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1.
鼻内窥镜下经咽鼓管咽口注药治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎119例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
【目的】探讨在内窥镜下经咽鼓管咽口注入药物治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的疗效。【方法】慢性分泌性中耳炎患者119例(184耳),男性78例、女性41例,平均年龄38.7(6~68)岁。34例(68耳)患者中18例确诊腺样体肥大,16例变应性鼻炎,34例患者经咽鼓管仅灌注一次药物治愈;33例(40耳)患者为慢性鼻窦炎,鼻息肉或鼻中隔偏曲,清除鼻咽和咽鼓管口的脓性分泌物,经咽鼓管咽口灌注药物2~4次;51例(76耳)鼻咽癌放疗后的患者,先行鼻咽部瘢痕松解、脓痂清除及咽鼓负管咽口扩张注药6~9次。【结果】腺样体肥大和变应性鼻炎34例患者一次性注药恢复正常,仅1例注药2次;33例慢性鼻窦炎,鼻息肉或鼻中隔偏曲患者中25例一次治疗完全康复,8例患者经2~4次治疗后康复;52例鼻咽癌放疗后的患者须经反复注药6~9次治疗才痊愈。【结论】因鼻腔、鼻窦、鼻咽病变导致慢性分泌性中耳炎,在治疗原发疾病的同时,经咽鼓管咽口置管注药是治疗最为有效的方法。此方法创伤小、痛苦轻、疗效好。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨经咽鼓管鼓室注药治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效。方法将70例(84耳)分泌性中耳炎患者按随机数字表法分为2组:对照组38例(42耳),仅行咽鼓管吹张术;注药组32例(42耳)行咽鼓管吹张后经导管向鼓室内注入甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠20 mg,2周为一疗程,比较2组的疗效。结果对照组42耳显效22耳,有效11耳,无效9耳,有效率为78.6%;注药组42耳显效28耳,有效12耳,无效2耳,有效率为95.2%,注药组有效率高于对照组(χ^2=5.12,P〈0.05)。结论经咽鼓管吹张术后导管给药治疗分泌性中耳炎视野清晰,操作简单易掌握,准确率及成功率高,不破坏鼓膜解剖生理结构的优点,无后遗症。患者无明显的不适感,容易接受。  相似文献   

3.
目的观察鼻内镜电视监视下咽鼓管吹张给药治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效,并探讨分析分泌性中耳炎的发病机制。方法对分泌性中耳炎患者67例(71耳)采取鼻内镜下咽鼓管检查、吹张及注药进行治疗,并进行疗效评价。结果治愈率60.56%(43/71),好转率22.54%(16/71),无效率16.90%(12/71);总有效率为83.10%(59/71)。结论鼻内镜下咽鼓管吹张给药有利于听力提高和咽鼓管功能恢复,是治疗分泌性中耳炎的有效方法。  相似文献   

4.
鼻内镜在鼻咽癌放疗后分泌性中耳炎中的应用   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
目的 探讨鼻内镜在鼻咽癌放疗后分泌性中耳炎治疗中的应用价值。方法 对47例68耳放疗后确诊为分泌性中耳炎的患者,在鼻内镜下清除鼻咽脓痂,鼻咽冲洗,分离咽鼓管咽口粘连,咽鼓管导管吹张,鼓膜穿刺、切开,鼓室置管等。结果 随访1年后,47例存活39例,存活患者中分泌性中耳炎治疗的有效率为89.1%。结论 鼻内镜是治疗鼻咽癌放疗后分泌性中耳炎较为理想的辅助工具。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨咽鼓管插管行鼓室冲洗、盐酸溴己新注药治疗分泌性中耳炎的临床疗效.方法 对56例(89耳)分泌性中耳炎患者采取逆行咽鼓管插管37℃盐水冲洗、盐酸溴己新注药并留置.观察耳闷、耳鸣症状,鼓室像,语言区听力恢复情况及与病程的关系.结果 全部病例89耳经1~3次治疗后,治愈59(66.4%),有效15耳(16.8%),无效15耳(16.8%).治愈率66.4%,总有效率83.2%.病史小于半年者,治愈率明显高于半年以上者.随着治疗次数的增加,治愈率和有效率逐渐降低.结论 咽鼓管插管行鼓室冲洗、盐酸溴己新注药是治疗分泌性中耳炎安全有效的方法.  相似文献   

6.
咽鼓管阻塞及功能不良,是导致许多中耳疾病的重要原因。分泌性中耳炎是耳鼻咽喉科门诊常见疾病,传统针对性治疗主要有咽鼓管导管吹张术,鼓膜穿刺抽液及鼓膜切开置管术等。我科近年来采用纤维镜下行咽鼓管吹张注药治疗分泌性中耳炎患者110例,疗效满意,报告如下。  相似文献   

