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1.
目的:探讨护理干预在原发性高血压患者中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将120例健康体检时发现的原发性高血压患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组给予药物治疗及常规指导;观察组在此基础上实施护理干预,包括心理干预、认知干预、行为干预及自救指导等。观察比较两组遵医行为和血压控制情况。结果:观察组遵医行为和血压控制情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预有利于提高原发性高血压患者遵医率及临床疗效。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨健康教育应用于社区青壮年高血压患者的效果,了解健康教育对控制社区青壮年高血压的重要性。方法选取2013年6月~2014年6月在我院社区卫生服务中心体检确诊的278例社区青壮年高血压患者为研究对象,根据患者自身工作环境、性质及自愿的原则,将其分为观察组和对照组,各139例。所有患者均根据国家基本公共卫生服务规范要求进行体检监测,并依据各自血压具体情况实施常规治疗。对照组给予常规治疗和随访。观察组在对照组的基础上予以定期健康教育。分别于3、6、9、12个月监测两组血压、血压稳定情况及并发症,并进行比较。结果干预后观察组血压值明显低于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P0.05),两组血压恢复有效率、复发率及并发症发生率比较,有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论健康教育对社区青壮年高血压患者的血压控制具有明显效果,为患者保持稳定的血压、预防并发症发生及健康生活有着积极的临床指导意义。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨基于交互分析模式的团体教育在原发性高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:将接受治疗的95例原发性高血压患者按照随机数表法分为观察组47例和对照组48例,对照组实施常规团体教育,观察组以交互分析模式为指导实施团体教育;比较两组高血压各项指标及高血压知识得分情况。结果:干预后观察组低盐饮食、低脂饮食规律运动及血脂、血糖、血压控制人数明显高于对照组(P0.05);干预后两组高血压知识得分高于干预前(P0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P0.05),观察组高血压知晓率高于对照组(P0.01)。结论:交互分析模式的团队教育能够提高原发性高血压患者对疾病的了解,促使患者养成合理的生活方式。  相似文献   

4.
目的研究原发性高血压患者经中药辅助治疗联合系统性康复护理的临床疗效。方法选择2015年1~12月在我院接受治疗的150例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象。用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各75例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予中药辅助治疗联合系统性康复护理。比较两组患者的血压、临床疗效、生活质量和健康行为依从率。结果干预后两组患者的收缩压、舒张压和心率均明显下降,其中观察组患者下降的幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者的显效率为64.00%,总有效率为96.00%,而对照组患者的显效率为48.00%,总有效率为88.00%,低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者规律服药、适量运动、调节情绪、定期体检、合理饮食和控制体重等健康行为的例数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者干预后生活质量均提高,观察组患者生理功能、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能、疼痛、精神状态、活力和健康总评价的得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中药辅助联合系统性康复护理可以提高原发性高血压患者的疗效,降低血压,提高健康行为的依从率和生活质量。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨社区综合护理干预对原发性高血压患者服药依从性的影响.方法:将128例原发性高血压患者随机分为干预组和对照组各64例,对照组给予传统健康教育,干预组在此基础上进行面对面综合干预及电话随访.比较两组服药依从性、不良行为改变及血压变化情况.结果:干预组患者服药依从性、不良行为改变及血压情况均明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:社区综合护理干预能提高高血压患者服药依从性,改变不良行为,提高治疗效果.  相似文献   

6.
目的分析KAP理论联合随访干预对健康体检老年原发性高血压患者自我健康管理能力和生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2017年6月~2018年9月收治的老年原发性高血压患者80例。用随机数字法分为对照组和研究组各40例。对照组接受随访干预,研究组接受随访干预联合KAP理论干预,观察比较两组干预效果,如自我健康管理能力、生活质量等。结果干预前,两组自我健康管理能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后,研究组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后,研究组功能状况、情感状况、社会/家庭状况、生理状况评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 KAP理论联合随访干预老年原发性高血压,可显著提升患者其自我健康管理能力,改善其生活质量,值得推广。  相似文献   

