两种针刺方法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍的疗效对比

目的观察两种针刺方法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍疗效,分析治疗机制。方法146例脑梗死后运动障碍患者,分为治疗组75例,对照组71例,治疗组采用“醒脑开窍”针法,对照组采用常规刺法,观察两组的治疗效果。结果治疗组有效率93.4%,对照组有效率81.4%。结论醒脑开窍针法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍的疗效优于常规刺法。     

两种针刺方法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍的疗效对比

目的 观察两种针刺方法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍疗效，分析治疗机制。方法146例脑梗死后运动障碍患，分为治疗组75例，对照组71例，治疗组采用“醒脑开窍”针法，对照组采用常规刺法，观察两组的治疗效果。结果 治疗组有效率93．4％，对照组有效率81、4％。结论 醒脑开窍针法治疗脑梗死后运动障碍的疗效优于常规刺法。     

针刺优化方案治疗中风后偏瘫的临床研究

目的 观察针刺优化方案治疗中风后偏瘫患者神经功能缺损的变化,寻求治疗中风偏瘫的最佳方案.方法 将90例中风患者按入院先后顺序随机均分为针刺组、康复组、针刺+康复组.3组患者均给予常规基础药物治疗;针刺组采用优化醒脑开窍方案,针刺内关、人中(3d后改印堂)、三阴交、极泉、尺泽、委中、风池、完骨、天柱穴,并随证加减,每次30 min;康复组进行康复训练,每次45 min;针刺+康复组在醒脑开窍针法治疗的同时加康复治疗.各组每周连续治疗5次,共治疗4周.于治疗前后进行神经功能缺损程度评分(NDS),并比较各组神经功能缺损疗效.结果 3组治疗后NDS评分均较治疗前明显降低(均P<0.01);其中针刺组和针刺+康复组NDS评分(分)下降程度较康复组更明显(6.13±3.18、6.13±4.03比8.77±3.35,均P<0.05),而针刺组与针刺+康复组间无明显差异.治疗后针刺组和针刺+康复组神经功能缺损总有效率均明显高于康复组(100.0%、100.0%比93.3%,均P<0.05),而针刺组与针刺+康复组间无明显差异.结论 针刺法、康复疗法和针刺结合康复疗法均可明显改善中风后偏瘫的临床症状,减轻神经功能缺损,改善日常生活能力,且针刺法和针刺结合康复疗法的疗效优于单纯康复疗法.     

醒脑开窍针刺加头针法治疗急性脑梗死疗效的临床研究

目的观察醒脑开窍针刺加头针法治疗对急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法将310例脑梗死患者随机分成常规针刺组和醒脑开窍加头针组,比较其0、7、14 d美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、改良的Rankin量表(MRS)评分,分析其临床疗效。结果醒脑开窍加头针组治疗后7、14 d NIHSS评分和MRS评分与常规针刺组相比较均有明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。结论醒脑开窍加头针法可改善急性脑梗死神经功能缺损,有较好疗效。     

醒脑开窍针法在颅脑损伤昏迷患者促苏醒治疗中的应用

目的:观察醒脑开窍针法在颅脑损伤昏迷患者促苏醒治疗中的临床疗效。方法:将100例颅脑损伤患者(GCS≤8)随机分成2组,治疗组50例(在常规治疗基础上加用醒脑开窍针疗法),对照组50例。两组在伤后治疗30天,按GCS预后评分评定预后,并将两组清醒率和清醒时间作一比较。结果:治疗组预后恢复良好为80%,明显高于对照组60%(P<0.001);两组死亡率差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。治疗组30天内清醒40例,对照组30例(P<0.01)。结论:在常规治疗基础上配合醒脑开窍针法治疗颅脑损伤昏迷患者时,具有加速促醒和降低致残率的疗效。     

醒脑开窍针法联合依达拉奉、纤溶酶治疗脑梗死急性期患者的疗效及对神经功能的影响

目的:探究醒脑开窍针法联合依达拉奉、纤溶酶治疗脑梗死急性期患者的疗效及对神经功能的影响。方法:选取2015年2月~2016年2月我院收治的脑梗死急性期患者128例,随机分为西药组和西药+针刺组各64例。西药组给予依达拉奉、纤溶酶治疗,西药+针刺组给予醒脑开窍针法联合依达拉奉、纤溶酶治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效,治疗前后神经功能、血浆生化指标、日常生活能力及副作用发生情况。结果:西药+针刺组临床疗效显著高于西药组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组神经功能、血浆生化指标、日常生活能力无显著性差异(P>0.05);治疗后,西药+针刺组神经功能、血浆生化指标、日常生活能力优于西药组(P<0.05);两组副作用发生情况比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:醒脑开窍针法联合依达拉奉、纤溶酶治疗脑梗死急性期疗效确切,可有效改善患者神经功能和血液流变学,提升患者活动能力,且无明显副作用,安全有效,值得临床推广应用。     

