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1.
目的:制备猪源性骨支架材料,并与人源性骨支架材料对比检测其理化性能和组织相容性。方法:经低温深冻、超声清洗、H2O2、酒精浸泡、冻干、辐照制备猪源性骨支架材料和人源性骨支架材料。扫描电镜观察,测定材料孔隙率、蛋白质含量、钙磷含量及弹性模量。2种材料的浸提液与脂肪源间充质干细胞复合培养,观察细胞一般形态,流式细胞仪PI法检测细胞生命周期。皮下植入2种材料,在植入4、8、12、16周取材做病理切片观察和扫描电镜观察。结果:2种材料均具有骨本身的天然网状三维支架系统。猪源性骨支架材料的孔隙率高于人源性骨支架材料,蛋白含量低于人源性骨支架材料,弹性模量分别为无显著差异。材料浸提液组及空白对照组的细胞生长状态良好。流式细胞仪PI法检测细胞周期见G1期、G2期细胞百分率接近。皮下植入试验表明,随着植入时间的延长,炎症反应逐步减轻,材料降解增加,新生软骨样结构逐渐增多。结论:猪源性异种骨支架材料在理化性能和材料毒性等方面与同种异体骨支架材料接近,具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

2.
矿化蚕丝基骨材料的生物相容性及体内降解的观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨仿生制备的矿化蚕丝基骨材料在大鼠体内的生物相容性及体内降解性。方法成年雄性SD大鼠16只,体重230-300克。在背部肌肉内和腹腔内植入矿化蚕丝基骨材料,观察时间阶段为2周,4周,6周,8周。结果分别在术后2周,4周,6周,8周,行大体观察,细胞毒性研究,组织学切片观察材料的情况,植入2周后出现炎症反应明显,材料框架基本存在,术后8周大鼠体内植入的矿化蚕丝基骨材料没有明显的排异反应,而且大部分被吸收。结论矿化蚕丝基骨材料具有良好的生物相容性和适宜的生物降解性能,是比较理想的骨缺损的替代材料。  相似文献   

3.
目的评价新型骨修复材料聚乳酸-乙醇酸复合中药自然铜活性骨修复支架的生物安全性。方法根据医疗器械生物学评价标准的要求,选取了溶血试验、细胞毒性试验、遗传毒性试验、刺激与致敏试验、全身毒性试验、植入试验等,全方位评价该新型材料的生物安全性。结果聚乳酸-乙醇酸复合中药自然铜活性骨修复支架的血液相容性良好,无全身毒性和细胞毒性,未发现短期遗传毒性,无皮肤刺激和致敏作用,材料植入骨后周围组织反应正常,骨修复情况良好。结论聚乳酸-乙醇酸复合中药自然铜活性骨修复支架是一种生物相容性好的骨修复材料,可安全应用于临床。  相似文献   

4.
对研制出的钙磷比为 1.5的新型缺钙羟基磷灰石 ( CDHA)骨水泥进行了基本性能的考察 ,结果表明其凝结时间能够满足临床上的要求 ;骨水泥固化体的抗压强度随着浸泡时间的延长而增加 ,并与调和液的种类有关。生物安全性评价的结果表明 ,钙骨水泥有好的生物相容性 ,对肌肉无刺激性并具有生物降解特性  相似文献   

