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1.
目的探讨永久性肠造口患者实施专业小组全程化护理干预的效果。方法选取152例接受永久性肠造口术治疗的直肠癌患者作为研究对象,根据术后护理模式分为观察组(83例)与对照组(69例),前者接受专业小组全程化护理干预,后者接受常规护理干预,对比2组患者护理效果。结果观察组护理服务满意率显著优于对照组(P0.05)。观察组自我护理能力量表自我护理技能、自我责任感、自我概念、健康知识水平等4个维度评分以及总评分均显著高于对照组,且差异显著(P0.05)。出院时、出院1个月后,2组患者造口狭窄发生率、造口周围皮肤并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。出院3个月后,观察组造口狭窄发生率、造口周围皮肤并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论永久性肠造口患者实施专业小组全程化护理干预的效果良好,具有护理服务满意度佳、自我护理能力强、造口远期并发症发生率低等优点。  相似文献   

2.
孙艳 《天津护理》2014,22(5):395-397
目的:探讨延续护理对直肠癌永久性肠造口患者生活质量的影响。方法:将2012年出院的miles术后造口患者60例,随机分为观察组30例,对照组30例,观察组在常规出院指导的基础上实施延续护理,对照组仅进行常规出院指导。分别于出院前、出院6个月应用直肠癌患者生活质量评估问卷评估两组患者生活质量各维度得分并进行比较。结果:出院前两组生活质量各维度得分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),出院6个月后观察组生活质量各维度得分较对照组提高(P0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:延续性护理可以提高患者的生活质量,帮助患者尽快回归社会、回归家庭。  相似文献   

3.
刘楠  代雯莉  陈艳 《当代护士》2021,28(2):72-74
目的 探讨"一病一品"在肝门部胆管癌患者专科护理服务中的应用效果.方法 将56例肝门部胆管癌患者随机分为对照组20例(2016年3月—2017年1月)与观察组36例(2017年3月—2018年7月),对照组给予传统肝门部胆管癌常规护理,观察组实施肝门部胆管癌"一病一品"优质护理项目,比较两组患者满意度、心理健康水平及生活质量情况.结果 实施后观察组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05),实施后观察组心理健康水平高于对照组(P<0.05),对照组生活质量指数低于观察组生活质量指数(P<0.05).结论 对肝门部胆管癌患者实施"一病一品"护理模式能够有效预防或减少并发症发生,促进患者心理健康,提高患者生活质量.  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨"一病一品"对提高直肠癌患者护理质量的效果。方法选择本院2017年12月至2018年11月收治的96例直肠癌患者作为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组与试验组,对照组实施常规护理,试验组实施"一病一品"护理。比较两组造口周围皮肤评估表(DET)、健康状况调查简表(SF-36)评分。结果对照组DET各维度评分及总分高于试验组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组SF-36各维度评分低于试验组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 "一病一品"可显著改善直肠癌患者术后造口周围皮肤情况,提高患者生活质量。  相似文献   