醒脑开窍针法用于颅脑损伤后持续植物状态的临床研究

目的：观察醒脑开窍针法促醒颅脑损伤后持续植物状态疗效.方法：随机分为观察组（药物治疗基础上再行针刺疗法）与对照组（单纯药物治疗）.结果：观察组总有效率84.2%,对照组为52.6%,观察组疗效明显优于对照组（P＜0.01）,且介入针刺治疗越早、针刺治疗疗程越长则疗效越好.结论：醒脑开窍针法是促醒颅脑损伤后持续植物状态的重要手段之一.     

针刺三角肌及肱三头肌治疗脑梗死患者上肢肌肉痉挛:与同部位阳经穴位针刺的对比

目的:比较针刺三角肌和肱三头肌以及针刺醒脑开窍针法的上肢主穴和针刺阳经穴位改善脑梗死患者上肢肌痉挛的疗效。方法:以2003-10/2004-11广东省中医院收治的99例脑梗死患者为观察对象,在进行活血化瘀和康复治疗基础上将其随机分为3组:①常规针刺组(n=33):针刺患侧醒脑开窍针法的上肢主穴:内关,极泉下1寸,尺泽,均采用提插泻法,不留针。②阳经穴位针刺组(n=32):在常规针刺基础上,取患侧肩骨禺、臂、天井、会,提插捻转平补平泻法,得气后留针半小时。③三角肌和肱三头肌针刺组(n=34):除常规组针刺外,取三角肌、肱三头肌肌肉丰满处任一点(每次针刺取不同点)进针,周围左右隔约1cm处再各刺一针,共6针,行提插捻转平补平泻法,全部行针完毕后留针半小时。3组均为治疗1次/d,周日停针,治疗4周。治疗前后采用改良Ashworth量表(共分0,I,I+,II,III,IV6级,0级为肌张力不增高;IV级为强直)评定上肢肌痉挛状态。结果:按实际处理分析,94例患者进入结果分析。0～I+级合计率:治疗前常规针刺组,阳经穴位针刺组和三角肌和肱三头肌针刺组无差异(31%,37%,28%,P>0.05),治疗后阳经穴位针刺组和三角肌和肱三头肌针刺组无差异(57%,62%,P>0.05),两组均高于常规针刺组(41%,P<0.01)。结论:在醒脑开窍针法的基础上,针刺三角肌和肱三头肌与针刺阳经穴位对脑梗死患者上肢肌痉挛的疗效相似,疗效优于单纯应用醒脑开窍针法,提示临床上可以联用从“肌肉”角度针刺治疗,扩大传统针灸采用“穴位”治疗的范畴。     

“醒脑开窍”针刺法配合康复疗法治疗脑卒中失语100例临床观察

目的观察采用"醒脑开窍"针法配合康复疗法治疗脑卒中失语的临床观察。方法将100例脑卒中失语患者随机分为两组,对照组采用单纯康复训练疗法,治疗组采用"醒脑开窍"针法结合康复手法,于治疗4周后进行疗效评定。结果治疗4周后,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 "醒脑开窍"针刺结合康复疗法治疗脑卒中失语较单纯康复训练治疗脑卒中失语症疗效显著。     

醒脑开窍针刺加头针法对急性脑梗死的临床疗效及超敏C反应蛋白水平的影响

目的观察醒脑开窍针刺加头针法治疗对急性脑梗死的临床疗效及对血清超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）水平的影响。方法90例脑梗死患者随机分成单纯药物组30例,常规针刺组30例,醒脑开窍加头针组30例,比较其0、7d、14d美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）、改良的Rankin量表（MRS）评分及hs-CRP水平。结果常规针刺可改善急性脑梗死患者的神经功能缺损,与单纯药物组无显著性差异;醒脑开窍加头针组神经功能缺损评分优于常规针刺组及单纯药物组（P〈0.05）。治疗前3组血清hs-CRP水平均高于正常对照值（P〈0.01）,治疗后3组血清hs-CRP水平均有所下降,醒脑开窍加头针组7、14d hs-CRP水平低于常规针刺组及单纯药物组（P〈0.05）。结论醒脑开窍加头针可降低急性脑梗死血清hs-CRP水平,改善急性脑梗死神经功能缺损。     