5.
背景:在组织工程开发的多种生物材料中,明胶、海藻酸钠和58S生物活性玻璃在骨缺损修复中具有良好的生物相容性、适宜的降解性及较佳的成骨诱导性。目的:通过3D打印技术制备明胶/海藻酸钠/58S生物活性玻璃支架,研究其体外性能及生物安全性。方法:将明胶、海藻酸钠和58S生物活性玻璃与去离子水混合并搅拌均匀作为打印墨水,通过3D打印技术完成支架的制备,交联后冻干。(1)体外实验:采用扫描电镜和万能材料试验机检测支架的形态特征和抗压强度;将支架浸入模拟体液中16周,观察其降解速率;采用支架浸提液培养L929细胞3 d,观察细胞形态与生长状况;将支架与大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞共培养0,7,14,21 d,利用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,DAPI染色观察细胞的黏附与存活,RT-PCR检测成骨相关基因的表达;(2)体内实验:在10只SD大鼠右下颌骨制备直径5 mm的全层骨缺损,实验组5只植入支架,空白组5只未植入支架,术后4周进行肝、肾功能检测、肝肾脑组织学与骨缺损区组织学观察。结果与结论:(1)体外实验:扫描电镜显示支架表面粗糙,呈蜂窝状结构;支架的平均杨氏模量为272.33 MPa;浸泡于模拟体液中前6周时,支架降解较快且速度均匀,第6周后降解速率减慢,仍大致保持均一的降解速率,在16周时降解率达18%;倒置显微镜显示,L929细胞在支架浸提液中生长良好,形态结构完好;随着培养时间的延长,骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖率增加;DAPI染色显示,骨髓间充质干细胞黏附于支架表面生长,由开始的堆积生长逐渐爬行及向四周扩展;RT-PCR检测显示,支架可促进骨髓间充质干细胞骨形态发生蛋白2、骨钙素、RUNX2 mRNA的表达;(2)体内实验:实验组支架植入后未影响大鼠肝、肾功能,未造成肝、肾和脑组织的病理损害;下颌骨骨缺损标本苏木精-伊红染色显示,实验组支架未完全降解,新生骨连接宿主骨与余留支架,新生骨组织周围可见少量成骨细胞浸润及炎性细胞浸润,空白组宿主骨边缘见少量新生骨及大量纤维组织;(3)结果表明,3D打印明胶/海藻酸钠/58S生物活性玻璃骨缺损修复支架的细胞相容性良好,无明显细胞毒性及组织毒性,具有良好的生物安全性。  相似文献   

6.
生物衍生骨支架材料的制备及其体内组织相容性的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:制备生物衍生骨支架材料,研究其生物安全性和生物相容性,从而为骨组织工程提供最佳的支架材料。方法:制备生物衍生骨支架材料,将BALB/c小鼠分为三组,分别为对照组、生物衍生骨支架植入组和异种骨植入组。植入21天后分别采用肌肉刺激实验,刀豆蛋白A(ConA)诱导的脾淋巴细胞转化实验和补体依赖性细胞毒实验分析生物衍生骨对动物机体局部组织的影响和免疫功能的影响。取植人物周围组织做HE染色进行组织学分析。结果:支架组材料周围未见明显的炎症反应,而异种骨组骨组织周围有大量的炎细胞浸润,并有坏死组织。支架组的脾淋巴细胞转化实验和补体依赖性细胞毒实验结果与对照组相比较均无明显差异;而异种骨组结果则均明显高于对照组,具有显著性差异。结论:生物衍生骨支架材料无细胞毒性,具有良好的组织相容性。  相似文献   

7.
文题释义:胶原基质矿化磷灰石:具有良好的生物相容性,不产生排斥反应,降解速度与成骨的速度相适应,其降解不会影响周围环境的pH值。该材料在微米尺度上具有互联孔洞结构,孔隙尺寸为100-500 µm,孔隙率为70%-90%,结构和成分与自体骨相似,能够更好的诱导自体骨生长,具有良好的骨修复作用,其机械耐受性、可塑性、强度接近松质骨。 新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2:通过FMOC/tBu固相多肽合成法合成的具有17个氨基酸的新型活性短肽中包含磷酸化的丝氨酸及天冬氨酸,能够极好地模拟天然骨基质的促发及指导矿化的功能,在局部形成偏酸环境,促进局部的钙磷沉积、成核和生物自组装矿化。短链多肽活性位点能充分暴露并与细胞表面受体结合,生物活性更强。 背景:胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料具有仿生的化学组成及良好的生物学性能,已被用于某些骨缺损修复;新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2具有良好的生物相容性和成骨诱导生物活性,因此将新短肽P17-骨形态发生蛋白2与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料制备成复合支架材料可望提升骨修复效率和效果。 目的:探讨新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料的生物活性。 方法:将兔骨髓间充质干细胞分别接种于新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料上,培养3,7 d后,利用RT-PCR检测细胞碱性磷酸酶 mRNA相对表达。将新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料(实验组)与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料(对照组)分别埋置于SD大鼠皮下,植入12,35 d后进行Masson染色后组织学分析。将新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合材料(实验组)与胶原基质矿化磷灰石材料(对照组)分别植入日本大耳白兔下颌骨箱状缺损处,植入5,15周后进行大体与X射线检查。实验经中国医科大学附属口腔医院伦理委员会批准。 结果与结论:①复合材料组培养7 d的碱性磷酸酶mRNA表达高于胶原基质矿化磷灰石组(P < 0.05);②皮下埋植实验显示两组材料和组织界面均未引起明显的急性炎症反应,植入后35 d实验组可见更多的纤维细胞与材料嵌合;③骨缺损修复实验中,大体观察显示两种材料均具有良好的骨修复能力,植入5周时缺损区已有缩小趋势,植入15周缺损表面比较平整;X射线检查显示与对照组相比,实验组缺损区缩小趋势更明显;④结果表明,新型P17-骨形态发生蛋白2/胶原基质矿化磷灰石复合支架材料具有比胶原基质矿化磷灰石更为优良的生物活性与骨缺损修复能力。 ORCID: 0000-0002-1196-5954(张雪) 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程  相似文献   