5.
目的观察基于"互联网+"延续护理服务技术对尿路造口患者出院后实施随访的效果。方法选取行全膀胱切除+尿流改道术的患者76例,采用随机数字表分为对照组36例和观察组40例。对照组采用传统方式进行出院随访,观察组在传统随访的基础上实施基于"互联网+"延续护理服务技术实施随访。干预后,统计并分析两组患者出院后1个月、3个月的病耻感、医学应对方式、生存质量以及术后3个月造口并发症的发生率。结果出院后1个月、出院后3个月,观察组患者的生存质量及医学应对方式的面对维度的评分较对照组高(均P0.05),患者的病耻感、并发症的发生率以及医学应对方式的回避和屈服维度也随"互联网+"延续护理服务的跟进而降低(均P0.05)。结论基于"互联网+"延续护理服务技术可降低患者的病耻感、并发症的发生率,促使患者积极面对疾病,提高其生存质量。  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨专业小组全程化护理干预在永久性肠造口患者中的应用效果。方法选择2013年4月-2014年3月在我院行永久性肠造口手术的直肠癌患者126例,随机分为对照组(68例)和对照组(58例),干预组采用专业小组全程化护理干预,对照组采用常规护理干预。对比观察出院时两组患者在满意度、造口护理正确例数、自我护理能力及出院时、出院后1个月、3个月肠造口并发症发生例数。结果干预组患者满意度、造口护理正确例数、自护能力较对照组显著提高(P<0.05),造口狭窄和造口周围皮肤并发症在出院后3个月内均显著降低(P<0.05),两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论专业小组全程化护理干预能使永久性肠造口患者得到标准化、规范化及延续性护理,能提高患者自护能力,有效降低造口并发症,改善患者的就医体验及术后生活质量。  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨临床护理路径在永久性结肠造口患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将216例行永久性肠造口患者按收治时间分为对照组和观察组各108例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组实施临床护理路径,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组患者出院前自我护理情况及术后12个月造口周围皮肤炎症发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者出院3、12个月生活质量评分高于出院1个月(P0.05),观察组出院后生活质量评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:临床路径护理可提高永久性结肠造口患者的自我护理能力,预防周围皮肤炎症,改善生活质量。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨延续性护理对直肠癌造口术患者术后生活质量的影响。方法将直肠癌造口术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组仅给予出院指导,观察组在对照组的基础上给予延续性护理,比较2组出院后3个月的KAP情况、造口应对能力以及生活质量。结果观察组出院3个月后的KAP知识、态度、行为得分以及总分均高于对照组,在OAS生理功能、心理状态及社会交往及总分均高于对照组(P0.05);观察组出院后3个月的躯体疼痛、社会功能、心理功能等方面的生活质量均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论院外延续性护理能够提高直肠癌造口术患者的知信行行为,增强造口应对能力,改善生活质量。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨态度-定义-开放思维-计划-试验护理模式(5项护理模式)在直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将84例直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者随机分为对照组和研究组各42例,对照组给予直肠癌术后常规护理,研究组在此基础上采取态度-定义-开放思维-计划-试验护理模式,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组出院时、出院后1个月适应量表评分高于术后第1天(P0.05),研究组适应量表评分高于对照组(P0.05)。两组出院时、出院后1个月造口护理知识评分高于术后第1天(P0.05),研究组造口护理知识评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:态度-定义-开放思维-计划-试验护理模式可有效提高直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者对造口护理的认知水平,改善患者心理状态和生理功能,提升其造口适应及社会交往水平。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨全程赋能教育模式对永久性结肠造口患者的应用效果。方法选取直肠癌行Miles术患者78例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各39例。对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施全程赋能健康教育。比较2组的护理效果,包括出院前患者肠道功能恢复(首次通气、排便)情况、造口并发症发生率、造口自我效能以及出院后半个月内造口并发症发生情况、非计划入院情况。结果护理后,观察组的自我效能总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.01);观察组的并发症发生率(12.8%)低于对照组(33.3%),差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);出院半个月后,观察组的造口并发症发生率(2.6%)低于对照组(20.5%),非计划入院率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论全程赋能教育模式对永久性结肠造口患者的自我效能、生活质量可产生积极影响。  相似文献   

11.
Aims and objectives. To describe the change in documentation of the nursing process in all inpatient wards in a 900‐bed university hospital. Major research question was what are the differences between before and after implementation of documentation policy related to the steps of the nursing process? Background. Implementation of standardized languages has been shown to be difficult to accomplish in clinical practice. Patients are the source of data and their conditions, responses and well‐being should be reflected in the nursing record. As such, nursing documentation can create the premises for the development of new knowledge in nursing and the improvement of nursing performance and can provide data and information necessary for nursing researchers to evaluate the quality of interventions and participate in the formulation of healthcare policy. This study is part of longitudinal project to prepare nurses for electronic documentation within the interdisciplinary health record and to improve documentation of nursing using standardized languages. Design and method. A cross‐sectional study design was used: a pretest (n = 355 nursing records) for baseline status of nursing documentation, an intervention and a post‐test (n = 349 nursing records) to obtain data on nursing documentation. The year‐long intervention comprised planned work in groups, and educational and supporting efforts. Results. A statistically significant improvement was found in the use of Functional Health Patterns for documentation of nursing assessment, NANDA for nursing diagnoses and Nursing Interventions Classification for nursing interventions in documentation of daily nursing care for inpatients. Conclusion. At all organizational levels intervention aimed at putting policy regarding documentation into clinical practice considerably improved daily use of standardized nursing languages. Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses need to use standardized language to document patient care data in the electronic health record and to demonstrate contributions to nursing care.  相似文献   