The practice of Korean medicine: an overview of clinical trials in acupuncture

Acupuncture, one of the Oriental medical therapeutic techniques that can be traced back at least 2500 years, is growing in popularity all over the world. Korea has continued to develop its own unique tradition of medicine throughout its long history, and has formed different types of acupuncture methods. The purpose of this review is to summarize clinical case studies in acupuncture and related therapies, such as acupressure, electric acupuncture, auricular acupuncture and moxibustion in Korea. A survey of Korean journals revealed that a total of 124 studies were published from 1983 to 2001. Results obtained from the survey showed that most clinical studies using acupuncture, electric acupuncture, moxibustion and other traditional therapies could alleviate a relatively broad range of medical problems. However, it should be emphasized that almost all clinical case studies published in various local journals did not follow the 'good clinical practice' with respect to regulatory aspects. Since they were not conducted using the randomized double-blinded controls with a large sample size, all the results should be considered as therapeutic indications. This review is an attempt to show the scope of acupuncture in our country and the kind of diseases, after many years of clinical experience, that were deemed valid targets for clinical trials.     

针灸和推拿综合治疗对脑瘫康复的作用

目的观察针炙和推拿等综合治疗对脑瘫康复的作用.方法采用头皮针、体针、水针、推拿及功能训练对42例(综合组)脑瘫患儿进行综合治疗,并设对照组25例进行疗效比较.结果经过4个月至＞1年的治疗后,采用西苑医院海淀神经伤残儿童医院研究的7项疗效评估标准评定,综合组显效率56.2%,对照组24.0%,2组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论针灸和推拿等综合康复治疗较单纯应用康复治疗的方法能更能有效的提高脑瘫的治疗效果.     

张力平衡针法对脑卒中下肢功能及独立生活能力的影响

目的:观察张力平衡针法对脑卒中患者下肢功能及独立生活能力的影响。方法:脑卒中痉挛患者70例,随机分为张力平衡针法组(研究组)和传统针法组(对照组)各35例。研究组采用张力平衡针法治疗,对照组采用传统针法治疗。治疗前后评定2组患者下肢肌张力、痉挛指数(CSI)、足下垂内翻程度、Fugl-Meyer及FIM运动功能。结果:治疗30d后,2组改良的Ashworth、下肢FMA及FIM评分均明显高于治疗前(P<0.01),且研究组更高于对照组(P<0.01,0.05);2组CSI评分、足下垂及内翻角度均低于治疗前(P<0.01),且研究组更低于对照组(P<0.01,0.05)。结论:张力平衡针法能显著改善脑卒中痉挛瘫痪患者下肢运动功能,并提高其独立生活能力。     

减轻空勤疗养员手指采血疼痛的新方法

目的研制能减轻空勤疗养员手指采血疼痛的新方法。方法用“采血枪法”与常规采血法对空勤疗养员随机分组后,进行手指采血,通过视觉模拟评分(VAS)评测两组疼痛强度。结果“常规组”的VAS为5.1±1.3分,其中较疼率为63%、微痛率为17%,而“采血枪组”的VAS为2.6±1.0分,其中较痛率和微痛率分别为15%、85%,较“常规组”的疼痛强度显著降低(p<0.01)。结论采血枪法显著优于常规法,有助于提高疗养效果。     