8.
目的以硼酸盐生物活性玻璃和改性壳聚糖液相制备了新型的硼酸盐骨水泥,同时负载骨髓炎治疗药物硫酸庆大霉素,考察其体外抗菌性能,以探讨其治疗骨髓炎的可能性。方法以硼酸盐骨水泥为载体,制备了负载硫酸庆大霉素(GS)的骨水泥。探究负载GS对骨水泥的可注射性能、初凝时间的影响;将负载GS且预固化的硼酸盐骨水泥浸泡于磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,考察其体外生物活性、生物降解性和药物释放;利用抑菌圈实验评估了负载GS的硼酸盐骨水泥的体外抗菌性能。结果制备的载药硼酸盐骨水泥能够被完全注射,初凝时间约6 min;在体外的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中浸泡时,GS能够持续稳定的释放,药物释放长达26天;负载GS的硼酸盐骨水泥能够很好地抑制金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)和大肠杆菌(E.coli)的生长。结论制备的负载GS的硼酸盐骨水泥具有优异的可注射性,合适的原位自固化时间,长期持续的药物释放和抗菌性能,可以用于骨髓炎治疗的进一步研究。  相似文献   

9.
探讨异种松质骨作为支架材料的前景,并观察其与成骨诱导前后脂肪源性干细胞的生物相容性。取兔脂肪源性干细胞,诱导成骨并检测。将诱导成骨和未诱导的脂肪源性干细胞接种至松质骨支架上。扫描电镜观察,并计算细胞24 h的贴壁率。将细胞-支架复合物及单纯支架分别植入家兔皮下,10天后处死取材,HE染色行组织学分析。结果表明:兔脂肪源性干细胞在体外诱导培养后,碱性磷酸酶含量升高,诱导2周后茜素红染色阳性,提示脂肪源性干细胞向成骨方向分化。扫描电镜观察显示:诱导成骨和未诱导的脂肪源性干细胞均能与异种松质骨支架材料复合良好,二者24 h的贴壁率差别无统计学意义。由此说明:脂肪源性干细胞能够在体外诱导成骨,且异种松质骨支架材料与其有良好的生物相容性,提示脂肪源性干细胞能够作为骨组织工程的种子细胞,同时也提示异种松质骨能够作为支架材料用于骨组织工程研究。  相似文献   

10.
镁合金具有生物可降解性、骨传导性、强度可调节性等特点,可避免二次手术带来的负担,但降解速度过快成为制约其生物医用的主要瓶颈。因此,镁合金的生物降解控制至关重要。本文对医用镁合金作为骨植入材料在体内、外的降解性,生物活性,生物相容性及耐腐蚀性能改进方面研究的主要进展做以下综述,分析可能的途径来改善其耐腐蚀性,实现生物降解的可控性。  相似文献   

