首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
加强医患沟通.建立开放式管理制度和医患沟通监督机制,保证医患沟通渠道畅通,构筑和谐医患关系是医院管理的一项重要内容,把解决医患冲突问题“前移”,以预防为主,利用语言和行为沟通技巧,加强医患沟通,变被动为主动.将医疗纠纷化解在萌芽状态,从而达到和谐医患关系和稳定就医环境的目的。现将我们整理的医患沟通技巧和大家做一些共同探讨。  相似文献   

2.
目的采用循证医学文献质量评价方法,寻找医患沟通系统评价证据,为建立我国医患有效沟通模式提供依据。方法全面检索与医患关系和沟通交流主题相关的中英文系统评价或Meta分析相关文献,并追索参考文献及其索引,检索时间截至2008年3月30日。由两名评价员独立筛查文献,根据系统评价量表(OQAQ)对纳入文献质量进行再评价,如遇分歧讨论解决。结果共纳入与医患沟通相关的系统评价17篇,OQAQ量表评分,最高9分,最低为3分,其中9个条目平均符合率为66.01%(中位数为6),7~9分段占41.29%(7/17),6分占23.5%(4/17),3~5分段占35.3%(6/17)。影响医患沟通的主要因素有沟通对象、沟通时间、内容、方式等。沟通策略包括以不同模板分别对病人行为进行引导和对医护沟通技能进行针对性培训等。结论现有关于医患沟通的系统评价主要基于欧美国家,这反映出我国相关研究不足。基于现有证据,目前应建立鼓励沟通机制和文化,主动发现医患沟通问题和阻断不良沟通行为,同时关注病人意愿,合理选择培训策略,及时评估反馈,以提高医患沟通满意度.  相似文献   

3.
服务热线电话在医患沟通中的作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,医患纠纷已经成为社会关注的热点问题。医患沟通是医患关系的重要组成部分,已经引起医院管理者和医护人员的重视。由于医患沟通不当而引起的误解和纠纷屡见不鲜。许多医院把医患沟通作为一种制度规定下来,但是要真正实现医患沟通还有许多问题需要解决和探讨。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,医患关系遭遇危机,医患矛盾已成为阻碍构建和谐社会和医院发展的不和谐音符。在构建和谐医院的进程中,构建和谐医忠关系尤为重要。如果医患关系紧张,相互戒备猜忌,就难以共御疾病这一顽敌。如何努力缓解医患矛盾,构建和谐医患关系,加强医患之间有效交流与沟通,创造新形势下医患沟通的最佳途径,重塑医务人员的天使形象,已成为当前医院管理的一项重要工作。那么如何才能有效沟通?本文将围绕这个问题进行探讨如下。  相似文献   

5.
面对目趋紧张的医患关系,对医患关系的影响因素进行分析,寻找症结,已成为当务之急。医患关系紧张的关键在于沟通,对医患沟通的现状进行调研,分析造成沟通障碍的主要因素,总结归纳出良好医患沟通的方法和措施。  相似文献   

6.
和谐医患沟通的探讨   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的 探讨和谐的医患沟通.方法 分析医患沟通的现实要求、方式、内容及交流技巧.结果 和谐的医患沟通需要医生占主导,医患双方共同努力.结论 和谐医患沟通是医学人文精神的需要,是医学发展的需要,更重要的是提高医疗服务质量,减少医患纠纷的需要.  相似文献   

7.
提高儿科医师素质,改善儿科医患关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵志芬 《新医学》2009,40(5):327-328
医患沟通是医患关系建立后实现医患双方共同参与疾病诊治、协助患儿恢复健康的重要环节。实施有效的医患沟通有利于建立和谐的医患关系,有利于化解医疗纠纷,故提高儿科医师的综合素质,掌握与患儿及家属进行有效沟通的技巧有着重要的现实意义。该文就提高医师综合素质、改善医患沟通的必要性及途径作一介绍,供临床参考。  相似文献   

8.
医患有效沟通与构建和谐医患关系的探索   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
探讨有效医患沟通的方式,建立医患之间相互信任、相互了解的关系,从而减少医疗纠纷的发生.分析目前医患关系紧张的原因,探索语言沟通及非语言沟通的技巧.希望通过有效沟通,帮助患者提高对自身疾病的了解、认识,更好地配合医生的治疗,减少医患之间的误会,最大限度地杜绝医疗纠纷的发生.良好的医患沟通有助于建立良好的医患关系,良好的医患关系有利于医务人员开展高质量的医疗护理工作,以便科学、整体、人性化、全方位地为患者服务.  相似文献   

