异种生物衍生骨材料与骨髓间充质干细胞的生物相容性

背景：异种生物衍生骨保存了原骨组织的天然网状孔隙结构,且具有免疫原性低、细胞相容性好的特点。目的：验证异种生物衍生骨材料与骨髓间充质干细胞的生物相容性。方法：取新鲜猪股骨制备生物衍生骨,扫描电镜观察材料结构。将第3代兔骨髓间充质干细胞以2×10⁹ L^-1的浓度接种于生物衍生骨材料的松质骨面,复合培养7 d内,采用扫描电镜观察细胞生长情况;复合培养8 d内,计数材料上附着的细胞数。结果与结论：生物衍生骨表面粗糙,孔隙不规则并相互通联,构成网状结构。复合培养3 d,细胞在衍生骨材料表面发生附着,且细胞形态不均一;复合培养培养 5 d,细胞连接成片呈层状生长,细胞之间紧密接触;复合培养7 d,细胞呈现多层生长状态,成堆生长,部分区域存在细胞外基质分泌现象。复合培养后,前2 d 为潜伏适应期,3-6 d细胞生长呈出线性曲线,处于细胞生长对数期;第 6 天后,细胞生长曲线逐渐变得平缓,细胞增殖速度下降,增殖进入平台期。表明异种生物衍生骨材料与骨髓间充质干细胞具有良好的生物相容性。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程      

兔骨髓基质细胞的体外培养

目的　探讨兔骨髓基质细胞在体外的培养条件 ,为研制骨组织工程材料选择种子细胞奠定实验基础。方法　取兔新生仔长骨骨髓进行培养 ,观察其传代细胞生长特性和生长曲线 ,测定培养细胞分裂指数和贴壁率。结果　兔骨髓基质细胞生长至第 5代 ,性状稳定 ,生长曲线相似 ;第 4天分裂指数最高 ,为 92‰ ;传代后 10h贴壁率最高。结论　兔骨髓基质细胞在体外培养条件下 ,早期生长性状稳定 ,增殖速度快 ,适应性强 ,可作为骨组织工程学的种子细胞。     

可注射藻酸盐支架与人骨髓基质干细胞的体外复合培养*☆

背景：目前可注射组织工程骨的研究主要限于动物实验,若人骨髓基质干细胞与藻酸盐生物相容性良好,可注射组织工程骨将是极具前途的临床治疗手段。 目的：体外观察人骨髓基质干细胞与可注射支架藻酸钙凝胶的生物相容性。 方法：实验组将第2代人骨髓基质干细胞与藻酸钙凝胶复合培养,对照组单纯接种骨髓基质干细胞。倒置相差显微镜、扫描电镜观察各组细胞形态及增殖情况,MTT法半定量检测细胞增殖情况。 结果与结论：倒置显微镜下见实验组细胞生长良好,与对照组无明显差异。扫描电镜见骨髓基质干细胞在藻酸钙表面贴附、增殖良好,第6天时细胞已跨越微孔表面或向孔内生长。MTT法显示与对照组相比,实验组细胞增殖能力不受影响。结果初步表明藻酸钙与人骨髓基质干细胞体外生物相容性较好。      

生物衍生骨在骨组织工程研究中的应用

支架材料的选取是骨组织工程研究的关键，生物衍生骨具有较好的生物相容性和材料界面，三维立体孔隙-网架合理，可塑性强，可降解，并具备一定的力学强度，兼备良好的骨传导及一定的骨诱导能力。可作为种子细胞的支架材料应用于骨组织工程研究。     

纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合骨水泥与骨髓基质细胞的生物相容性*☆

背景：在前期的试验中,通过共沉淀法合成了纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合粉体,并与柠檬酸衍生物溶液调和制备出可生物降解、适当力学性能以及较好黏合强度的骨水泥。 目的：验证纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合骨水泥材料对体外兔骨髓基质细胞黏附及增殖的影响,了解材料的生物相容性。 方法：应用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合材料作为骨水泥的固相粉体,将柠檬酸衍生物配制成溶液作为液相调和制备黏合性骨水泥。培养兔骨髓基质细胞,传代扩增后接种到材料上,体外继续培养;以细胞加入无材料的培养皿培养为对照。 结果与结论：体外培养的兔骨髓基质细胞2 d后呈梭形成纤维细胞样,生长良好。有材料实验组细胞数显著多于对照组(P < 0.01)。扫描电镜下骨水泥材料具有良好的多孔网状结构,兔骨髓基质细胞伸出多个伪足样突起,紧密贴附在材料表面。两组细胞均保持持续增殖,2,4,6,和8 d实验组增殖均显著快于对照组(P < 0.01)。提示纳米羟基磷灰石/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠复合骨水泥材料具有良好的生物相容性。      

透明质酸钠可作为成骨诱导后骨髓间充质干细胞的载体

目的:研究透明质酸钠作为组织工程骨支架的可行性.方法:体外培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs),在成骨诱导剂地塞米松等的诱导下,向成骨细胞转化,并使之与透明质酸钠凝胶复合,通过倒置相差显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察细胞贴附情况.结果:地塞米松等诱导组细胞形态向类成骨细胞转化,碱性磷酸酶表达明显增高,并表达Ⅰ型胶原.体外复合培养10 h,成骨细胞即开始于透明质酸钠凝胶中伸展生长,复合培养7 d,成骨细胞在凝胶中分化增殖,分泌细胞外基质.结论:适当浓度成骨诱导剂可成功地将兔MSCs向成骨细胞诱导,透明质酸钠是骨组织工程的良好载体.     

成人骨髓基质干细胞体外成骨细胞分化诱导

建立成人骨髓基质干细胞分离、扩增,以及诱导和分化为成骨细胞的体外培养方法,为骨组织工程选择理想的种子细胞来源.抽取健康成人骨髓组织,用Percoll分离液分离出骨髓中的单个核细胞,在含体积分数为10%小牛血清的高糖DMEM培养液中,置于37℃、含体积分数为5%的CO2湿化空气孵箱中培养,通过传代培养扩增骨髓基质干细胞,传三代时改用含地塞米松、β-甘油磷酸和维生素C的条件培养基培养,用倒置显微镜、HE染色观察增殖和分化情况,并测定碱性磷酸酶活性和钙结节形成能力.采用本法在体外培养的成骨细胞生长良好,表现出与典型的成骨细胞相似的形态特征和生物学特性.本研究所建立的成人骨髓基质干细胞分离、扩增,以及诱导和分化为成骨细胞的体外培养方法稳定和实用,可作为骨组织工程种子细胞来源的常规方法之一.     

大鼠BMSCs成骨诱导及复合支架材料构建组织工程骨组织的研究*

目的利用诱导成骨分化的骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrowmesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)复合生物支架材料构建组织工程骨组织。方法采用密度梯度离心法获取大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,原代培养扩增后,条件培养基诱导成骨分化作为实验组,并设非条件培养基培养为对照组。诱导培养后,通过碱性磷酸酶、钙结节染色;I型胶原、骨钙素检测鉴定成骨性。将诱导的BMSCs利用滴加法种入自制组织工程生物支架复合培养,采取扫描电镜、HE切片染色观察培养8天时细胞在支架内部的生长情况。结果密度梯度离心法获取培养的原代骨髓间充质干细胞呈梭形或三角形贴壁生长,以梭形为主;经成骨诱导剂诱导后细胞呈多角形贴壁生长,碱性磷酸酶染色呈阳性、茜素红染色出现阳性的钙化结节;Western blotting检测Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达较对照组明显增加(<0.05);ELISA法检测骨钙素结果较对照组明显升高(<0.01)。HE切片染色可见支架内部有细胞长入,细胞呈圆形或椭圆形。扫描电镜可见支架内部有大量细胞长入,细胞粘附、生长良好,呈现完全伸展状态,细胞-支架-细胞之间有基质连接。结论本实验获取的原代细胞为骨髓间充质干细胞,诱导剂诱导后成功分化为成骨细胞。采用经诱导成骨后的细胞作为组织工程骨构建的种子细胞,与三维支架材料复合后共培养,使构建的组织复合物更接近骨组织,为临床大段骨缺损的修复增加可能性。     