Acupuncture for Treating Acute Attacks of Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective.— To discuss the results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of verum acupuncture in treating acute migraine attacks. Background.— Acupuncture has been used in China for centuries to treat migraine headache. Convincing evidence of its efficacy in alleviating pain, however, has been inadequate to date. Methods.— A total of 218 patients with migraine were recruited for the study; 180 met the inclusion criteria; 175 completed the callback process and were randomized into 3 groups. One group received verum acupuncture while subjects in the other 2 groups were treated with sham acupuncture. Each patient received 1 session of treatment and was observed over a period of 24 hours. The main outcome measure was the differences in visual analog scale (VAS) scores before treatment and 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours after treatment. Results.— Significant decreases in VAS scores from baseline were observed in the fourth hour after treatment when VAS was measured in the patients who received either verum acupuncture or sham acupunctures (P < .05). The VAS scores in the fourth hour after treatment decreased by a median of 1.0 cm, 0.5 cm, and 0.1 cm in the verum acupuncture group, sham acupuncture group 1, and sham acupuncture group 2, respectively. Similarly, there was a significant difference in the change in VAS scores from baseline in the second hour after treatment among the 3 groups (P = .006). Moreover, at the second hour after treatment, only patients treated with verum acupuncture showed significant decreases in VAS scores from baseline by a median of 0.7 cm (P < .001). Significant differences were observed in pain relief, relapse, or aggravation within 24 hours after treatment as well as in the general evaluations among the 3 groups (P < .05). Most patients in the acupuncture group experienced complete pain relief (40.7%) and did not experience recurrence or intensification of pain (79.6%). Conclusion.— Verum acupuncture treatment is more effective than sham acupuncture based on either Chinese or Western nonacupoints in reducing the discomfort of acute migraine. Verum acupuncture is also clearly effective in relieving pain and preventing migraine relapse or aggravation. These findings support the contention that there are specific physiological effects that distinguish genuine acupoints from nonacupoints.     

Acupuncture treatment of chronic tension headache — a controlled cross-over trial

In a controlled trial the effect of traditional Chinese acupuncture v. placebo acupuncture was evaluated in 18 patients with chronic tension headache (mean disease duration 15 years). All patients suffered from daily or frequently recurring headache, the intensity of which was recorded by the patient over a period of 15 weeks. Each patient was treated by traditional Chinese acupuncture as well as by placebo acupuncture in a cross-over design following randomization. Each period of treatment comprised six treatments. Traditional Chinese acupuncture was found to be significantly more pain-relieving than placebo acupuncture, according to the pain registration of the patients themselves. The pain reduction was 31%. Acupuncture is therefore found to be a reasonable treatment for chronic tension headache.     

针灸治疗肛肠术后尿潴留的研究进展

膀胱内积有大量尿液而不能排出，称为尿潴留。而若术后8h内尿液蓄积膀胱内大于600ml，出现腹胀难受、排尿困难，或者患者不能自行有效排空膀胱而残余尿量大于100ml，积诊断为术后尿潴留[1]常表现为自感有尿，且小腹胀满，但排尿不畅，或不能自行排尿。尿潴留属中医学“癃闭”“淋浊”范畴。据报道，肛肠病术后尿潴留的临床发生率高达12%-52%[2]。患者由于尿意频繁会上厕所，除增加术后切口水肿的发生率外，还可导致膀胱过度膨胀和永久性逼尿肌损伤.与术后肛门疼痛、输液量、麻醉方式、过度填充等因素相关。针灸是治疗肛肠术后尿潴留的中医常用方法之一，其疗效良好。中医学认为，膀胱、直肠同属下焦汇聚之地，若下焦损伤，则血脉瘀滞，气血循行失畅，导致膀胱气化不能则小便不出[3]。近年来，针灸作为中医适宜技术治疗肛肠术后尿潴留的研究取得了较大的进步，现综述如下。     

小儿头皮针固定方法改进

我科门诊小儿常规输液固定方法为三条胶布固定以后,为避免患儿出汗滑脱,用布胶布在小儿头围固定1周,此方法虽然固定较好,但在输液结束或者输液外渗需重新穿刺拔针时,布胶布往往粘住患儿头发,增加患儿痛苦,需小心揭除,浪费时间,也引起患儿家长的不满。2011年     

头体针治疗脑卒中临床观察

目的观察头体针结合治疗脑卒中的临床疗效。方法 183例脑卒中患者分头针、体针、头体针 3组进行治疗 ,疗程满2个月后比较疗效。结果头针组与体针组之间、体针组与头体针组之间无显著性差异 ,但头体针组与头针组之间有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论头体针结合较单纯的头针或体针治疗能获得更好的临床疗效     

针灸治疗药物依赖型失眠患者的疗效分析

目的 :探求一种既能戒除失眠患者对药物的依赖性 ,又能提高其睡眠质量的方法。方法 :对 32例药物依赖型失眠患者的某些特定穴 (如四神聪、安眼穴、睡眠区、心俞、肝俞等 )进行针刺 ,经治 6个疗程后 ,将治疗前后的睡眠指数和临床症状进行比较。结果及结论 :治疗前后睡眠指数和临床症状比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,说明针刺某些特定穴具有戒减催眠药和提高睡眠质量的作用