7.
电子鼻咽喉镜咽鼓管置管治疗分泌性中耳炎   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨电子鼻咽喉镜下咽鼓管置管治疗分泌性中耳炎的方法及疗效.方法 在电子鼻咽喉镜下经咽鼓管向鼓室方向置入硬脊膜外麻醉导管,留置7d,隔天注入空气及地塞米松与糜蛋白酶混合液0.5~1mL.随访3~18个月.结果 共治疗138耳,治愈71耳(51.45%),有效49耳(35.51%),无效18耳(13.04%),有效率86.96%.结论 电子鼻咽喉镜下咽鼓管置管治疗分泌性中耳炎,操作简便,效果可靠,无明显并发症.  相似文献   

8.
我科2003—07以来应用日本产潘太克斯多媒体纤维喉镜直视下行咽鼓管吹张、扩张、注药术治疗分泌性中耳炎后期咽鼓管阻塞18例25耳,疗效较满意,现总结如下。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨应用漂浮导管扩张咽鼓管治疗鼻咽癌(Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma,NPC)放射治疗(简称放疗)后分泌性中耳炎,改善其听力功能的临床应用价值。方法在鼻内镜直视下将漂浮导管导入咽鼓管内扩张咽鼓管,治疗19例(32耳)鼻咽癌放疗后咽鼓管阻塞引起的分泌性中耳炎。结果32耳鼻咽癌放疗后分泌性中耳炎,应用漂浮导管扩张咽鼓管治疗后,经12—18个月的随访,有效率为56.25%(18/32)。结论 应用漂浮导管扩张咽鼓管治疗鼻咽癌放疗后分泌性中耳炎,有助于提高患的听力功能。  相似文献   

10.
纤维镜下咽鼓管吹张治疗分泌性中耳炎观察   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11  
目的:探讨更有效治疗分泌性中耳炎的方法。方法:通达纤维镜直视咽鼓管插入导管法与传统导管吹张法、鼓膜穿刺法比较疗效。结果:发现纤维镜法组62例患者,总有效率89%,明显高于传统法组。结论:纤维镜下咽鼓管插管法能显著提高分泌性中耳炎治愈率。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To identify patterns of nonfatal and fatal penetrating trauma among children and adults in New Mexico using ED and medical examiner data.
Methods: The authors retrospectively sampled in 5-year intervals all victims of penetrating trauma who presented to either the state Level-1 trauma center or the state medical examiner from a 16-year period (1978–1993). Rates of nonfatal and fatal firearm and stabbing injury were compared for children and adults.
Results: Rates of nonfatal injury were similar (firearm, 34.3 per 100,000 person-years; stabbing, 35.1). However, rates of fatal injury were significantly different (firearm, 21.9; stabbing, 2.7; relative risk: 8.2; 95% confidence interval: 5.4, 12.5). From 1978 to 1993, nonfatal injury rates increased for children (p = 0.0043) and adults (p < 0.0001), while fatal penetrating injury remained constant. The increase in nonfatal injury in children resulted from increased firearm injury rates. In adults, both stabbing and firearm nonfatal injury rates increased.
Conclusions: Nonfatal injury data suggest that nonfatal violence has increased; fatal injury data suggest that violent death rates have remained constant. Injury patterns vary by age, mechanism of trauma, and data source. These results suggest that ED and medical examiner data differ and that both are needed to guide injury prevention programs.  相似文献   

12.
Three supplementary perspectives are presented arguing that interprofessional collaboration is both necessary and desirable. Nonetheless, there are often too many serious intra-professional barriers and obstacles to interprofessional collaboration to make it successful. Some of these barriers, it is argued and illustrated, are found in the multiple ways in which professional identity is tacitly acquired and embodied in the practitioners' habitual, everyday practice. The paper then explores ways in which reflection, especially Second order reflection, can help to elucidate and overcome these obstacles, as well as increasing professional adaptability and competence.  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

The Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews is published quarterly as a DVD and monthly online. The January 2011 issue (first quarterly DVD for 2011) contains 4515 complete reviews, 1985 protocols for reviews in production, and 13,521 one-page summaries of systematic reviews published in the general medical literature. In addition, there are citations of 641,000 randomized controlled trials, and 14,018 cited papers in the Cochrane methodology register. The health technology assessment database contains over 9300 citations. One hundred and seven new reviews have been published in the last 3 months, of which five have potential relevance for practitioners in pain and palliative medicine.  相似文献   