7.
社区健康教育对原发性高血压患者医嘱依从性的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:探讨社区健康教育对原发性高血压患者医嘱依从性的影响.方法:将120例原发性高血压患者随机分为对照组和实验组各60例,实验组实施社区健康教育干预,对照组按门诊常规治疗,观察两组医嘱依从性及治疗效果.结果:实验组医嘱依从性、治疗效果明显好于对照组,两组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论:社区健康教育有利于提高原发性高血压患者医嘱依从性,提高患者生活质量,改善医患关系.  相似文献   

8.
目的:观察微信平台的延续性护理干预对原发性高血压患者健康行为及自护能力的影响。方法:选取2016年6月~2017年6月我院112例原发性高血压患者,按照入院时间分组,各56例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施微信平台的延续性护理干预。对比两组健康行为、自护能力。结果:干预1个月、3个月后观察组健康行为量表评分高于对照组(P0.05);干预1个月、3个月后观察组自我护理能力量表评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:微信平台的延续性护理干预应用于原发性高血压患者,可改善患者健康行为,增强患者自护能力,值得推广。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨对原发性高血压(EH)患者实施综合护理干预对临床疗效及患者医嘱依从性的影响.方法:将310例EH患者随机分为观察组230例和对照组80例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上增加综合护理干预措施.比较两组患者出院前的不良心理状态改善情况及出院随访8周后的治疗总有效率、血压是否维持正常、生活态度、并发症发生率、是否合理生活、医嘱依从性、对高血压相关知识的掌握程度.结果:与对照组比较,观察组患者出院前的不良心理状态更为改善,出院随访8周后的治疗总有效率更高,血压维持情况、生活态度、合理生活、医嘱依从性、对高血压相关知识的掌握程度更好,并发症发生率更低,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:综合护理干预措施能够原发性高血压的临床疗效,提高患者对医嘱的依从性.  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨感恩护理干预对老年高血压患者心理状况与治疗依从性的影响。方法:选择2017年1月~2018年10月收治的符合WHO关于老年原发性高血压诊断标准且无心、脑、肾等严重并发症者或精神障碍者92例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各46例,对照组患者给予常规健康教育,观察组由感恩干预小组在常规健康教育的基础上,实施感恩护理干预;比较两组心理状况[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]和治疗依从性。结果:干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P0.05),服药依从性显著高于对照组(P0.05),但生活方式依从性与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:感恩护理干预可以有效调节老年高血压患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,使患者的治疗依从性及临床治疗效果得到显著提高。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To identify patterns of nonfatal and fatal penetrating trauma among children and adults in New Mexico using ED and medical examiner data.
Methods: The authors retrospectively sampled in 5-year intervals all victims of penetrating trauma who presented to either the state Level-1 trauma center or the state medical examiner from a 16-year period (1978–1993). Rates of nonfatal and fatal firearm and stabbing injury were compared for children and adults.
Results: Rates of nonfatal injury were similar (firearm, 34.3 per 100,000 person-years; stabbing, 35.1). However, rates of fatal injury were significantly different (firearm, 21.9; stabbing, 2.7; relative risk: 8.2; 95% confidence interval: 5.4, 12.5). From 1978 to 1993, nonfatal injury rates increased for children (p = 0.0043) and adults (p < 0.0001), while fatal penetrating injury remained constant. The increase in nonfatal injury in children resulted from increased firearm injury rates. In adults, both stabbing and firearm nonfatal injury rates increased.
Conclusions: Nonfatal injury data suggest that nonfatal violence has increased; fatal injury data suggest that violent death rates have remained constant. Injury patterns vary by age, mechanism of trauma, and data source. These results suggest that ED and medical examiner data differ and that both are needed to guide injury prevention programs.  相似文献   