11.
The aim of this study was to develop a bioactive, degradable, and cytocompatible akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) scaffold with high porosity and pore interconnectivity. In brief, porous akermanite scaffolds were prepared using polymer sponge method. The porosity and corresponding compressive strength were evaluated. The in vitro degradability was investigated by soaking the scaffolds in Ringer's solution. Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-formation ability of akermantite scaffolds in simulated body fluid (SBF) and the effect of ionic products from the scaffolds dissolution on osteoblasts were investigated. In addition, bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) adhesion and proliferation on the scaffolds were evaluated. Differentiation of the cells was assessed by measuring alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. The results showed that akermanite scaffolds possessed 63.5-90.3% of porosity, with a corresponding compressive strength between 1130 and 530 kPa. The weight loss of the scaffolds and ionic content of the Ringer's solution increased with the increase in soaking time, indicating the degradability of scaffolds. HAp was formed on the scaffolds in SBF and the ionic products from akermanite scaffolds dissolution stimulated osteoblasts proliferation, indicating good in vitro bioactivity. Furthermore, BMSC adhered and spread well on akermanite scaffolds and proliferated with the increase in the culture time, and the differentiation rate of osteoblasts on scaffolds was comparable to that on blank culture plate control. Our results suggested that akermanite scaffolds were bioactive, degradable, and cytocompatible, and might be used as bone tissue engineering materials.  相似文献   

12.
Macroporous composite scaffolds comprising of gelatin and glass ceramic has been fabricated and characterized for bone tissue engineering applications. Gelatin scaffold with varying glass-ceramic content was fabricated using lyophilization technique. The microstructure, compressive strength, bioactivity, biodegradation and biocompatibility of the fabricated scaffolds were evaluated. The scaffolds presented macroporous pore size with porosity varying from 79 to 84%. The compressive strength was enhanced by glass ceramic addition and the scaffolds exhibited strength in the range of 1.9 to 5.7?MPa. The obtained strength and porosity was in the range of cancellous bone. The dissolution of gelatin scaffolds was optimized by an additional in situ glutaraldehyde crosslinking step and further by glass-ceramic addition. The composite scaffolds showed good apatite-forming ability in vitro. Biocompatibility and osteogenic ability of the scaffolds were analyzed in vitro by cell adhesion study, alkaline phosphatase activity and Alizarin S staining. The obtained results revealed the composite scaffolds possessed enhanced osteogenic ability and good cell adhesion properties. The developed scaffold is a prospective candidate as a biomaterial for bone tissue engineering.  相似文献   

13.
The aim of this work was the preparation and characterization of scaffolds with mechanical and functional properties able to regenerate bone. Porous scaffolds made of chitosan/gelatin (POL) blends containing different amounts of a bioactive glass (CEL2), as inorganic material stimulating biomineralization, were fabricated by freeze-drying. Foams with different compositions (CEL2/POL 0/100; 40/60; 70/30 wt %/wt) were prepared. Samples were crosslinked using genipin (GP) to improve mechanical strength and thermal stability. The scaffolds were characterized in terms of their stability in water, chemical structure, morphology, bioactivity, and mechanical behavior. Moreover, MG63 osteoblast-like cells and periosteal-derived stem cells were used to assess their biocompatibility. CEL2/POL samples showed interconnected pores having an average diameter ranging from 179 ± 5 μm for CEL2/POL 0/100 to 136 ± 5 μm for CEL2/POL 70/30. GP-crosslinking and the increase of CEL2 amount stabilized the composites to water solution (shown by swelling tests). In addition, the SBF soaking experiment showed a good bioactivity of the scaffold with 30 and 70 wt % CEL2. The compressive modulus increased by increasing CEL2 amount up to 2.1 ± 0.1 MPa for CEL2/POL 70/30. Dynamical mechanical analysis has evidenced that composite scaffolds at low frequencies showed an increase of storage and loss modulus with increasing frequency; furthermore, a drop of E' and E″ at 1 Hz was observed, and for higher frequencies both moduli increased again. Cells displayed a good ability to interact with the different tested scaffolds which did not modify cell metabolic activity at the analyzed points. MTT test proved only a slight difference between the two cytotypes analyzed. ? 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 100A:2654-2667, 2012.  相似文献   