14.
目的 探讨手转胎头术失败的原因与分娩结局.方法 选择2008年1月至2010年12月于我院住院分娩的持续性枕横位、枕后位产妇198例,根据行手转胎头术后结果分为成功组126例、失败组72例.比较两组分娩结局,对比分析失败原因.结果 失败组胎儿体质量≥3500 g的发生率[76.4%(55/72)]明显高于成功组[31.7%(40/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=30.177,P=0.001)、失败组宫缩乏力发生率[58.3%(42/72)]高于成功组[38.1% (48/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=7.569,P=0.006)、失败组骨盆临界或轻度狭窄发生率[38.9% (28/72)]高于成功组[23.8%(30/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2 =5.030,P=0.002)、失败组手转胎头时机不当(宫口开大<6 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘上及宫口开大8~10 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘下≥2 cm)发生率[61.1%(44/72)]高于成功组[38.9%(49/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=9.084,P=0.003).失败组母儿并发症(产后出血、产褥病率、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息)发生率高于成功组(x2 =9.586,P=0.002、x2=9.334,P=0.002、x2=5.910,P=0.015、x2=5.240,P=0.022)、失败组剖宫产发生率[72.2%(52/72)]明显高于成功组[34.1 %(43/126),x2=26.641,P=0.001)].结论 手转胎头术能使难产变顺产,降低剖宫产率,减少母儿并发症,但须积极预防、处理导致手转胎头术失败的原因,对矫正失败后继续矫正及试产应慎重.  相似文献   

15.
Ranganath C  Heller AS  Wilding EL 《NeuroImage》2007,35(4):1663-1673
Although substantial evidence suggests that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) implements processes that are critical for accurate episodic memory judgments, the specific roles of different PFC subregions remain unclear. Here, we used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to distinguish between prefrontal activity related to operations that (1) influence processing of retrieval cues based on current task demands, or (2) are involved in monitoring the outputs of retrieval. Fourteen participants studied auditory words spoken by a male or female speaker and completed memory tests in which the stimuli were unstudied foil words and studied words spoken by either the same speaker at study, or the alternate speaker. On "general" test trials, participants were to determine whether each word was studied, regardless of the voice of the speaker, whereas on "specific" test trials, participants were to additionally distinguish between studied words that were spoken in the same voice or a different voice at study. Thus, on specific test trials, participants were explicitly required to attend to voice information in order to evaluate each test item. Anterior (right BA 10), dorsolateral prefrontal (right BA 46), and inferior frontal (bilateral BA 47/12) regions were more active during specific than during general trials. Activation in anterior and dorsolateral PFC was enhanced during specific test trials even in response to unstudied items, suggesting that activation in these regions was related to the differential processing of retrieval cues in the two tasks. In contrast, differences between specific and general test trials in inferior frontal regions (bilateral BA 47/12) were seen only for studied items, suggesting a role for these regions in post-retrieval monitoring processes. Results from this study are consistent with the idea that different PFC subregions implement distinct, but complementary processes that collectively support accurate episodic memory judgments.  相似文献   

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17.
This is a new method for the determination of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB activity in serum. The method uses direct activity measurement of creatine kinase B subunit activity after blocking of CK-M subunit activity by inhibiting antibodies. The test takes no longer than 15 min. The method yields an intra-serial C.V. of 2.0-12.9%, and a C.V. from day to day of 5.5%. The detection limit is 3.4 U/l creatine kinase MB. In the 95 cases with proven myocardial infarction several types of creatine kinase MB activity kinetics could be determined. The percentage of creatine kinase MB of peak CK-total is 6-25%, with a mean of 11.1%. The amount of creatine kinase MB with respect to total CK activity after reinfarction is higher than the amount after initial infarction.  相似文献   

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ZusammenfassungFragestellung Es wurde geprüft, wie sich der Differenziertheitsgrad zweier Schmerzmessmethoden auf Angaben zur Ausgedehntheit klinischer Schmerzen auswirkt. Zugleich wurde der Referenzzeitraum variiert, über den die Patienten berichten sollten.Methode Erfasst wurde der Einfluss zu Lasten der Befragungsdifferenziertheit durch den Vergleich zweier Körperschema-Bildvorlagen. Drei Referenzzeiträume (Schmerz aktuell, letzte Woche, letztes halbes Jahr) wurden vorgegeben.Ergebnisse Patienten mit ausgedehnten Schmerzen gaben bei differenzierter Befragung um so mehr Schmerzen an, je weiter die Schmerzen zurück lagen und je größer der Berichtszeitraum war. Patienten mit gelenknahen Schmerzen gaben bei hoch differenzierter Befragung weniger ausgedehnte Schmerzen in der Vergangenheit an als bei globaler Einschätzung. Patienten mit Rückenschmerzen berichteten bei differenzierter Befragung zum aktuellen Schmerz über weniger ausgedehnte Schmerzen als bei globaler Befragung.Schlussfolgerung Die Angaben zur Schmerzausdehnung variieren vor allem bei Patienten mit ausgedehnten Schmerzen in Abhängigkeit von der Differenziertheit der Befragung. In diesen Fällen ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöht, dass sich die Beschwerdesymptomatik zumindest teilweise erst in der Reaktion auf die situativen Befragungsbedingungen konstituiert und daher nicht auf andere Befragungsbedingungen generalisiert werden kann.  相似文献   

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