9.
加强医患沟通的实践与效果   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14  
目的缓解医患矛盾,减少医疗纠纷,促进优质服务。方法分析儿科门诊医疗投诉中存在的问题,以医患沟通为切入点,把改变观念作为培训重点,从医务人员的言行举止、服务理念以及改善诊疗环境入手,加强医患沟通,并建立沟通体系,加强服务监督,强化廉洁行医。结果改善并提升了门诊服务水平,2004年患者满意度平均为97.8%。医疗投诉及纠纷发生率下降了30%。结论加强医患沟通是调节医患关系、促进医风建设、减少医疗纠纷、提高医疗质量的重要手段。  相似文献   

10.
目的:帮助医学生在掌握创伤骨科知识的同时,提高与创伤骨科患者及家属的沟通能力。方法在创伤骨科教学中,结合具体病情与患者的特点,渗透医患沟通的教育。结果创伤骨科教学过程中,渗透医患沟通的教学有助于医学生医患沟通能力的提高。结论创伤骨科是医患纠纷多发的科室,医学生医患沟通能力的提高,有助于其在今后的临床实习与工作中减少医患纠纷与矛盾。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To identify patterns of nonfatal and fatal penetrating trauma among children and adults in New Mexico using ED and medical examiner data.
Methods: The authors retrospectively sampled in 5-year intervals all victims of penetrating trauma who presented to either the state Level-1 trauma center or the state medical examiner from a 16-year period (1978–1993). Rates of nonfatal and fatal firearm and stabbing injury were compared for children and adults.
Results: Rates of nonfatal injury were similar (firearm, 34.3 per 100,000 person-years; stabbing, 35.1). However, rates of fatal injury were significantly different (firearm, 21.9; stabbing, 2.7; relative risk: 8.2; 95% confidence interval: 5.4, 12.5). From 1978 to 1993, nonfatal injury rates increased for children (p = 0.0043) and adults (p < 0.0001), while fatal penetrating injury remained constant. The increase in nonfatal injury in children resulted from increased firearm injury rates. In adults, both stabbing and firearm nonfatal injury rates increased.
Conclusions: Nonfatal injury data suggest that nonfatal violence has increased; fatal injury data suggest that violent death rates have remained constant. Injury patterns vary by age, mechanism of trauma, and data source. These results suggest that ED and medical examiner data differ and that both are needed to guide injury prevention programs.  相似文献   

12.
Three supplementary perspectives are presented arguing that interprofessional collaboration is both necessary and desirable. Nonetheless, there are often too many serious intra-professional barriers and obstacles to interprofessional collaboration to make it successful. Some of these barriers, it is argued and illustrated, are found in the multiple ways in which professional identity is tacitly acquired and embodied in the practitioners' habitual, everyday practice. The paper then explores ways in which reflection, especially Second order reflection, can help to elucidate and overcome these obstacles, as well as increasing professional adaptability and competence.  相似文献   

13.
This is a new method for the determination of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB activity in serum. The method uses direct activity measurement of creatine kinase B subunit activity after blocking of CK-M subunit activity by inhibiting antibodies. The test takes no longer than 15 min. The method yields an intra-serial C.V. of 2.0-12.9%, and a C.V. from day to day of 5.5%. The detection limit is 3.4 U/l creatine kinase MB. In the 95 cases with proven myocardial infarction several types of creatine kinase MB activity kinetics could be determined. The percentage of creatine kinase MB of peak CK-total is 6-25%, with a mean of 11.1%. The amount of creatine kinase MB with respect to total CK activity after reinfarction is higher than the amount after initial infarction.  相似文献   

14.
目的 探讨手转胎头术失败的原因与分娩结局.方法 选择2008年1月至2010年12月于我院住院分娩的持续性枕横位、枕后位产妇198例,根据行手转胎头术后结果分为成功组126例、失败组72例.比较两组分娩结局,对比分析失败原因.结果 失败组胎儿体质量≥3500 g的发生率[76.4%(55/72)]明显高于成功组[31.7%(40/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=30.177,P=0.001)、失败组宫缩乏力发生率[58.3%(42/72)]高于成功组[38.1% (48/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=7.569,P=0.006)、失败组骨盆临界或轻度狭窄发生率[38.9% (28/72)]高于成功组[23.8%(30/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2 =5.030,P=0.002)、失败组手转胎头时机不当(宫口开大<6 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘上及宫口开大8~10 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘下≥2 cm)发生率[61.1%(44/72)]高于成功组[38.9%(49/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=9.084,P=0.003).失败组母儿并发症(产后出血、产褥病率、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息)发生率高于成功组(x2 =9.586,P=0.002、x2=9.334,P=0.002、x2=5.910,P=0.015、x2=5.240,P=0.022)、失败组剖宫产发生率[72.2%(52/72)]明显高于成功组[34.1 %(43/126),x2=26.641,P=0.001)].结论 手转胎头术能使难产变顺产,降低剖宫产率,减少母儿并发症,但须积极预防、处理导致手转胎头术失败的原因,对矫正失败后继续矫正及试产应慎重.  相似文献   