14.
为研究钙离子、镁离子在体内环境中对自硬性玻璃结晶行为的影响,为自硬性生物活性玻璃的临床应用提供依据,本文设计了CaO-P2O5-SiO2-CaF2(Ca-glass)和CaO-MgO-P2O5-SiO2-CaF2(CaMg-glass)系统玻璃并使用模拟体液(simulated body flu id,SBF)进行了研究。首先采用磷酸氢二氨[(NH4)2HPO4]/[NH4H2PO4]硬化液与Ca-glass、CaMg-glass制成硬化体,然后使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、失重、力学分析等方法,研究硬化体在SBF中的结晶性、降解性和力学性能。实验结果表明,玻璃粉末与磷酸铵缓冲溶液反应形成了磷酸铵钙[(NH4)2.Ca(HPO4)2.H2O]硬化体。硬化体经过SBF浸泡,Ca-glass系统硬化体中部分磷酸铵钙转化成羟基磷灰石,而CaMg-glass系统硬化体仍然为磷酸铵钙。Ca-glass与CaMg-glass硬化体在SBF中浸泡28天分别降解19.4%和31.3%,抗压强度分别为93.14MPa和64.52MPa。镁离子的歧化作用是导致Ca-glass、CaMg-glass硬化体结晶性能、降解性能以及力学性能差别的主要原因。  相似文献   

15.
Chitosan scaffolds reinforced by beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) and calcium phosphate invert glass were fabricated with a low-cost, bioclean freeze-drying technique via thermally induced phase separation. The microstructure, mechanical performance, biodegradation, and bioactivity of the scaffolds were studied. The composite scaffolds were macroporous, and the pore structures of the scaffolds with beta-TCP and the glass appeared very different. Both the compressive modulus and yield strength of the scaffolds were greatly improved, and reinforced microstructures were achieved. The bioactivity tests showed a continuous decrease in both Ca and P concentrations of a simulated body fluid (SBF) after the scaffolds with beta-TCP were immersed in the SBF for more than 20 h, which suggests that an apatite layer might be formed on the scaffolds. However, the same was not observed for the pure chitosan scaffolds or the scaffolds incorporated with the glass. This was further confirmed by micrographs from scanning electron microscopy. This study suggests that the desirable pore structure, biodegradation rate, and bioactivity of the composite scaffolds might be achieved through controlling the ratio of chitosan and calcium phosphates or beta-TCP and the glass.  相似文献   

16.
This in vitro study was performed to evaluate the ability of two types of porous bioactive glass scaffolds to support the growth and differentiation of an established osteogenic cell line. The two scaffold types tested included 13-93 glass fiber and trabecular-like scaffolds seeded with murine MLO-A5 cells and cultured for intervals of 2 to 12 days. Culture in MTT-containing medium showed metabolically active cells both on the surface and within the interior of the scaffolds. Scanning electron microscopy revealed well-attached cells on both types of scaffolds with a continual increase in cell density over a 6-day period. Protein measurements also showed a linear increase in cell density during the incubation. Activity of alkaline phosphatase, a key indicator of osteoblast differentiation, increased about 10-fold during the 6-day incubation with both scaffold types. The addition of mineralization media to MLO-A5 seeded scaffolds triggered extensive formation of alizarin red-positive mineralized extracellular material, additional evidence of cell differentiation and completion of the final step of bone formation on the constructs. Collectively, the results indicate that the 13-93 glass fiber and trabecular scaffolds promote the attachment, growth, and differentiation of MLO-A5 osteogenic cells and could potentially be used for bone tissue engineering applications. ? 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 100A: 2593-2601, 2012.  相似文献   

17.
A-W生物活性玻璃陶瓷的研究和发展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
生物活性玻璃陶瓷和玻璃陶瓷是生物医用材料领域的一个重要研究方向,其生物活性使材料被植入后能与骨形成紧密的化学键结合。A-W(Apatite/Wollastonite)生物活性玻璃陶瓷作为此类材料的杰出代表,不但拥有出色的生物活性和生物相容性,还具有优异的力学性能,因此在临床上得到了大量应用和发展。本文主要介绍了A-W生物活性玻璃陶瓷的研究进展、研制方法、性能、应用及骨结合机理,并对A-W生物活性玻璃陶瓷的研究和发展作出了展望。  相似文献   

