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1.
护理干预对肿瘤患者PICC置管并发症及依从性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨护理干预对PICC置管肿瘤患者并发症及依从性的影响.方法 选择我院2007年6月至2010年6月收治的肿瘤患者86例,随机将患者分为干预组和对照组各43例.2组患者经明确诊断后均进行常规护理,而干预组则在此基础上加用全面系统的护理干预方案,分别对PICC置管肿瘤患者的并发症和依从性进行护理干预,并对2组患者的并发症发生情况以及治疗的依从性等指标进行对比分析.结果 与对照组相比,干预组患者治疗完全依从的比例明显提高,而部分依从的比例则明显降低,干预组患者发生静脉炎和导管相关性血流感染以及导管堵塞和导管脱落的比例均明显降低.结论 护理干预对于PICC置管肿瘤患者减少并发症的发生和改善治疗依从性具有十分重要的临床意义.
Abstract:
Objective To probe into the effect of nursing intervention on complications and compliance of cancer patients with PICC. Methods 86 tumor patients selected from June 2007 to June 2010were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 43 patients in each group. After the two groups of patients were diagnosed they were treated with routine care, the intervention group wasgiven additional comprehensive nursing interventions aiming at PICC complications and compliance. The complications and treatment compliance of the patients were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of full compliance significantly improved and the rate of partial compliance significantly decreased in the intervention group. At the same time, compared with the control group, the incidence rate of phlebitis, catheter-related bloodstream infection and catheter blockage and catheter off of the intervention group were significantly lower. Conclusions Nursing intervention for cancer patients with PICC can reduce complications and improve treatment compliance of them and is of great clinical significance.  相似文献   

2.
Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.  相似文献   

3.
Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.  相似文献   

4.
目的 探讨健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响.方法 将148例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各74例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施健康教育.采用SDS比较2组患者抑郁发生情况,自行设计调查问卷比较患者的治疗依从性.结果 1年后,观察组抑郁发生率及SDS得分显著低于对照组;观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照 组.结论 健康教育可降低慢性乙肝患者抑郁发生率,改善其心理状态,提高治疗依从性,从而提高乙肝患者的生活质量.
Abstract:
Objective To study the impact of health education on the depression state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 148 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 74 patients in each group. Conventional nursing care was taken in the control group and the health education was applied based on conventional nursing care in the observation group. The SDS was used to compare the occurrence of depression of the patients and the self-designed questionnaire was used to compare treatment compliance. Results After 1 year, the incidence of depression and SDS score were significantly lower in the observation group. The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions The health education canreduce depression state, improve mental state, the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.  相似文献   

5.
人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 观察人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响.方法 选择我院138例老年高血压患者,随机分为干预组和对照组各69例,干预组接受抗高血压药物治疗,同时给予系统的护理干预,对照组接受单纯药物治疗,比较2组的血压控制效果.结果 干预组SCL-90因子干预前明显高于中国常模,干预后SCL-90因子明显低于干预前.干预组血压控制的总有效率为92.75%,明显高于对照组.结论 对老年高血压患者通过实施多种形式、多途径的人性化护理干预措施,有效地控制了患者的血压,提高了临床治疗效果,提高了护理满意度及护理质量,值得临床推广和应用.
Abstract:
Objective To observe the effect of humanistic care on blood pressure control of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 138 elderly patients with hypertension patients in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 69 cases in each group, the intervention group received anti-hypertensive medication as well as the system of nursing intervention,and the control group only was given simple drug treatment. The blood pressure control results were compared. Results SCL-90 factor of the intervention group was significantly higher than the Chinese module before intervention, and SCL-90 factors after intervention was significantly lower than before intervention. In the intervention group, the total effective rate of blood pressure control was 92.75%, significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions Humanistic nursing interventions to elderly patients with hypertension with various forms and more ways can effectively control the blood pressure, improve the therapeutic effects, improve nursing satisfaction degree and quality of care and is worthy of promotion and application.  相似文献   

