarose and cultured in medium containing TGFβ. Three days of preconditioning was sufficient to produce chondrogenic MSCs that accumulated ~75% more cartilaginous extracellular matrix than positive controls by day 17. However, gene expression of type X collagen was ~65‐fold higher than positive controls, which was attributed to the absence of TGFβ. Potential induction of immunogenicity with preconditioning culture was indicated by expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII), which was nearly absence in undifferentiated MSCs, and ~7% positive for preconditioned cells. These data demonstrate the potential to generate chondrogenic MSCs with days of self‐assembling peptide hydrogel, and the ability to readily recover an individual cell suspension that is suited for injectable therapies. However, continued exposure to TGFβ may be necessary to prevent hypertrophy indicated by type X collagen expression, while immunogenicity may be a concern for allogeneic applications. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 37:1368–1375, 2019.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Background  Mesenchymal progenitor cells from bone marrow hold great potential as a cell source for cartilage repair. Aspiration from the iliac crest is the most widely used method to harvest bone marrow cells for cartilage repair. The objective of our study was to establish a new method to isolate mesenchymal progenitor cells by direct aspiration of bone marrow from the subchondral spongious bone underneath cartilage defects during microfracture treatment and to confirm the chondrogenic potential of the resulting cell cultures. Methods  Bone marrow was aspirated arthroscopically from patients treated for isolated cartilage defects. Adherent stromal cells were isolated, expanded in monolayer cultures, and characterized by flow cytometry. Chondrogenic induction of cells was achieved by combination of spheroid cultures in hanging drops and the concomitant use of transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). Articular chondrocytes established in three-dimensional (3D) cultures were used as positive cartilage-forming units, and skin fibroblasts were used as negative controls. Three-dimensional constructs were stained for immunohistochemical and histological examination, and a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to quantify the expression of aggrecan, collagen types 1 and 2, and Sox9. Results  Mesenchymal stem cell-like progenitor cells (MSCs) displaying chondrogenic differentiation capacity were harvested arthroscopically from underneath cartilage lesions on distal femurs using the one-hole technique. Stem cell-related surface antigens analyzed by flow cytometry confirmed the nature of the isolated adherent cells. MSC spheroids stained positive for glycosaminoglycans and collagen type 2. Realtime PCR showed that MSCs in 3D spheroids significantly increased gene expression of collagen type 2, aggrecan, and Sox 9 and down-regulated expression of collagen type 1 when compared to the mRNA levels measured in MSCs monolayers. Conclusions  We describe a new technique that may be applied for harvesting bone marrow cells from cartilage defects during arthroscopic intervention of the knee. Cells harvested in this way hold full chondrogenic differentiation potential. Our data imply that MSC storage may be established by using marrow from this approach, bypassing the need for cell aspiration from the iliac crest.  相似文献   

18.
The study was initially designed to differentiate human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) into chondrocyte-like cells, for use in tissue engineering. We cultured MSCs in defined chondrogenic medium as pellet cultures supplemented with transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 or -beta3 and dexamethazone, as they are commonly used to promote in vitro chondrogenesis. Markers of chondrogenesis used were type II collagen and aggrecan, with type X collagen being used as a marker of late-stage chondrocyte hypertrophy (associated with endochondral ossification). Our results show that aggrecan is constitutively expressed by MSCs and that type X collagen is expressed as an early event. Furthermore, we found that type X collagen was expressed before type II collagen in some cases. This is surprising because it is understood that stem cells have to be differentiated into chondrocytes before they can become hypertrophic. Thus, caution must be exercised when using aggrecan and type X collagen as markers for chondrogenesis and chondrocyte hypertrophy, respectively, in association with stem cell differentiation from this source.  相似文献   

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