15.
ABSTRACT

The Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews is published quarterly as a DVD and monthly online. The January 2011 issue (first quarterly DVD for 2011) contains 4515 complete reviews, 1985 protocols for reviews in production, and 13,521 one-page summaries of systematic reviews published in the general medical literature. In addition, there are citations of 641,000 randomized controlled trials, and 14,018 cited papers in the Cochrane methodology register. The health technology assessment database contains over 9300 citations. One hundred and seven new reviews have been published in the last 3 months, of which five have potential relevance for practitioners in pain and palliative medicine.  相似文献   

16.
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in the USA operates a network of 172 medical centres which all utilize a hospital information system (HIS) which has been developed and is currently maintained by the VA. During the past several years, an image management and communication module has been developed, installed and clinically utilized at the Washington DC and Maryland VA Medical Centres. This image management and communication system, referred to as the decentralized hospital computer program (DHCP) imaging system, is fully integrated with a commercial picture archiving and communication system (PACS). The system is utilized to capture, archive, and display all images generated within the hospital including radiology, nuclear medicine, pathology, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, and dermatology, intraoperative photographs, ECG data, and a limited number of paper documents. The ultimate goal of the project is to have all patient text and image data available at any clinical workstation to any authorized user anywhere within the network of medical centres. Clinical requirements for an imaging workstation include ease of use, rapid and reliable access to the complete set of patient information, and images which are of acceptable quality to meet the requirements of the user and the subspecialty. Patient confidentiality and data security must be safeguarded at all times. Integration of the images with the remainder of the patient's database was found to be critical to the success of the project. The experience at the Washington and Maryland facilities suggests that an imaging system that is successfully integrated with a hospital information system can provide substantial clinical and economic benefits both within and among medical centres. Clinical acceptance and utilization of the system has been excellent, particularly in diagnostic radiology where DHCP Imaging has been interfaced to a commercial PAC system. Based upon this initial experience, the VA has begun to deploy the system throughout its large network of medical centres.  相似文献   

17.
18.
目的 探讨俯卧位通气对高海拔地区肺复张术(RM)治疗无效急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者的治疗作用.方法 从海拔2260m的地区医院筛选RM治疗无效的41例ARDS患者[平均氧合指数( PaO2/FiO2)较RM前升高<20%视为RM无效],依不同病因分为肺内源性ARDS组(ARDSp组)和肺外源性ARDS组(ARDSexp组),每组再按信封法随机分为俯卧位组和仰卧位组,即ARDSp俯卧位组(11例)、ARDSp仰卧位组(9例)、ARDSexp俯卧位组(10例)、ARDSexp仰卧位组(11例).在通气前及通气1、2、3、4h监测动脉血氧分压( PaO2)、PaO2/FiO2、静态顺应性(Cst)、气道阻力(Raw)的变化.结果 通气lh时,ARDSexp俯卧位组PaO2/FiO2( mm Hg,l mm Hg=0.133 kPa)即较通气前显著升高(157.4±40.6比129.3±48.7,P<0.05),并随通气时间延长呈持续增高趋势,4h达峰值(219.1 ±41.1);且ARDSexp俯卧位组通气3h内PaO2/FiO2较其他3组显著增高,另3组间则差异无统计学意义.ARDSp俯卧位组、ARDSexp俯卧位组通气4h时PaO2/FiO2均较相应仰卧位组显著增高(208.8±39.7比127.4±47.1,219.1±41.1比124.9±50.8,均P<0.05).4组通气前后Cst无显著改变,各组间差异也无统计学意义.ARDSp俯卧位组通气4h时Raw(cmH2O·L-1·s-1)较通气前显著降低(6.8±1.7比10.7±1.8,P<0.05),且明显低于其他3组;其他3组各时间点Raw组内及组间比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 俯卧位通气作为ARDS机械通气重要策略之一,可以改善RM无效高原ARDS患者的氧合,为抢救患者赢得宝贵的时间.  相似文献   

19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号