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1.
目的:调查口腔护士X线片知识掌握情况。方法:自行设计问卷调查表,对济南市七所医院的114名口腔护士进行问卷调查,以了解其X线片知识掌握情况。结果:口腔护士学历、职称、工作年限对阅片知识的掌握的程度整体无统计学差异(P>0.05),而高学历护士较低学历护士掌握X线片知识好(P<0.05),低年资护士较高年资护士更倾向于提前阅读X线片(P<0.05)。结论:大多数口腔护士X线片相关知识相对欠缺,口腔护士X线片知识的培训具有明显必要性,尤其低年资和低学历护士。  相似文献   

2.
四川省医生输血相关知识调查分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的了解四川省医生输血相关知识水平,探讨提高医生输血相关知识的可行性对策。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,从31家医院中随机抽取870例医生进行问卷调查。运用t检验和方差分析等统计方法分析数据。结果综合医院的医生对输血操作知识的掌握程度好于专科医院的医生(t=3.970,P〈0.001);经过1~2次及以上培训的医生对输血相关知识的掌握均好于没有经过培训的医生(F=14.864,P〈0.001)。结论医生对输血相关法律法规、输血理论和操作知识总体掌握程度不高,应针对不同医院和不同类别的医生进行相关知识培训,以提高输血质量。  相似文献   

3.
目的了解武警部队医护人员对复合性损伤急救知识掌握程度。方法采用问卷调查法,根据战伤救治标准、第四版医疗护理技术操作常规及相关参考文献自行设计问卷,对相关医院的医护人员进行调查,并将调查结果用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果医护人员对急救知识的掌握程度与复合伤知识相比较,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);且在护士群体中,不受学历、工作年限和职称的影响,急救知识掌握程度普遍好于复合伤知识;医生与护士相比较,对于急救知识的掌握程度无显著性差异(P>0.05),而对复合伤知识掌握程度医生好于护士(P<0.05)。结论部队医院的医护人员对于复合伤知识掌握欠缺,应建立有效的培训机制,对医护人员尤其是护理人员进行复合伤知识的培训。  相似文献   

4.
低年资护士心电监护知识掌握情况调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
董许英  金丹  顾群利 《护理学报》2009,16(10):13-15
目的了解低年资护士心电监护知识掌握情况,以提高其护理能力和治疗、抢救配合的护理质量。方法对60名护龄≤5年的低年资护士进行心电监护相关知识的问卷调查。结果本组88%-98%的低年资护士掌握正常心率范围、正常心电图波形和心电监护仪操作方法;对心率的报警界限设置、常见心律失常、恶性心律失常的识别掌握最差,掌握率仅32%、35%、38%。不同学历低年资护士心电监护知识掌握程度差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),不同护龄护士对知识掌握差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论低年资护士心电监护知识掌握程度不甚理想。应对低年资护士加强培训教育,采取积极的对策和方法提高其心电监护知识掌握程度,以提高护理质量。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨情景模拟训练在护士安全输血培训中的应用效果。方法:对173名低年资本科护士采用综合性情景模拟演练法进行安全输血培训,设计综合性情景模拟演练方案,由技能培训教师和临床一线带教老师演练综合性情景模拟演练方案,以小组为单位进行综合性情景模拟演练,观察培训效果。结果:培训后护士输血相关知识水平较培训前有所提高(P0.05)。结论:安全输血培训情景模拟训练有助于提高低年资护士输血相关知识及技能,保证患者安全输血。  相似文献   

6.
护理人员输血相关知识问卷调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的了解临床护理人员输血相关知识认知程度,发现输血护理中存在的问题。方法对152名临床护士进行问卷调查,运用SPSS17.0软件、t检验、方差分析及两两比较等统计方法分析数据。结果输血相关知识正确率为35.1%;护龄≤5年组成绩低于护龄>20年组(P<0.05);本科学历组好于大专学历组和中专学历组(P<0.05)。结论应加强对临床护士输血相关知识培训,优化临床输血护理技术操作流程,实施输血护理路径管理。  相似文献   