12.
Three supplementary perspectives are presented arguing that interprofessional collaboration is both necessary and desirable. Nonetheless, there are often too many serious intra-professional barriers and obstacles to interprofessional collaboration to make it successful. Some of these barriers, it is argued and illustrated, are found in the multiple ways in which professional identity is tacitly acquired and embodied in the practitioners' habitual, everyday practice. The paper then explores ways in which reflection, especially Second order reflection, can help to elucidate and overcome these obstacles, as well as increasing professional adaptability and competence.  相似文献   

13.
This is a new method for the determination of creatine kinase isoenzyme MB activity in serum. The method uses direct activity measurement of creatine kinase B subunit activity after blocking of CK-M subunit activity by inhibiting antibodies. The test takes no longer than 15 min. The method yields an intra-serial C.V. of 2.0-12.9%, and a C.V. from day to day of 5.5%. The detection limit is 3.4 U/l creatine kinase MB. In the 95 cases with proven myocardial infarction several types of creatine kinase MB activity kinetics could be determined. The percentage of creatine kinase MB of peak CK-total is 6-25%, with a mean of 11.1%. The amount of creatine kinase MB with respect to total CK activity after reinfarction is higher than the amount after initial infarction.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews is published quarterly as a DVD and monthly online. The January 2011 issue (first quarterly DVD for 2011) contains 4515 complete reviews, 1985 protocols for reviews in production, and 13,521 one-page summaries of systematic reviews published in the general medical literature. In addition, there are citations of 641,000 randomized controlled trials, and 14,018 cited papers in the Cochrane methodology register. The health technology assessment database contains over 9300 citations. One hundred and seven new reviews have been published in the last 3 months, of which five have potential relevance for practitioners in pain and palliative medicine.  相似文献   

15.
目的 探讨手转胎头术失败的原因与分娩结局.方法 选择2008年1月至2010年12月于我院住院分娩的持续性枕横位、枕后位产妇198例,根据行手转胎头术后结果分为成功组126例、失败组72例.比较两组分娩结局,对比分析失败原因.结果 失败组胎儿体质量≥3500 g的发生率[76.4%(55/72)]明显高于成功组[31.7%(40/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=30.177,P=0.001)、失败组宫缩乏力发生率[58.3%(42/72)]高于成功组[38.1% (48/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=7.569,P=0.006)、失败组骨盆临界或轻度狭窄发生率[38.9% (28/72)]高于成功组[23.8%(30/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2 =5.030,P=0.002)、失败组手转胎头时机不当(宫口开大<6 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘上及宫口开大8~10 cm、胎头位于坐骨棘下≥2 cm)发生率[61.1%(44/72)]高于成功组[38.9%(49/126)],差异有统计学意义(x2=9.084,P=0.003).失败组母儿并发症(产后出血、产褥病率、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息)发生率高于成功组(x2 =9.586,P=0.002、x2=9.334,P=0.002、x2=5.910,P=0.015、x2=5.240,P=0.022)、失败组剖宫产发生率[72.2%(52/72)]明显高于成功组[34.1 %(43/126),x2=26.641,P=0.001)].结论 手转胎头术能使难产变顺产,降低剖宫产率,减少母儿并发症,但须积极预防、处理导致手转胎头术失败的原因,对矫正失败后继续矫正及试产应慎重.  相似文献   

