康复训练联合高压氧治疗对预防脑卒中后肩-手综合征的效果研究

目的观察康复训练联合高压氧治疗对预防脑卒中后肩．手综合征的疗效。方法选择脑卒中存在上肢瘫痪的住院患者177例,随即分为治疗组87例和对照组90例,治疗组在临床常规用药、康复训练的基础上,加用高压氧治疗。结果治疗组采用高压氧及康复训练,肩．手综合征发病率为21．8％,对照组为44．4％,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论康复训练联合高压氧治疗对预防脑卒中后肩-手综合征的发生较单纯康复训练发病率低,提高了患者的预后和生活质量。     

超短波辅助治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作期的临床观察

目的：观察赤风迎源针法治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征的疗效。方法：脑卒中后肩手综合征患者77例,分为观察组39例和对照组38例。2组均给予脑卒中常规药物治疗,观察组加用赤风迎源针法治疗,对照组加用康复训练。治疗前后采用VAS量表、FMA量表及Barthel（BI）指数量表评分,并比较l临床疗效。结果：治疗4周后,2组VAS量表评分均明显降低（P〈0．05,0．01）,观察组更低于对照组（P〈0．01）l治疗后2组FMA及Bl评分均较治疗前明显升高（P〈0．05,0．01）,观察组更高于对照组（P〈0．05）。2组临床疗效比较,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：赤风迎源针法能更好地减轻疼痛、改善上肢活动及日常生活活动能力,取得更好的临床疗效。     

关节松动术在脑卒中肩手综合征中的疗效

目的：观察关节松动术对脑卒中肩手综合征患者康复的作用。方法：脑卒中肩手综合征患者64例,随机分为观察组和对照组各32例,均采用常规药物和康复治疗,观察组加用张力试验和上肢选择性运动等关节松动术。结果：治疗3个月后,2组患侧上肢运动功能评分均较治疗前明显提高,观察组高于对照组（均P〈0．01）。治疗后临床疗效比较,观察组显效及总有效率均优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：脑卒中肩手综合征配合使用关节松动术能有效提高治疗效果。     

脑卒中早期康复对运动功能及肩手综合征的影响

目的：研究早期康复对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能和日常生活活动能力的影响及在防止肩手综合征中的作用。方法：将确诊为脑出血或脑梗死的患者随机分为康复组、对照组。采用Fugl-Meyer评定法对运动功能进行评分，采用改良Barthel指数（MBI）对日常生活活动能力（ADL）进行评分，康复组在发病14天以内进行康复训练，结合中枢性瘫痪的特点，恢复的过程有步骤地进行。结果：一个月康复训练后，康复组Fugl-Meyer积分和MBI积分的增加明显高于对照组（P〈0．01），肩手综合征的发生率明显低十对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：早期康复能明显改善脑卒中偏瘫患者的运动功能和日常生活活动能力，且能避免和减少肩手综合征的发生。     

气压联合热冷水交替浸浴治疗脑卒中肩手综合征的疗效

目的：观察间歇性气压治疗联合热冷水交替浸浴治疗脑卒中肩手综合征Ⅰ期的临床疗效。方法：将脑卒中肩手综合征Ⅰ期患者72例随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,2组患者均进行神经内科常规治疗及运动康复训练,观察组加用间歇性气压治疗联合热冷水交替浸浴治疗。治疗前后进行疼痛评定（VAs）、手部肿胀测量、运动功能评定（FMA）、日常生活活动能力指数（BI）评定。结果：治疗4周后,2组VAS评分及手部肿胀体积均较治疗前明显下降（P〈0．05,0．01）,且观察组更低于对照组（P〈0．01）;治疗后2组FMA及BI评分均较治疗前明显升高（P〈0．05,0．01）,且观察组更高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论：间歇性气压治疗联合热冷水交替浸浴可明显减轻肩手疼痛、肿胀,提高上肢运动功能,改善日常生活活动能力,是治疗脑卒中肩手综合征的有效方法。     

关节松动技术对脑卒中患者肩-手综合征的影响

目的观察关节松动技术对急性脑卒中患者肩-手综合征的影响。方法伴有肩-手综合征的急性脑卒中患者40例随机分为治疗组、对照组两组,各20例,按常规临床处理的同时,治疗组增加对偏瘫侧上肢行关节松动技术治疗。治疗前及治疗1月后对两组患者进行以下评定：疗效评定、目测类比评分法（VAS）、Fugl—Meyer运动功能指数（FMA）和修订的Barthel指数评定（MBI）。结果治疗后,治疗组患者疗效评定、VAS评分、Fugl—Meyer评分、MBI评分均较对照组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论关节松动技术可以显著促进脑卒中患者肩-手综合征的恢复,改善偏瘫上肢运动功能,提高日常生活活动能力。     