7.
目的了解急诊科低年资护士对洗胃知识的掌握情况,为提高急诊科低年资护士洗胃知识培训效果提供依据和对策。方法采用问卷调查法对26名急诊科低年资护士洗胃知识掌握情况进行调查,对培训前后的成绩进行总结分析。结果培训后急诊科低年资护士的洗胃知识成绩明显提高,差异有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论急诊科低年资护士洗胃知识掌握较欠缺,洗胃意识和自信心不足,科室制定科学高效的培训计划,开展低年资护士洗胃知识和技能的培训,提高了患者抢救的成功率。  相似文献   

8.
目的了解低年资护士对静脉输液治疗相关知识的认知现状。方法采用《静脉输液治疗相关知识调查表》,选取低年资护士200名为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 80%的低年资护士静脉输液治疗知识主要来源于医院培训;低年资护士对静脉输液治疗操作知识、静脉导管的维护知识及静脉治疗相关并发症处理原则掌握情况认识不够全面。结论低年资护士对静脉输液治疗相关知识的认识掌握欠全面性、系统性和专业性,护理管理者应重视低年资护士静脉输液治疗相关知识的培训,促进静脉输液治疗规范化和专业化,有效保障护理质量和安全,以确保患者安全。  相似文献   

9.
目的调查分析低年资护士对血液标本采集知识的认知现状,从而进一步提高采集血液标本的质量。方法选取2009—2012年毕业就职于厦门大学附属中山医院的低年资护士151名进行问卷调查,内容包括调查对象的学历、工作年限和血液标本采集相关知识共20题。结果低年资护士对血液标本采集知识的掌握较缺乏,其中采血量相关知识正确率最低;在采血前患者准备方面,不同学历的低年资护士之间比较,差异有统计学意义;在采血时间及采血顺序方面,不同工作年限的低年资护士之间比较,差异有统计学意义。结论应采取针对性措施提高低年资护士对血液标本采集知识的认知度和掌握度,医院和院校需加强相关培训,低年资护士应主动学习相关知识。  相似文献   

10.
目的了解临床护士对病区冰箱药物管理的认知情况,为医院冰箱药物的规范化管理提供参考。方法采用自设问卷,对本院不同科室不同层次82名临床护士进行抽样调查,其中5年以上中高年资护士40名,5年以下低年资护士42名。结果本组88%的临床护士认为冰箱药物管理重要,中高年资护士和低年资护士认知的差异无统计学意义(P0.05);有44%的临床护士对冰箱药物相关知识不够了解,中高年资护士对冰箱药物相关知识的了解程度高于低年资护士(P0.01);87%的临床护士认为现有病区冰箱药物存放及登记不够合理且存在安全隐患,中高年资护士和低年资护士认知的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论医院应加强冰箱药物相关知识培训、学习及考核,制定合理、规范、统一的冰箱药物保管、登记制度,从而提高冰箱药物使用及存放的安全性。  相似文献   

11.
广西三级医院临床用血有关问题的调查研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的了解广西三级医院临床输血现状,研究今后监管的方向。方法严格按照国家颁布的相关法律法规、技术操作规程与规范,对42家广西三级医院的临床安全用血进行调查。结果合格率为92.86%。结论并非所有三级医院都能认真按《临床输血技术规范》开展工作,距卫生部相关要求仍有距离。  相似文献   

12.
<正> 临床输液反应中,危害最大发生率最高的是热原反应。输液当中热原逐渐进入体内,当超过患者耐受量时,便可发生热原反应。它虽与患者体质(内在因素)有关,但主要还是由于大量热原输入的结果。要克服热原反应,显然要从热原污染来源上着手,而不应当强调患者方面的因素。  相似文献   