12.
In 1994, the Norwegian Board of Health (NBH) published recommendations for nursing care documentation. The two-fold purpose of the present study was to see if 5 wards in 2 Norwegian hospitals fulfilled the proposed NBH recommendations and guidelines regarding documentation, and to evaluate them in terms of the proposed structure and key words of the VIPS model. Results showed that all nursing records (n = 55) had an admission assessment. A nursing care plan was present in 62% of the records. Nursing goals were lacking in the remaining 38%, diagnosis and planned interventions were absent in 18%, and 45% of the diagnoses lacked information concerning patient progress or outcome. The nursing care plans were updated in only 40% of the records and discharge notes were present in 35%, confirming that NBH recommendations were not met in this sample. The key words of the VIPS model covered all information present in the records, and high interrater reliability was obtained for the majority of key words categorized by two independent researchers. It is suggested that the VIPS model components and key words can contribute to a reliable and uniform model for nursing care documentation and enhance comprehensive and systematic documentation, which is presently lacking in Norwegian records.  相似文献   

13.
整体护理病房三级护理查房的体会   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
我院自1999年7月开始在整体护理模式病房中实施三级护理查房。1年多来,对800例危重病人进行了护理查房,查房的形式为责任护士每天查,主管护师或护士长每周查,副主任护师以上或科护士长每月抽查,护理部主任每季抽查。通过查房,明显提高了危重病人的护理质量,病人得到了更为优质的服务,护理服务满意率提高;对护理人员来说,提高了业务水平,锻炼了口头表达能力;对护理管理来说,及时了解护士对护理程序的应用情况,掌握危重病人的护理质量,对护理中存在的不足及时提出指导意见。  相似文献   

14.
目的:研究护理综合价值的提升。方法:分析护理价值研究背景,阐述护理价值研究进展结果:提出护理价值研究途径。结论:有利于达成一种共识,使广大护理人员认识护理价值、研究护理价值、开发护理价值,重视护理综合价值研究和提升。 护理服务价值是护理服务劳动产品的价值和服务本身所创造的价值的总和,即使用价值与价值的统一。目前日本、美国、德国和中国都在加强护理价值研究的探索,但仍存在使用价值与价值研究分离问题。因此,我们应不断加强护理综合价值研究,以适应卫生事业改革对护理管理的挑战。本研究主要在分析国内外护理价值研究的基础上,提出综合护理价值研究途径,以达到合理评价护理价值的目的。  相似文献   

15.
  • ? This paper is concerned with the way in which nursing research has influenced changes in the organization of nursing services, particularly the shift from so-called traditional nursing to new nursing. To this end published research and professional literature are selectively reviewed.
  • ? The case is made to support the view that change in nursing has been driven forward by the evangelical zeal of opinion leaders rather than evidence.
  • ? It is suggested that holistic care as embodied in new nursing is no longer affordable. Market pressures have precipitated a revisiting of the task basis of nursing. An effective anchor would have been a solid body of research evidence pointing up the value new nursing may have. Regrettably not enough research was done prior to the diffusion of new nursing. What was done was not always adequate, and what was adequate was not effectively deployed by nurse leaders.
  • ? Nursing is the largest workforce in the NHS and has attracted a great deal of policy interest. It is suggested that it will become increasingly important for nursing to be more strategic, and develop its own professionally driven research agenda.
  • ? The future of the nursing profession is uncertain. It is clear that evidence-based practice is centre stage, and there is a need for nursing to re-negotiate its professional boundaries and to develop intellectual partnerships in order to move the knowledge base of practice forward.
  相似文献   