体针、水针配合康复锻炼治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征的疗效观察

目的 观察体针、水针配合康复训练对脑卒中后肩手综合征的治疗效果.方法 56例脑卒中后肩手综合征患者分为两组,对照组(23例)采用常规药物和康复训练,治疗组(33例)在对照组基础上加体针、水针治疗,治疗时间为1个月.两组在治疗前后采用目测类比评分法(VAS)、改良的Fugl-Meyer量表分别评定疼痛、水肿程度,上肢运动功能,评定临床疗效.结果 两组治疗后,偏瘫侧疼痛、水肿、Fugl-Meyer评分较治疗前均有显著改善.其中治疗组明显优于对照组,治疗组临床疗效总有效率亦明显优于对照组.结论 体针、水针配合康复训练对脑卒中后肩手综合征具有更好疗效.     

综合康复训练联合肌内效贴布对脑卒中后肩手综合征Ⅰ期的疗效观察

目的:观察综合康复训练联合肌内效贴布对脑卒中后肩手综合征Ⅰ期的疗效。方法:60例脑卒中后肩手综合征Ⅰ期患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组进行综合康复训练,包括良肢位的摆放、主被动运动、神经发育疗法、向心性压迫缠绕、运动想象疗法等,观察组在此基础上给予肌内效贴布治疗。治疗前及治疗4周后分别采用视觉模拟评分、排水法、Fugl-Meyer量表和Barthel指数评定上肢疼痛、肿胀、运动功能和日常生活活动能力。结果:治疗4周后,2组患者的疼痛、肿胀评分均较治疗前明显降低(均P0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P0.05);2组患者的Fugl-Meyer评分、Barthel指数评分均较治疗前明显提高(均P0.05),且观察组高于对照组(均P0.05);2组临床疗效比较,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:综合康复训练联合肌内效贴布能改善患者疼痛,缓解肿胀,是改善肩手综合征的有效方法。     

物理因子疗法联合康复训练对卒中后肩手综合征患者手功能及疼痛程度的影响

目的：分析物理因子疗法联合康复训练对卒中后肩手综合征患者上肢功能及疼痛程度的影响。方法：选取2018年2月~2021年4月收治的60例卒中后肩手综合征患者为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规康复护理和训练,研究组给予物理因子联合康复训练治疗。对比两组临床疗效、上肢运动功能、手部功能受损程度、日常生活能力。结果：治疗后,两组疼痛评分、肩手综合征评估量表评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组（P＜0.05）;Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表、Barthel指数评分均较治疗前升高,且研究组高于对照组（P＜0.05）;研究组治疗总有效率为93.33%,高于对照组的70.00%（P＜0.05）。结论：物理因子疗法联合康复训练对卒中后肩手综合征患者疗效显著,可有效减轻患者疼痛程度,增加关节活动度,提高上肢活动功能。     

针刺结合靶向超声药物导入治疗脑卒中后肩-手综合征的临床观察

目的：观察针刺结合靶向超声药物导入疗法对脑卒中后肩-手综合征（SHS）的临床疗效。方法：脑卒中合并S H S的患者85例,分为观察组42例和对照组43例。对照组给予常规康复训练加针刺治疗,观察组在此基础上辅以靶向超声药物导入治疗。结果：治疗4周后,2组患者偏瘫上肢上肢简化的Fugl-M yeer运动功能评分（FMA ）、改良Barthel指数（MBI）评分与治疗前比较均有明显提高（P＜0．05）,且观察组2项指标更高于对照组（P＜0．05）。2组临床疗效比较,观察组的临床有效率明显高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论：针刺结合靶向超声药物导入治疗可以明显改善脑卒中后SHS的临床症状,提高上肢运动及日常生活能力。     

硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米在高血压危象并发急性肺水肿患者的应用

目的研究硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米治疗高血压危象合并急性肺水肿的效果。方法选取我院收治的高血压危象合并急性肺水肿患者80例作为研究对象。随机分为对照组40例,采用托拉塞米治疗;试验组40例,采用硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、临床指标改善程度及并发症发生率。结果治疗后对照组患者血压、呼吸频率及氧分压改善程度均低于试验组,且治疗有效率(77.5%)低于试验组(92.5%),差异显著(P0.05);对照组患者并发症发生率(20.0%)高于试验组(7.5%),差异显著(P0.05)。结论采用硝酸甘油联合托拉塞米在治疗高血压危象合并急性肺水肿安全性高,可减少并发症,改善治疗效果,提高患者生活质量。     

Use of crystepin in combination with obsidan in patients with diabetes mellitus with arterial hypertension