13.
The objectives of this initiative were to produce nationally tested audit tools, to influence the content of national guidelines, and to enable performance indicators to be set for the clinical transfusion process. Audit tools were developed for blood transfusion practice through a collaboration between Royal Colleges and specialist Societies with an interest in blood transfusion. National audits were carried out involving 50 hospitals in the first audit and 23 of the same hospitals in the second. Over 20% of participating hospitals did not have Hospital Transfusion Committees. Most hospitals had written policies for the taking of blood samples for grouping and compatibility testing. Formal training for the phlebotomists and nurses who took blood samples was almost universal, but only one-third gave training to doctors. The audits of transfusion practice demonstrated considerable variation in the performance of standard procedures in relation to the administration of blood, and little change in practice between the two audits. The first two objectives have been met in that audit tools were developed and published, and information from the first audits was used in the development of national guidelines for the administration of blood. A significant shortfall in the systems for monitoring and delivering transfusions is present in many hospitals. This justifies pursuing the third objective but this will require a new initiative. The type of analysis and the method used for the presentation of audit data developed in this study may be useful for setting performance indicators for the clinical transfusion process.  相似文献   

14.
Use of blood products for elective surgery in 43 European hospitals   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
SUMMARY. The objective of this study was to assess the use of blood products and artificial colloids in six commonly performed elective surgical procedures in 43 teaching hospitals in 10 European countries. 7,195 patient data were analysed. For each product wide differences were found between hospitals, both in the proportion of patients transfused and the amount of product used for the same patient category. Adjustment for age, gender, preoperative haematocrit and blood loss, left major differences among hospitals in patient red unit transfusion. Hospitals in the Mediterranean area used less albumin and artificial colloids and more autotransfusion than those of central-northern Europe. The reasons for perioperative red cell transfusion were stated in the patient's medical record for 23% of patients. The ratio of preoperative blood request to transfusion was maximal in cholecystectomy, where it exceeded 10. The documentation of blood request and transfusion, and of transfusion complications in medical records, did not fully agree with that in the transfusion service in 49, 53 and 92% of the hospitals, respectively.
The wide differences in blood product used for the same patient category were due to a variety of causes of which only some could be explained by the clinical factors taken into account. This suggests that consensus conferences and guidelines have so far had a limited impact on transfusion practice in many clinical units, even in teaching environments.  相似文献   

15.
目的 调查三级医院临床用血管理现状,并提出做好临床用血的合理化建议。方法 对河北省42家三级医院进行调查。按照评分标准,通过听取汇报、查看文件、现场检查、问卷调查、查阅病历、考核等方式,从临床用血管理、输血科(血库)建设、输血病历管理三个方面进行了全面的检查评估。结果 根据总分将医院分为4个等级,一级~四级的医院数量分别为9、14、10和9家,总评分(200分)分别为(192.6±2.08)分、(183.5±2.09)分、(175.6±3.22)分和(161.7±5.36)分,临床用血管理(75.3分)分别为(73.3±1.09)分、(69.7±2.66)分、(66.2±3.58)分和(59.0±7.29)分,输血科管理分(45.7分)分别为(44.6±0.91)分、(42.8±1.74)分、(42.1±1.89)分和(39.1±4.62)分,病历管理分(79.0分)分别为(74.7±1.95)分、(71.1±2.60)分、(67.3±2.78)分和(63.6±7.57)分。结论 河北省三级医院在用血管理体系建设、管理工作落实、输血科硬软件建设等方面存在许多不足。做好临床用血管理的顶层设计,加强基础设施和技术建设,完善培训考核制度,强化责任意识,狠抓监督管理是做好临床用血管理的有效办法。  相似文献   

16.
目的了解长沙市各级医疗机构自体输血开展情况,促进本地区自体输血在临床中规范、安全地应用。方法通过现场走访,填写调查问卷表,对长沙市用血量前20家医疗机构2012-2017年自体输血的开展情况及制约因素等进行调研。结果 2012-2017年长沙地区用血量前20家医院平均自体输血开展率为31.7%,某部级、省级、市级医院2012-2017年平均自体输血率分别为:12.07%、2.27%、13.32%。自体输血类型以术中输血的回收式为主。结论长沙地区较大型的三甲医院已逐步开展自体输血并取得一定成效。自体输血是临床输血的重要组成部分,大力推广和实施自体输血仍任重而道远。  相似文献   

17.

Objective

The safety and effectiveness of clinical transfusion are highly associated with clinical blood transfusion level. A survey was conducted with the aim of providing references to improve the level of clinical blood transfusion.

