不同来源骨髓间充质干细胞成骨能力的比较

目的 比较人不同来源骨髓间充质干细胞(human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,hBMSCs)的骨向分化能力,为骨组织工程筛选种子细胞提供一定的理论基础.方法 体外组织块培养法和有限稀释法培养颌骨来源骨髓间充质干细胞(jaw bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells,JMMSCs);骨髓穿刺法和密度梯度离心法培养长骨来源骨髓间充质干细胞(bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells,BMMSCs).流式细胞仪鉴定细胞表面抗原标记,成骨分化诱导后茜素红染色检测细胞矿化能力,成骨分化诱导后qRT-PCR及Western Blot检测细胞成骨相关分子:Runx2、1型胶原(Collagen Type 1,COL-1)、OCN.结果 JMMSCs和BMMSCs均阳性表达CD90、CD105,阴性表达CD34、CD14、CD45.成骨分化诱导21 d后,茜素红染色显示JMMSCs矿化能力强于BMMSCs.成骨诱导7 d、14 d、21 d后,JMMSCs成骨相关分子在基因和蛋白水平上均强于BMMSCs.结论 与BMMSCs相比,JMMSCs成骨分化能力较强,颌骨骨髓可能更适于用作骨组织工程的成体干细胞来源.     

糖基化终末产物对人牙周膜干细胞骨向分化能力影响的研究

目的:探讨糖基化终末产物(AGEs-HSA)对人牙周膜干细胞(HPDLSC)骨向分化能力的影响。方法:体外组织块法和有限稀释法克隆化培养牙周膜干细胞,流式细胞仪检测牙周膜细胞表型分子CD44、CD146、stor-1、CD90,对其进行干细胞鉴定,将培养出的牙周膜干细胞与不同浓度的AGE-HSA共同培养,并矿化诱导后茜素红染色观察钙结节形成情况、碱性磷酸酶染色观察ALP活性、实时定量聚合酶链反应(real timePCR)检测成骨基因表达情况。结果:流式细胞仪细胞表型分析CD44、CD146、stor-1、CD90表达呈阳性。成骨诱导21 d后茜素红染色,对照组和实验组均出现不同程度的矿化结节,定量分析显示1、10、100、200μg/mLAGEs组矿化能力均比对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同浓度的实验组之间矿化能力均有统计学差异(P<0.05),且随着AGEs浓度的升高,矿化能力逐渐降低。成骨诱导7 d ALP染色比较发现各实验组均比对照组减弱。成骨诱导1周后RT-PCR检测各实验组的成骨基因ALP、Runx-2、Col-1、Runx-2 mRNA表达水平均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同浓度的实验组之间各成骨基因的表达也有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:AGEs能抑制HPDLSC的骨向分化,并在一定范围内呈浓度依赖性。     

骨桥蛋白与矿化液诱导牙髓干细胞向成骨细胞分化的对比研究

目的:比较骨桥蛋白(OPN)和矿化液对牙髓干细胞(DPSCs)向成骨细胞分化的作用。方法:矿化液培养DPSCs作为矿化液组,添加适宜浓度OPN作为OPN组,茜素红染色法检测矿化结节的形成;RT-RCR检测骨涎蛋白(BSP)、Runt相关转录因子2(Runx-2)、骨钙蛋白(OCN)、Ⅰ型胶原(Col-1)等骨源性基因表达情况。结果:茜素红染色显示诱导培养28 d后2组出现的矿化结节数量相近(P>0.05)。OPN诱导培养7 d后2组DPSCs骨源性基因表达均成阳性,其中OPN组BSP基因表达水平高于矿化液组(分别为0.864±0.112和0.514±0.068,P<0.05);OPN组Runx-2基因表达水平低于矿化液组(分别为0.186±0.017和0.324±0.058,P<0.05);Col-1及OCN基因表达水平相近(P>0.05)。结论:OPN和矿化液对DPSCs的诱导能力相近。     

2型糖尿病伴牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞骨向分化研究

目的:比较牙周炎和2型糖尿病伴牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞成骨分化能力。方法:体外组织块法和有限稀释法克隆化培养牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞(P-PDLSCs组)和2型糖尿病伴牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞(D-PDLSCs组),计算克隆形成率,免疫荧光检测细胞表型分子CD146、STRO-1进行干细胞鉴定,矿化诱导后茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成,实时定量聚合酶链反应(real time PCR)检测成骨相关基因表达。结果:P-PDLSCs组和D-PDLSCs组细胞的克隆形成率分别为(25.6±2.7)%和(17.9±1.7)%(P﹤0.05);P-PDLSCs组CD146和STRO-1表达明显高于D-PDLSCs组;成骨诱导21 d后茜素红染色,2组均出现不同程度的矿化结节,P-PDLSCs组的矿化能力较D-PDLSCs组强;成骨诱导1周后D-PDLSCs组碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、Runx-2和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(type-Ⅰcollagen,Col-Ⅰ)的mRNA表达均明显低于P-PDLSCs组(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病伴牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞成骨分化能力低于单纯牙周炎患者牙周膜干细胞。     