生物衍生骨在骨组织工程研究中的应用

支架材料的选取是骨组织工程研究的关键 ,生物衍生骨具有较好的生物相容性和材料界面 ,三维立体孔隙 -网架合理 ,可塑性强 ,可降解 ,并具备一定的力学强度 ,兼备良好的骨传导及一定的骨诱导能力。可作为种子细胞的支架材料应用于骨组织工程研究。     

纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯复合大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的生物相容性

背景：纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯是一种具有优良生物相容性和生物活性的典型生物复合材料。 目的：分析纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯电纺薄膜作为组织工程骨支架的可行性。 方法：采用静电纺丝技术制备纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯电纺薄膜,将其与第3代SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞复合培养,在地塞米松、β-磷酸甘油钠、维生素C成骨诱导剂诱导下,诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞转化。 结果与结论：纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯支架具有合适的微孔结构,且孔道相互贯通。①倒置显微镜观察：复合培养 7 d后细胞大部分为梭形,细胞开始分裂;14 d后,细胞生长比较旺盛,数量明显增多,细胞分泌基质并黏附于支架上。②扫描电镜观察：复合培养7 d后大量细胞位于支架孔隙内生长,增殖良好,细胞大多呈梭形,双极突起,形态较佳,呈立体状生长,并分泌基质,有纤维连接蛋白生成。表明纳米羟基磷灰石/聚己内酯支架具有良好的生物相容性,是骨组织工程的良好载体。     

Bone tissue engineering using bone marrow stromal cells and an injectable sodium alginate/gelatin scaffold

To investigate the potential application of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and an injectable sodium alginate/gelatin scaffold for bone tissue engineering (BTE). The phenotype of osteogenic BMSCs was examined by mineralized nodules formation and type I collagen expression. Cell proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay. The biocompatibility of scaffold and osteogenic cells were examined by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Ectopic bone formation as well as closure of rabbit calvarial critical-sized defects following scaffold-cell implantation were analyzed by histological examination and computed tomography (CT) scanning. Spindle-shaped osteogenic cells of high purity were derived from BMSCs. The osteogenic cells and sodium alginate/gelatin (2:3) scaffold presented fine biocompatibility following cross-linking with 0.6% of CaCl(2). After implantation, the scaffold-cell construct promoted both ectopic bone formation and bone healing in the rabbit calvarial critical-sized defect model. Our data demonstrated that the sodium alginate/gelatin scaffold could be a suitable biomaterial for bone engineering, and the scaffold-osteogenic cells construct is a promising alternative approach for the bone healing process.     