Study design and methods

A survey was undertaken by means of a questionnaire which consisted of hospitals’ basic conditions, utilization of blood products and application of autologous blood transfusion in hospitals with scale, geographic and religious diversity in Sichuan, China. Data analysis was conducted in 3 groups according to the official classification of hospital.

Results

76.8% (384/500) hospitals answered the questions completely. From 2011 to 2015, the usage of whole blood showed significant decreasing trend (P?=?0.047); in level 2 and level 3 hospitals, the used units of plasma and RBC were closely associated with the number of inpatient and operation (all r?≥?0.442; P?<?0.01). The plasma used per operation per year by level 3 hospitals and RBC used per inpatient per year by level 2 hospitals both showed a decreasing trend (P?=?0.047 and P?<?0.001); the plasma: RBC transfused by level 3 hospitals was higher than 1:1.8; the ABT rate was lower than 42.16% in all hospitals.

Conclusions

The clinical blood transfusion level of hospitals in Sichuan, China has improved a lot in the past 5 years, but problems still existed, such as whole blood still being used, overuse of plasma and low ABT rate, and further work and improvements are needed to strengthen the management of clinical blood transfusion.  相似文献   

18.
目的探讨与评价物联网血液管理解决方案在医疗机构临床用血管理中的应用效果。方法基于无线射频识别技术(RFID),通过开发智能血液冰箱、物联网血液转运箱、自动化血库系统、智慧血液管理软件等构建物联网血液智慧管理平台(方案),将血液贮存与管理软硬件系统有机结合,将分布式血液贮存储设备前移至临床用血科室,解决临床医师的用血顾虑。结果物联网技术、RFID与制冷技术的深度融合,构建起基于RFID的物联网血液管理解决方案,其将血液贮存、使用与质控管理集于一身,实现了对临床用血的全流程监管和信息追溯。血库前移至临床用血科室与电子交叉配血,精简和优化了临床用血流程,患者输血等待时间(min)由40±10缩短至<2;全程冷链物流确保出库血液的贮存质量,临床用血科室得以退回未输(完)的血液,输血科可以再发放临床或用与其他医院调剂。结论基于RFID血液管理物联网解决方案实现了临床用血智能化管理和血液(袋)信息追溯;医院血库前移至用血科室,提高了临床输血效率、避免了血源浪费,提高了输血安全性。  相似文献   

19.
目的统计分析福州地区小儿小规格红细胞临床使用情况,更好地为临床小儿输血提供服务。方法回顾性分析福州地区2011-2018年0.5 U红细胞的临床用血情况,采用统计学方法分析"健康中国"战略、"全面二孩"政策颁布前(2011-2014年)后(2015-2018年)的临床用血量是否存在差异,并对使用量最大的3所医院进行分析。结果福州地区2015-2018年0.5 U红细胞供应量较2011-2014年增长54.70%(P<0.05),其中市区医院增长54.64%,郊县医院增长87.50%。市区医院0.5 U红细胞供应量占0.5 U红细胞总供应量99.8%。供应量最多的3所医院占0.5 U红细胞总供应量89.60%,这3所医院2015-2018年的供应量较2011-2014年分别增长41.85%、49.44%、128.13%(P<0.05)。结论国家颁布"健康中国"、"全面二孩"政策后福州地区0.5 U红细胞需求量较前增长。加强血液管理信息系统建设、与医院增强输血相关信息共享、尝试开展其他小规格的红细胞分装制备是今后小儿血液供应工作可探寻的方向。  相似文献   

20.
In the past, consultations in immunohematology were usually delivered only when there was a blood or component shortage, or when the time required for compatibility testing was prolonged due to the presence of a difficult recipient antibody problem. More recently, transfusion medicine physicians have increased their role as clinical consultants concerned about the appropriate indications for blood transfusion. This communication presents a way to begin a sound program of clinical transfusion medicine consultation. The program can fit with community-wide teaching efforts, community or hospital transfusion audits, and specific physician education programs. Automatic or unsolicited consultations appear to have been both accepted well and beneficial in large hospitals and in communities where they have been provided for more than 7 years.  相似文献   

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