稀土元素铈对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化调控的体外实验研究

目的:研究铈离子对体外培养的骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)成骨分化能力的影响。方法:分离培养小型猪骨髓间充质干细胞,分别用含有1×10-5mol/L CeCl3的成骨诱导液和单纯成骨诱导液进行培养;然后用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)试剂盒检测两组细胞诱导培养1、7、14、21 d的ALP活性;用实时荧光定量PCR分析两组细胞诱导培养14 d时的成骨相关基因Runx2、BSP、OCN mRNA的表达水平。结果:诱导培养1、7、14、21 d后,CeCl3组各时间点的ALP活性均较对照组显著增加(P<0.05);诱导14 d后,CeCl3组的各成骨相关基因Runx2、BSP、OCN mRNA表达水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:CeCl3能促进BMSCs的成骨分化。     

转化生长因子β3促进兔牙髓干细胞成骨向分化机制的初步研究

［摘要］ 目的 探讨转化生长因子β3（transforming growth factor β3,TGF-β3 ）体外联合兔牙髓干细胞(rabbit dental pulp stem cells,rDPSCs)诱导其成骨向分化的作用机制。方法 酶解组织块法分离获得rDPSCs;将rDPSCs分为实验组（rDPSCs+80ng/ml TGF-β3）,对照组（rDPSCs+矿化液）和空白组（rDPSCs）,三组细胞分别培养第7、14d行ALP活性定量检测;RT—qPCR检测COL-IA1、Runx-2, OPN, BSP和Smad4基因的表达;western blot法检测COL-1A1,Runx-2蛋白的表达情况;茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成情况。结果 成功分离获得rDPSCs;实验组ALP含量明显高于对照组和空白组（P＜0.05）;COL-1A1、Runx-2、OPN、BSP、Smad4基因的表达均高于空白组（P＜0.05）COL-1A1、Smad4基因的表达高于对照组（P＜0.05）; Western blot结果示实验组COL-1A1,Runx-2蛋白的表达均强于其余两组（P＜0.05）;实验组矿化结节较其余两组明显。结论 TGF-β3体外促进rDPSCs成骨向分化;TGF-β3促进rDPSCs成骨向分化可能通过激活Smad通路来实现。     

人牙髓干细胞体外成骨向分化的实验研究

目的：探讨人牙髓干细胞在体外成骨向分化潜能。方法：用免疫磁珠法分选人牙髓干细胞并检测其干细胞表面标志物Stro-1、CD29、CD34、CD44、CD45、CD90、CD105的表达。体外诱导人牙髓干细胞向成骨细胞分化,通过碱性磷酸酶染色和茜素红染色观察成骨诱导后细胞的成骨活性和矿化结节形成情况,通过real-time PCR分析成骨相关基因ALP、col I、RunX2、OC的表达,未成骨诱导细胞作为对照。结果：人牙髓干细胞阳性表达间充质干细胞表面标志物Stro-1、CD29、CD44、CD90、CD105,阴性表达造血干细胞表面标志物CD34、CD45。成骨诱导5d、7d、14d ALP染色阳性,21d茜素红染色仅诱导组可见明显钙结节形成,对照组为阴性。成骨相关基因ALP、RunX2和Col I mRNA在成骨诱导早期高表达,OC mRNA在成骨诱导14d表达开始逐渐升高。结论：经磁珠分选纯化的人牙髓干细胞在成骨诱导条件下可向成骨细胞分化,形成钙盐沉积和矿化结节,ALP、col I、RunX2、OC参与了成骨向分化的过程。     

人脐带Wharton's Jelly来源间充质干细胞与人牙周膜干细胞成骨分化能力的对比研究

目的:比较人脐带Wharton's Jelly来源间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord Wharton's Jelly-derived mesechymal stem ceils,hUCWJMSCs)与人牙周膜干细胞(periodontal mesenchymal stem cells,hPDLSCs)成骨分化能力.方法:体外培养hUC-WJMSCs和hPDLSCs.MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;成骨诱导后测定细胞的ALP活性,茜素红染色检测细胞矿化能力,Real-timePCR分析OPN和Runx2基因的表达.结果:hUCWJMSCs增殖能力高于hPDLSCs;经矿化诱导后hPDLSCs ALP表达、矿化结节形成高于hUCWJMSCs(P＜0.05);Runx2在hPDLSCs中表达高于hUCWJMSCs(P ＜0.05);而hUCWJMSCs中OPN表达高于hPDLSCs(P＜0.05).结论:hUCWJMSCs、hPDLSCs均具有成骨分化能力,hPDLSCs成骨分化能力较强.     