双基因转染犬骨髓间充质干细胞复合HA/ZrO2生物材料新型组织工程骨的构建及其体外成骨能力的研究

目的 构建骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP-2)、血管内皮细胞生长因子165(VEGF165)双基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)复合羟基磷灰石复合二氧化锆(HA/ZrO₂)生物材料的新型组织工程骨,并观察该组织工程骨在体外的成骨能力。方法 采用有机泡沫作为模版,干铺烧制法制备新型的蜂窝状HA/ZrO₂梯度生物材料,电镜观察新型生物材料的表面特性,生物力学试验机检测其力学性能。采取1岁龄健康beagle犬骨髓分离原代BMSCs进行培养,建立双基因修饰的BMSCs复合蜂窝状HA/ZrO₂梯度生物材料的共培养体,构建新型组织工程骨。实验分为4组:未转染组,只转染BMP-2(BMP-2组)和VEGF165(VEGF165组)单一目的基因的BMSCs,以及转染BMP-2、VEGF165共基因慢病毒的BMSCs组(BMP-2+VEGF165组)。显微镜下观察细胞在支架材料上的生长情况,用碱性磷酸酶染色检测各组细胞成骨分化能力,免疫组织化学染色检测其成骨细胞特异性蛋白骨Ⅰ型胶原及骨钙素的分泌。结果 新型材料电镜下其表面整体呈多孔状,孔径125~550 μm,各孔之间存在缝隙联结;其平均抗弯强度为812.25 MPa,最高可达987.12 MPa;共培养体建立后扫描电镜观察转染后的BMSCs在支架材料上黏附生长状况良好,双基因联合转染组细胞分泌基质旺盛;BMP-2+VEGF165组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性检测明显高于其他各组(F=1 029.398,P<0.01),免疫组织化学染色在不同阶段发现成骨细胞早晚期分泌的骨Ⅰ型胶原及骨钙素特异性蛋白。结论 新型的蜂窝状HA/ZrO₂梯度生物材料是一种合适种子细胞生长的支架材料,并且其力学满足人体四肢承重骨的需要;VEGF165、BMP-2双基因转染BMSCs后具有协同作用,能够促进其在体外的成骨分化。     

兔BMSCs体外培养及其向成骨细胞分化的实验研究

目的　探讨培养兔骨髓基质干细胞向成骨细胞的分化,为骨组织工程研究提供种子细胞。方法　取 2月龄新西兰大耳白兔,麻醉后取骨髓,直接进行原代培养,传代后观察其生长特性,绘制生长曲线并加诱导液使其 向成骨细胞方向分化,并分别用钙钴法检测碱性磷酸酶,茜素红染色检测钙结节,免疫组化染色检测Ⅰ型胶原,透 射电镜观察胞质中钙质成分。结果　原代培养中出现大量细胞克隆,传代后细胞呈旋涡状密集生长,加入诱导液 后细胞形态发生改变并向成骨细胞分化,胞质内见有呈黑色的碱性磷酸酶颗粒和Ⅰ型胶原反应产物,并见有多个 细胞形成的钙化结节,电镜下观察到胞质中含有许多基质小泡,几天内成骨细胞数可达1×106/L。结论　培养兔 骨髓基质干可向成骨细胞方向分化,作为骨组织工程的种子细胞。     

Application of a polyelectrolyte complex coacervation method to improve seeding efficiency of bone marrow stromal cells in a 3D culture system

High seeding efficiency with homogenous distribution of limited cell sources such as bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are of clinical relevance in scaffold-based tissue engineering. Therefore, considerable research efforts have been invested to ameliorate the seeding efficiency in 3D scaffolds. Preliminary data demonstrated that indeed BMSCs were viable and were able to proliferate in a model 3D scaffold, i.e. Cytomatrix scaffold. However, the eventual practical application of BMSCs in such 3D scaffolds is limited by the low seeding efficiency of the cells within the scaffold. Here, we demonstrated that the cell seeding efficiency of BMSCs in the Cytomatrix scaffold can be improved significantly (t-test, p<0.05) by means of macroencapsulating the scaffold via the complex coacervation of a methylated collagen and terpolymer. The thickness and density of the polyeletrolyte complex can be modulated by the contact time between the methylated collagen and terpolymer to balance between cell entrapment efficacy and mass transfer impedance imparted by the complex. Porcine BMSCs were macroencapsulated in Cytomatrix scaffolds using various polyelectrolyte contact time and cultured under both static and dynamic conditions. Throughout the range of contact time investigated, macroencapsulation did not affect the viability of the porcine BMSCs in dynamic culture. However, the viability of the cells under static cultures was compromised with longer polyelectrolyte contact time. Therefore, this proposed method of macroencapsulation enables customization to achieve enhanced seeding efficiency without mass transfer impedance for different culture configurations.     

In vitro analysis of biodegradable polymer blend/hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering.