6.
Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P<0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨医院社区一体化康复护理干预模式对精神分裂症患者的影响.方法 将240例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为观察组与对照组,各组120例,均予常规治疗和护理,随访1年.观察组制订个体化的康复训练计划,实施医院社区一体化康复护理干预.采用总体幸福感量表(GWS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)和Morning Side康复状态量表(MRSS),分别于病人出院时和1年进行评估,比较两组患者1年复发率和服药依从性.结果 干预1年后,两组患者GWS、RSS及SDSS的评分相比,均有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组服药依从性较对照组高,复发率较对照组低(P<0.01).结论 医院社区一体化康复护理干预可提高精神分裂症患者对精神病的认知水平和服药依从性,减少疾病复发,有效改善其受损的社会功能,提高病人的总体幸福感.
Abstract:
Objective To study on the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention model for patients with schizophrenia in hospital community integration. Methods A total of 240 cases of schizophrenia inpatients were divided randomly into observation group and control group, each group of 120 patients, all given routine treatment and care, were followed up for 1 year. Observation group patients were designed individual rehabilitation plan and implemented rehabilitation nursing intervention in hospital community integration. The General Well Being Scale (GWS), Social Disability Screening Scale (SDSS) and the Morning Side Rehabilitation Status Scale (MRSS) were adopted to evaluate the effect when the patients discharged and after 1 year from hospital, relapse rate and medication compliance were compared between two groups after 1 year. Results After 1 year intervention, both groups GWS, MRSS and SDSS scores were statistically significant (P<0. 01 ); The drug compliance in observation group were higher than in control group, the recurrence rate were lower than the control group (P < 0. 01 ) . Conclusions Rehabilitation nursing intervention in hospital community integration can raise the cognitive level of mental illness and medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia, reduce disease recurrence and effectively improve their impaired social function, increase the patient's general well-being.  相似文献   

8.
Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.  相似文献   

9.
Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨护理干预对高龄高血压脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法 将50例70岁以上高龄高血压脑出血行微创颅内血肿清除术后的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上采用护理干预,分析比较两组治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁情况和日常生活能力.结果 干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01);ADL评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论 实施护理干预能降低高龄脑出血微创术后患者焦虑和抑郁的发生,明显提高生活质量.
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the effect on psychological status and life quality of the elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage after minimally invasive surgery. Methods The total number of over 70 yearsrs old patients to 50 cases. They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 25 cases in each group. The patients in intervention group were treated with nursing intervention in addition to routine nursing care in control group. Selfrating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) , Selfrating Depression Scale ( SDS) and Activities of Daily living (ADL) were used to compare the effect between two groups. Results The scores of intervention group were significantly lower than them of control group with SAS and SDS after treatment. ADL 's score was higher in intervention group compared to control group. Conclusions To implement nursing intervention can reduce the patients'anxiety and depression and enhance the quality of life significantly.  相似文献   

11.
预防性护理干预对化疗药物外渗致静脉炎的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨化疗药物外渗的预防护理干预方法,以降低患者药物外渗静脉炎的发生率。方法2006年1月-2007年1月,将本科室收治的150例癌症患者随机分为干预组与对照组各75例,干预组自化疗前1d开始,除按肿瘤化疗科护理常规进行护理外,针对患者化疗药物外渗致静脉炎的相关因素,采取针对性的护理干预措施;对照组只按肿瘤科化疗药物防静脉炎的常规护理。结果干预组发生静脉炎6例(8.O%),对照组24例(32.0%),两组发生率比较,χ^2=7.86,P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论针对化疗药物外渗致静脉炎的相关因素,采取针对性的护理干预可以减少化疗药物外渗致静脉炎的发生率,值得在临床推广应用。  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨综合护理干预对中晚期癌症化疗患者生活质量的影响。方法:对住院接受前3次化疗的78例中晚期癌症患者在第1次化疗中给予常规护理,第1次化疗结束后开始采取心理护理、癌性疼痛护理及预防压疮、院内感染、药物外渗、消化道不良反应等综合护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、数字疼痛程度分级法(NPIS)评定其化疗前和3个疗程化疗结束后心理、疼痛改善情况,评估综合护理前后压疮、院内感染、消化道反应等改善情况。结果:给予综合护理干预后,78例患者的SAS、SDS评分和NPIS级数明显下降(P<0.05);第3次化疗时发生压疮、院内感染、药物外渗、消化道反应情况与第1次时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对中晚期癌症化疗患者给予综合护理干预、个体化护理,能提高患者的生活质量。  相似文献   

13.
护理干预对乳腺癌化疗病人癌因性疲乏与生活质量的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
缪格敏 《全科护理》2011,(8):661-663
[目的]研究护理干预对乳腺癌化疗病人癌因性疲乏与生活质量的影响。[方法]将60例乳腺癌术后化疗病人随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组采用常规护理,干预组给予系统化护理干预,应用简易疲乏量表与生活质量调查问卷表分析干预前后两组病人的癌因性疲乏与生活质量。[结果]干预后干预组病人生活质量、功能状况及癌因性疲乏程度明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);癌因性疲乏与病人生活质量呈负相关。[结论]乳腺癌化疗病人癌因性疲乏与生活质量互相影响,系统化护理干预可消除或减轻癌因性疲乏,提高乳腺癌病人术后化疗的生活质量。  相似文献   