16.
Ranganath C  Heller AS  Wilding EL 《NeuroImage》2007,35(4):1663-1673
Although substantial evidence suggests that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) implements processes that are critical for accurate episodic memory judgments, the specific roles of different PFC subregions remain unclear. Here, we used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to distinguish between prefrontal activity related to operations that (1) influence processing of retrieval cues based on current task demands, or (2) are involved in monitoring the outputs of retrieval. Fourteen participants studied auditory words spoken by a male or female speaker and completed memory tests in which the stimuli were unstudied foil words and studied words spoken by either the same speaker at study, or the alternate speaker. On "general" test trials, participants were to determine whether each word was studied, regardless of the voice of the speaker, whereas on "specific" test trials, participants were to additionally distinguish between studied words that were spoken in the same voice or a different voice at study. Thus, on specific test trials, participants were explicitly required to attend to voice information in order to evaluate each test item. Anterior (right BA 10), dorsolateral prefrontal (right BA 46), and inferior frontal (bilateral BA 47/12) regions were more active during specific than during general trials. Activation in anterior and dorsolateral PFC was enhanced during specific test trials even in response to unstudied items, suggesting that activation in these regions was related to the differential processing of retrieval cues in the two tasks. In contrast, differences between specific and general test trials in inferior frontal regions (bilateral BA 47/12) were seen only for studied items, suggesting a role for these regions in post-retrieval monitoring processes. Results from this study are consistent with the idea that different PFC subregions implement distinct, but complementary processes that collectively support accurate episodic memory judgments.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in the USA operates a network of 172 medical centres which all utilize a hospital information system (HIS) which has been developed and is currently maintained by the VA. During the past several years, an image management and communication module has been developed, installed and clinically utilized at the Washington DC and Maryland VA Medical Centres. This image management and communication system, referred to as the decentralized hospital computer program (DHCP) imaging system, is fully integrated with a commercial picture archiving and communication system (PACS). The system is utilized to capture, archive, and display all images generated within the hospital including radiology, nuclear medicine, pathology, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, and dermatology, intraoperative photographs, ECG data, and a limited number of paper documents. The ultimate goal of the project is to have all patient text and image data available at any clinical workstation to any authorized user anywhere within the network of medical centres. Clinical requirements for an imaging workstation include ease of use, rapid and reliable access to the complete set of patient information, and images which are of acceptable quality to meet the requirements of the user and the subspecialty. Patient confidentiality and data security must be safeguarded at all times. Integration of the images with the remainder of the patient's database was found to be critical to the success of the project. The experience at the Washington and Maryland facilities suggests that an imaging system that is successfully integrated with a hospital information system can provide substantial clinical and economic benefits both within and among medical centres. Clinical acceptance and utilization of the system has been excellent, particularly in diagnostic radiology where DHCP Imaging has been interfaced to a commercial PAC system. Based upon this initial experience, the VA has begun to deploy the system throughout its large network of medical centres.  相似文献   

19.
20.
目的 探讨俯卧位通气对高海拔地区肺复张术(RM)治疗无效急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者的治疗作用.方法 从海拔2260m的地区医院筛选RM治疗无效的41例ARDS患者[平均氧合指数( PaO2/FiO2)较RM前升高<20%视为RM无效],依不同病因分为肺内源性ARDS组(ARDSp组)和肺外源性ARDS组(ARDSexp组),每组再按信封法随机分为俯卧位组和仰卧位组,即ARDSp俯卧位组(11例)、ARDSp仰卧位组(9例)、ARDSexp俯卧位组(10例)、ARDSexp仰卧位组(11例).在通气前及通气1、2、3、4h监测动脉血氧分压( PaO2)、PaO2/FiO2、静态顺应性(Cst)、气道阻力(Raw)的变化.结果 通气lh时,ARDSexp俯卧位组PaO2/FiO2( mm Hg,l mm Hg=0.133 kPa)即较通气前显著升高(157.4±40.6比129.3±48.7,P<0.05),并随通气时间延长呈持续增高趋势,4h达峰值(219.1 ±41.1);且ARDSexp俯卧位组通气3h内PaO2/FiO2较其他3组显著增高,另3组间则差异无统计学意义.ARDSp俯卧位组、ARDSexp俯卧位组通气4h时PaO2/FiO2均较相应仰卧位组显著增高(208.8±39.7比127.4±47.1,219.1±41.1比124.9±50.8,均P<0.05).4组通气前后Cst无显著改变,各组间差异也无统计学意义.ARDSp俯卧位组通气4h时Raw(cmH2O·L-1·s-1)较通气前显著降低(6.8±1.7比10.7±1.8,P<0.05),且明显低于其他3组;其他3组各时间点Raw组内及组间比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 俯卧位通气作为ARDS机械通气重要策略之一,可以改善RM无效高原ARDS患者的氧合,为抢救患者赢得宝贵的时间.  相似文献   

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