颌骨骨髓基质细胞与牙周膜细胞的生物学特性比较

目的:比较颌骨骨髓基质细胞与牙周膜细胞的基本生物学特性。方法:分离颌骨来源骨髓基质细胞和牙周膜细胞,进行改良体外原代培养。倒置显微镜观察细胞生长及克隆形成情况;CCK-8检测细胞生长曲线;免疫荧光染色检测STR0-1表达;成脂诱导后检测脂滴形成,矿化诱导后检测碱性磷酸酶的变化并用RT-PCR检测7、14 d成骨相关基因OCN的表达水平。结果:两种细胞体外培养均呈成纤维样细胞外形,能克隆生长,均具有活跃的增殖能力;两种细胞STR0-1表达阳性;成脂诱导后可见脂滴形成;矿化诱导后骨髓基质细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性较强,而且OCN基因表达较早且较强。结论:颌骨来源骨髓基质细胞具有较强的增殖及成骨分化能力,具有干细胞特性,可能是有较大临床应用潜力的组织工程种子细胞。     

Diagnosis and management of hemangiomas and vascular malformations of the head and neck

Oral Diseases (2010) 16 , 405–418 Vascular anomalies are congenital errors in vascular development. They frequently involve the head, neck, and oral cavity. Subdivided into vascular tumors (hemangiomas) and vascular malformations, vascular anomalies remain poorly understood. However, growing interest and recent advances in the diagnosis, management, and molecular characterization of these lesions are improving treatment strategies. The role of the multidisciplinary team cannot be overstated. This review provides both basic and up‐to‐date knowledge on the most common vascular anomalies encountered by physicians and practitioners. Because treatment options for vascular anomalies are widely variable and often debated, this report aims to provide a comprehensive approach to these lesions based upon current concepts and practical clinical experience.     

口腔颌面-头颈部胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤临床诊治探讨

目的:探讨头颈部胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤的临床特点、诊断、治疗及预后.方法:回顾性分析上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院2000-09--2010-10收治的12例头颈部胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤患者的临床资料.结果:12例患者中9例获得随访.5例术前化疗患者中3例短期疗效达到PR,1例达到MR,化疗有效率达到60%;8例患者行手术治疗...     

Assessment and comparison of phagocytic function and viability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in saliva of smokers and non-smokers

OBJECTIVES

Tobacco use is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is also linked to impairment of normal immunologic surveillance and defence mechanism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Tobacco smoke and its components have been seen to affect the phagocytic ability and viability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes suggesting the pathogenesis of tobacco induced oral diseases. Aim of this study was to assess and compare the phagocytic function and viability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in saliva of smokers and non smokers.

DESIGN

The study comprised of 35 smokers and 35 non-smokers, age matched. Saliva was collected by rinsing method and the polymorphonuclear leukocytes were separated. Phagocytic activity was determined by using latex spheres as targets. Cell viability was measured using trypan blue stain.

RESULTS

Salivary polymorphonuclear leukocytes in smokers showed significant reduction in the phagocytic activity by ingesting few latex spheres when compared to the non-smokers. The viability of these cells in saliva of smokers was significantly reduced.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study revealed reduced phagocytic activity and viability of salivary polymorphonuclear leukocytes in smokers compared to non-smokers. These findings indicate that smokers are more prone to gingival, periodontal and other oral diseases. Thus indicating that the health care professionals should encourage smoking cessation as an aid in preventing oral diseases.     

Comparison of antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of glutaraldehyde and formocresol

The in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic concentrations of glutaraldehyde and formocresol were determined. Minimal antimicrobial concentrations of these two agents against selected microbial flora reported in carious primary teeth were 3.125% for glutaraldehyde and 0.75% for formocresol. At a doubling of these concentrations, most organisms, except Candida albicans, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Streptococcus mutans, were killed by both substances in 30 seconds. Cytotoxicity was evaluated on tissue cultures of pulp fibroblasts and HeLa cells at minimal cidal concentrations and at 10- and 100-fold dilutions. Exposure of pulp fibroblasts and HeLa cells to formocresol and indirect exposure to vapors caused the cells to become atrophic and to form a less dense tissue pattern. Cells directly exposed to glutaraldehyde retained their normal cell shape and tissue pattern, whereas cells indirectly exposed to vapors continued to proliferate. These data showed effective antimicrobial activity at concentrations of 3.125% glutaraldehyde and 0.75% formocresol and suggested that glutaraldehyde may exert a less cytotoxic effect on the immediate and surrounding tissues when used as a pulpotomy agent.     

Comparison of etidocaine and lidocaine for control of intra- and post-operative bleeding and pain

Etidocaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of local anesthetic with prolonged duration of action, was evaluated and compared with the standard local anesthetic lidocaine to determine its efficacy of action and its effect on bleeding during and following the removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth. The findings indicate that 1.5% etidocaine hydrochloride with 1:200,000 epinephrine, in comparison with 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, produces anesthesia comparable to that obtained with lidocaine but results in greater measured intraoperative blood loss.