Examination included 70 patients with diabetes mellitus in combination with arterial hypertension of different origin (II stage essential hypertension and symptomatic renal arterial hypertension). Crystepin (2-3 tablets per 24 h) in combination with beta-adrenoblocker obsidan (40-80 mg/24 h) was used for treatment. Basic hemodynamic parameters and the state of the renin-aldosterone system were determined. The hemodynamic hypotensive effects in these patients due to the influence of the above therapy are uniform and depend on the form of attendant arterial hypertension. The hypotensive effect of crystepin used in combination with obsidan was more pronounced in patients with diabetes and II stage essential hypertension than that in those with diabetes and renal hypertension. The concentration of aldosterone and renin activity of blood plasma in patients with diabetes and arterial hypertension during treatment with crystepin and obsidan had no regular connection with the hemodynamic parameters.     

Satisfaction with upper-extremity surgery in individuals with tetraplegia

OBJECTIVE: To measure the satisfaction of individuals with tetraplegia with their upper-extremity reconstructive surgery. DESIGN: Survey. SETTING: Two Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems centers. PARTICIPANTS: Sixty-seven individuals with spinal cord injury at the C4 through C8 motor level (107 arms). INTERVENTIONS: Participants had upper-extremity surgery to improve function. The surgical procedures included tendon transfers for elbow extension, wrist extension, hand grasp, and pinch or hand grasp neuroprosthesis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: A survey was mailed to participants, who were asked to respond to statements such as, "If I had it to do over, I would have the hand/arm surgery again," using a 5-level Likert scale (ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree). RESULTS: Seventy percent of the participants were generally satisfied with the results of their upper-extremity surgery, 77% reported a positive impact on their lives, 68% reported improvements in activities of daily living (ADLs), 66% reported improved independence, 69% reported improvement in occupation, 71% reported improved appearance or neutral, 78% reported their hand worked as well (or neutral) as it did when surgery was first performed, and 86% reported postoperative therapy as being beneficial. CONCLUSIONS: Upper-extremity surgery had a positive impact on life, increased ability to perform ADLs and to be independent, and improved quality of life.     

Observations with Rabenid in patients with locomotor disease

By examining 139 patients suffering from locomotor diseases the author could observe the characteristic accompanying diseases as well as high uric acid level in 40 cases. She analyses the current opinions on hyperuricaemia and reports on her observations with uricosuric and antithrombotic coated Rabenid tablet (RG). She found sulfinpyrazone to be effective and valuable in the examined indication field.     

Satisfaction with medical rehabilitation in patients with orthopedic impairment

OBJECTIVE: To examine patient satisfaction after orthopedic impairment at 80 to 180 days after inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN: Retrospective design examining records from facilities subscribing to the Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSmr). SETTING: Information submitted to UDSmr from 1997 to 1998 by 177 hospital and rehabilitation facilities from 40 states. PARTICIPANTS: The sample (N=7781) was 72.63% female and 88.60% non-Hispanic white, with a mean age +/- standard deviation of 73.07+/-11.81 years, and average length of stay (LOS) of 13.84+/-10.48 days. INTERVENTION: Usual rehabilitation care.Main outcome measures Level of satisfaction 80 to 180 days after discharge as well as motor, cognitive, and subscale ratings for the FIM trade mark instrument. Predictor variables included gender, age, English language, marital status, discharge setting, LOS, rehospitalization, FIM gain, and primary payer. RESULTS: A logistic regression model was used to predict patient satisfaction at follow-up. Five statistically significant (P<.05) variables were found and correctly classified 94.9% of the patients. Discharge motor FIM rating, rehospitalization, age, patient's primary language, and discharge setting were associated with increased satisfaction. Discharge motor FIM ratings were significantly associated with increased satisfaction in patients with joint replacements and lower-extremity fractures. CONCLUSION: unctional and demographic variables were identified as predictors of satisfaction in patients with orthopedic impairments.     

Persistence with antimuscarinic therapy in patients with overactive bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a chronic condition, which impacts patients' health and quality of life. The primary symptoms of OAB are distressing and may interfere with work, psychosocial and sexual functioning. OAB also is associated with increased risk of urinary tract infections, fractures from falls, skin infections and depression. Patient's concerns about the effects of incontinence on lifestyle highlight the need to restore continence. The mainstay of treatment is antimuscarinic drug therapy, which may often produce only modest reductions in OAB symptoms and may be accompanied by bothersome adverse effects, leading to poor adherence to prescribed medications. Successful treatment of OAB depends on persistence with the prescribed medication, and efficacy and tolerability are key influencers of persistence. New antimuscarinic agents are now available for treating OAB that significantly improve symptoms of incontinence, urgency and frequency with few adverse effects. An improved efficacy and tolerability profile should result in greater patient satisfaction and persistence with therapy during long-term therapy.