18.
三种多孔磷酸钙骨水泥体外研究比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨以不同方法制备的三种多孔磷酸钙骨水泥(Calcium phosphate cement, CPC)的理化特性、生物相容性及强度的差异.方法:将20wt%甘露醇(A组)、5wt%碳酸氢钠(B组)及5wt%明胶微球(C组)分别与CPC粉末混合固化制备多孔CPC.生理盐水浸泡1周、4周后,测定材料孔径率及抗压强度,电镜观察材料断面,X线衍射法检测CPC的转化情况.成骨细胞接种于各组CPC支架上,扫描电镜观察细胞形态;三组材料浸提液分别与成骨细胞共培养3 d,MTT法测定细胞增殖率,试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶水平.结果:浸泡1周后C组孔径率稍低,4周后各组无明显差异;但两个时间点C组强度均最高.材料断面扫描A组孔径较大、连通性欠佳,B组孔径极不规则且分布不均匀,C组孔径规则、连通性好.1周后X线衍射显示三组均出现羟基磷灰石衍射峰;4周后C组羟基磷灰石衍射峰最强,磷酸四钙衍射峰最弱.成骨细胞在各组材料上生长良好,但C组细胞量最多,细胞增殖及碱性磷酸酶水平明显高于其他两组.结论:以明胶微球制备的多孔CPC具有较高的初始强度及较好的生物相容性,可作为非负重部位骨替代材料.  相似文献   

19.
Fu Q  Saiz E  Tomsia AP 《Acta biomaterialia》2011,7(10):3547-3554
The quest for synthetic materials to repair load-bearing bone lost because of trauma, cancer, or congenital bone defects requires the development of porous, high-performance scaffolds with exceptional mechanical strength. However, the low mechanical strength of porous bioactive ceramic and glass scaffolds, compared with that of human cortical bone, has limited their use for these applications. In the present work bioactive 6P53B glass scaffolds with superior mechanical strength were fabricated using a direct ink writing technique. The rheological properties of Pluronic® F-127 (referred to hereafter simply as F-127) hydrogel-based inks were optimized for the printing of features as fine as 30 μm and of three-dimensional scaffolds. The mechanical strength and in vitro degradation of the scaffolds were assessed in a simulated body fluid (SBF). The sintered glass scaffolds showed a compressive strength (136 ± 22 MPa) comparable with that of human cortical bone (100–150 MPa), while the porosity (60%) was in the range of that of trabecular bone (50–90%). The strength is ∼100-times that of polymer scaffolds and 4–5-times that of ceramic and glass scaffolds with comparable porosities. Despite the strength decrease resulting from weight loss during immersion in SBF, the value (77 MPa) is still far above that of trabecular bone after 3 weeks. The ability to create both porous and strong structures opens a new avenue for fabricating scaffolds for load-bearing bone defect repair and regeneration.  相似文献   

20.
Three-dimensional macroporous calcium phosphate bioceramics embedded with porous chitosan sponges were synthesized to produce composite scaffolds with high mechanical strength and a large surface/volume ratio for load-bearing bone repairing and substitutes. The macroporous calcium phosphate bioceramics with pore diameters of 300 microm to 600 microm were developed using a porogen burnout technique, and the chitosan sponges were formed inside the pores of the bioceramics by first introducing chiosan solution into the pores followed by a freeze-drying process. Our scanning electron microscopy results showed that the pore size of chitosan sponges formed inside the macroporous structure of bioceramics was approximately 100 microm, a structure favorable for bone tissue in-growth. The compressive modulus and yield stress of the composite scaffolds were both greatly improved in comparison with that of HA/beta-TCP scaffolds. The simulated body fluid (SBF) and cell culture experiments were conducted to assess the bioactivity and biocompatibility of the scaffolds. In the SBF tests, a layer of randomly oriented needle-like apatite crystals formed on the scaffold surface after sample immersion in SBF, which suggested that the composite material has good bioactivity. The cell culture experiments showed that MG63 osteoblast cells attached to the composite scaffolds, proliferated on the scaffold surface, and migrated onto the pore walls, indicating good cell biocompatibility of the scaffold. The cell differentiation on the composite scaffolds was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay. Compared with the control in tissue culture dishes, the cells had almost the same ALP activity on the composite scaffolds during the first 11 days of culture.  相似文献   

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