16.
基层医院整体护理的实施与对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的:总结实施整体护理的经验,提高护理质量。方法:全面综合分析实施整体护理的对策和措施。结果:经验:领导的高度重视和大力支持,是实现整体护理模式转变的坚实基础;提高人员整体素质,确保整体护理的有效开展;多做少写,以点带面,实行非模式病房开展整体护理工作;积极开展健康教育,巩固整体护理效果;实施整体护理质量管理的措施。体会:领导的重视和支持,是开展整体护理工作的根本保证;提高了社会公众对护理工作的认可程度和护士的社会地位;显示了护士的自身价值;改善了护患关系,提高了病人满意度,同时也密切了医护关系;护理队伍整体素质提高,敬业精神增强。结论:实施整体护理,促进了护理学科的发展。  相似文献   

17.
我国护理行业的改革与发展   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
从我国护理行业的现状、卫生体制改革以及基本国情出发 ,着重探讨护理管理、护理教育、护理环境、护理经济与管理体系、护理立法等方面的发展途径  相似文献   

18.
Aim: Clinical and research applications from human genome discoveries are growing and creating both opportunities and challenges to the integration of genetic concepts into practice and research. Nurses have a long history of caring for individuals, families, and groups with genetic conditions. In the past two decades, a small group of nurses in the USA have used a variety of strategies to further develop the field of genetics nursing. In this paper we identify innovative approaches to identifying genetics‐related nursing roles and opportunities, as well as successful collaborative efforts beyond nursing to address the emerging health and societal challenges related to human genetics discoveries. Methods: The information presented here comes from a variety of sources where the authors or genetics nurses directly participated, including: (i) a systematic literature review of genetics nursing; (ii) a comprehensive research study of models of delivering clinical genetics services and the roles of health professionals; and (iii) participation in numerous national research, planning, programmatic, and advisory groups involved with clinical genetics‐related health services, research, education, and public policy. Results: Genetics nurses in the US have developed innovative responses to genetics‐related challenges within and beyond the profession of nursing. These include: (i) establishing an organization for nurses in genetics and gaining formal recognition of genetics as a specialty of nursing; (ii) defining the scope of genetics nursing practice and developing a new genetics nursing credential; (iii) establishing a multiprofessional genetics education coalition and defining genetic competency for health‐care practice; (iv) creating new clinical practice roles for nurses that integrate emerging genetics concepts and skills into diverse clinical practice areas; (v) expanding nursing involvement in genetics‐related research; and (vi) participation in high‐level genetics advisory groups. Conclusions: The US experience shows that nurses have made substantial progress in expanding their involvement in genetic services through visionary leadership, innovative approaches to challenges, establishing support with nurse colleagues, and engaging in multiprofessional efforts. The most important first step is developing a supportive environment for nurse advancement. In the US, the genetics nurses’ organization known as the International Society of Nurses in Genetics (ISONG) has provided this base.  相似文献   

19.
Towards an aesthetics of nursing This paper re-appraises the work of Barbara Carper on aesthetics and the art of nursing. It identifies serious flaws in Carper's original arguments and the way in which she and subsequent authors have conflated the concepts of art and aesthetics in nursing. The paper explores a broader approach to aesthetics and proposes a way in which a theoretical approach to nursing aesthetics could be developed. The paper concludes that nursing is a fit object of aesthetic appreciation and that aesthetic quality is a necessary attribute of good nursing practice.  相似文献   

20.
晨间护理缺陷分析及对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蔡毅燕  李敏 《护士进修杂志》2007,22(13):1180-1182
目的提高晨间护理质量。方法通过向住院病人和护士发放问卷调查及每周不定期检查各病区晨间护理质量,了解晨间护理工作中存在的缺陷,提出整改的措施。结果晨间护理工作中存在的主要缺陷:51.8%的病人认为护士与病人的沟通少,进病房时未向病人问好,整理病房时未向病人解释,口腔清洁率70.3%,头发清洁率45.3%,皮肤清洁率69.5%,病房安静整洁率67.3%,床单位整洁率86.5%,病情关注情况67.9%,健康教育执行情况48.6%,协助生活不能自理的病人进食、入厕、更衣、床上排便等占75.4%,时间安排满意度75.6%,护士认为晨间护理重要的占30%,晨间护理内容知晓率占60.9%,认为工作量大来不及做的占56.7%。结论提高护士对晨间护理的认识,规范晨间护理内容和程序,加强与病人的沟通,提供符合个体化需要的晨间护理,合理安排护理人员、工作重点和时间,持续质量改进,有助于提高晨间护理质量。  相似文献   

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