14.
目的:探讨护理干预对卵巢癌术后经腹腔灌注化疗患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:将68例卵巢癌术后经腹腔灌注化疗患者随机分为实验组46例和对照组22例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组在此基础上实施护理干预。比较两组治疗依从性和治疗效果。结果:实验组治疗依从性和治疗效果均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:护理干预可以提高卵巢癌术后经腹腔灌注化疗患者的治疗依从性,保证化疗方案顺利完成,对提高疗效有重要意义。  相似文献   

15.
早期护理干预防治PICC静脉炎的临床观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨早期护理干预对于防治PICC置管后静脉炎的效果.方法 将从2007年11月~2008年11月收治的98例确诊为恶性肿瘤需行化疗给予PICC置管的患者随机分为两组,给予早期护理干预的为实验组50例,给予常规护理的为对照组48例,根据美国静脉输液护理学会静脉炎程度判断标准进行临床评价,观察两组患者置管后7d内机械性静脉炎的发生率.结果 实验组与对照组静脉炎的发生率分别为10%(5/50)和25%(12/48),实验组静脉炎的发生率低于对照组(χ2=3.843 1,P<0.05).结论 早期护理干预可以降低PICC置管后静脉炎的发生率,减轻了患者的痛苦,使患者能顺利完成化疗.  相似文献   

16.
PICC导管所致静脉炎的护理干预及效果评价   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张雪花  王秀芬 《护理研究》2006,20(17):1570-1571
[目的]探讨PICC置管早期给予护理干预的效果。[方法]将100例确诊为恶性肿瘤需行化疗予PICC置管的病人随机分为实验组与对照组,实验组置管后给予早期护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,观察两组病人静脉炎发生及治愈情况。[结果]实验组与对照组比较,静脉炎的发生率明显降低,程度明显减轻(P<0.05),出现时间明显推迟(P<0.01),但在静脉炎的治愈时间上两组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),置管部位与静脉炎的发生之间无必然联系。[结论]PICC置管早期给予护理干预可降低静脉炎的发生率,减轻病人的痛苦。  相似文献   

17.
社区护理干预提高妇科癌症患者生存质量的效果观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:对出院的妇科癌症患者实施社区护理干预,提高患者的生活质量。方法:以80例出院癌症患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组与对照组各40例,干预组在出院后对患者进行定期电话回访及家庭现场康复指导,对照组给予常规出院指导。采用孙燕编制的生活质量量表,并用问卷调查两组患者的生活质量、遵医行为和家属对患者的照护水平。结果:干预组患者的生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P〈0.05),两组患者在遵医行为和家属对患者照护知识的知晓率方面差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:有效的社区护理干预,不仅能提高出院癌症患者的遵医行为及配合程度,提高生活质量,而且对提高患者家属的照护水平具有重要的作用。  相似文献   

18.
王若琰  郑小敏 《全科护理》2016,(30):3145-3147
[目的]探讨基于希望理论的电话及短信干预随访在乳腺癌病人出院后的应用效果。[方法]将87例乳腺癌术后病人随机分为观察组43例和对照组44例,对照组给予电话随访和短信干预,观察组给予基于希望理论的电话随访和短信干预,对比分析两组病人干预前、干预后3个月、6个月后的希望水平、服药依从性、生活质量、护理服务满意度等。[结果]干预3个月、6个月后,观察组希望水平、病人服药依从性、生活质量均明显高于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.7%,明显高于对照组的81.8%(P0.05)。[结论]基于希望理论的电话及短信干预随访可提高乳腺癌病人希望水平、服药依从性、生活质量和护理满意度。  相似文献   

19.
[目的]研究护理干预对乳腺癌化疗病人癌因性疲乏与生活质量的影响.[方法]将60例乳腺癌术后化疗病人随机分为对照组和干预组.对照组采用常规护理,干预组给予系统化护理干预,应用简易疲乏量表与生活质量调查问卷表分析干预前后两组病人的癌因性疲乏与生活质量.[结果]干预后干预组病人生活质量、功能状况及癌因性疲乏程度明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);癌因性疲乏与病人生活质量呈负相关.[结论] 乳腺癌化疗病人癌因性疲乏与生活质量互相影响,系统化护理干预可消除或减轻癌因性疲乏,提高乳腺癌病人术后化疗的生活质量.  相似文献   

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