Blends of biodegradable polymers, poly(caprolactone) and poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid), have been examined as scaffolds for applications in bone tissue engineering. Hydroxyapatite granules have been incorporated into the blends and porous discs were prepared. Mechanical properties and degradation rates in vitro of the composites were determined. The discs were seeded with rabbit bone marrow or cultured bone marrow stromal cells and incubated under physiological conditions. Polymer/ceramic scaffolds supported cell growth throughout the scaffold for 8 weeks. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and histological analyses were used to characterize the seeded composites. This study suggests the feasibility of using novel polymer/ceramic composites as scaffold in bone tissue engineering applications.     

骨髓基质干细胞复合煅烧骨的皮下成骨

背景：研究证明骨髓基质干细胞与煅烧骨支架材料结合后可形成组织工程化骨,但在动物体内的生物相容性及皮下诱导成骨的能力国内报道较少。 目的：观察骨髓基质细胞复合异种煅烧骨植入BALB/c裸鼠背部皮下的成骨性能及煅烧骨材料作为组织工程骨支架材料的可行性。 方法：选用经脱脂及脱蛋白处理后高温煅烧形成的骨支架材料与梯度密度离心法分离培养至第3代的羊骨髓基质干细胞构建细胞-煅烧骨复合物植入BALB/c裸鼠背部皮下,选同期对侧背部皮下植入单纯煅烧骨为对照组。 结果与结论：煅烧后的松质骨块为白垩色,表面呈蜂窝状多孔结构,保留了天然松质骨的多孔状空间结构。骨小梁结构完整,孔隙相互连通。骨髓基质干细胞接种到煅烧骨后24 h可见大量细胞黏附于支架上,7 d后细胞分泌大量细胞外基质,细胞与基质分界不清,细胞能在材料上良好地黏附、增殖与生长,细胞活性未受到支架材料的影响。植入4周后,两组均可见煅烧骨边缘出现少量残片,细胞-煅烧骨复合物组煅烧骨孔隙周边可发现骨细胞,对照组煅烧骨表面可见纤维结缔组织包绕。植入后8周,两组均可见到煅烧骨部分降解为片状类骨质,周围有成纤维细胞包绕,排列紧密,形态多样,细胞-煅烧骨复合物组煅烧骨孔隙内可见煅烧骨表面有排列成行的成骨细胞,孔隙间有散在淋巴细胞浸润。对照组标本可见孔隙内有大量结缔组织长入,未见明显成骨迹象。结果说明,经高温煅烧后的松质骨材料,具有良好的生物相容性和生物安全性,可作为骨髓基质干细胞的良好载体,复合后植入体内能够诱导新生骨组织形成,可作为骨缺损组织工程修复的支架材料。     

利用人骨髓基质干细胞构建组织工程心脏瓣膜的体外实验

BACKGROUND:Nowadays, mechanical or biological valve recipients used in the clinic are still at the risk of infection, hemorrhage, thrombosis and reoperation owing to valve stenosis. Tissue-engineered heart valve with biological activity can overcome the disadvantages above. While, the optimal choice of scaffolds and seeding cells remains disputable. OBJECTIVE:To explore the feasibility to construct tissue-engineered heart valve with acellularized porcine aortic valve scaffold and human bone marrow stromal stem cells in vitro. METHODS:The porcine aortic valves were decellularized with the detergent and enzymatic extraction process to remove the cellular components. Human bone marrow stromal stem cells were aspirated from sternum of the patients with simple congenital heart malformation, and then the cells were seeded on the acellularized porcine aortic valve scaffold and cultured for 5 days. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Flow cytometry identified that the characteristics of surface antigen of the inoculated seed cells were in line with those of human bone marrow stromal stem cells. Light microscopy and electron microscopy confirmed that the cellular components in the porcine aortic valves could be removed to obtain the complete acellular fiber mesh stent. There was no significant difference in biomechanical property between before and after acellularization. The human bone marrow stromal stem cells implanted on the acellularized porcine aortic valve scaffold could form a continuous cell layer on the surfaces of the scaffold. The inoculated bone marrow stromal stem cells could be differentiated into fibroblasts. The implantation of human bone marrow stromal stem cells on the acellularized porcine aortic valve scaffold can construct the tissue-engineered heart valve.     

Osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells on partially demineralized bone scaffolds in vitro

Tissue engineering has been used to enhance the utility of biomaterials for clinical bone repair by the incorporation of an osteogenic cell source into a scaffold followed by the in vitro promotion of osteogenic differentiation before host implantation. In this study, three-dimensional, partially demineralized bone scaffolds were investigated for their ability to support osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in vitro. Dynamic cell seeding resulted in homogeneous cell attachment and infiltration within the matrix and produced significantly higher seeding efficiencies when compared with a conventional static seeding method. Dynamically seeded scaffolds were cultured for 7 and 14 days in the presence of dexamethasone and evaluated on biochemical, molecular, and morphological levels for osteogenic differentiation. Significant elevation in alkaline phosphatase activity was observed versus controls over the 14-day culture, with a transient peak indicative of early mineralization on day 7. On the basis of RT-PCR, dexamethasone-treated samples showed elevations in alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin expression levels at 7 and 14 days over nontreated controls, while bone sialoprotein was produced only in the presence of dexamethasone at 14 days. Scanning electron microscopy evaluation of dexamethasone-treated samples at 14 days revealed primarily cuboidal cells indicative of mature osteoblasts, in contrast to nontreated controls displaying a majority of cells with a fibroblastic cell morphology. These results demonstrate that partially demineralized bone can be successfully used with human BMSCs to support osteogenic differentiation in vitro. This osseous biomaterial may offer new potential benefits as a tool for clinical bone replacement.     

丝素蛋白复合骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程化骨修复节段性骨缺损的实验研究

目的 探讨丝素蛋白材料复合骨髓间充质干细胞构建组织工程化骨组织修复兔桡骨的节段性骨缺损的可行性.方法 分离培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,与丝素蛋白膜材料复合培养,扫描电镜观察细胞在材料上的生长情况.将24只新西兰大白兔制成桡骨中段1.5cm长的骨缺损模型,随机分为3组:实验组(植入细胞材料复合物)、对照组(单纯植入丝素蛋白材料)、空白组(不植入修复材料).术后2,4,8,12周分别行大体观察、组织学观察和X线观察,比较3组骨缺损修复的情况.结果 骨髓间充质干细胞在丝素蛋白膜材料上生长情况良好.术后2,4,8,12周放射学检查新骨生成以及组织学检查新骨生成情况,实验组均优于对照组,空白组各时点均无新骨形成.结论 丝素蛋白材料与骨髓间充质干细胞体外复合培养构建的组织工程化骨能够修复兔桡骨缺损,可以作为组织工程骨的支架材料的全新来源. Abstract： Objective To investigate the possibility of adopting the silk fibroin biomaterial as the scaf-fold for bone marrow mesechymal stem cells(BMSCs) in the repair of rabbit radial defects. Methods BMSCs were isolated and co-cultured with the silk fibroin biomaterial in vitro. The growth condition of these cells on the scaffold was observed under electronic microscope. Bone defect models were made by removing 15 mm length of midshaft radial bone in 24 New Zealand rabbits. Animals were randomly devided into the experimental group in which the BMSCs seeded silk fibroin scaffold were transplanted, control group in which simple silk fibroin bioma-terial scaffold was adopted and blank group in which rabbits were left untreated. The repair of the defects was observed at 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks after operation, respectively. Results The rabbits BMSCs grew well on the material and the animals treated with grafts exhibited new bone formation. Result from experimental group was apparently superior to that of the control group at 2, 4, 8, 12 we     

瓦楞状组织工程骨支架对种子细胞接种和成骨的影响

背景：不同形状工程骨支架负载种子细胞修复骨缺损的研究效果评价不一,而负载细胞数量的多少是影响疗效的重要因素之一,目前该方面研究证据不多。 目的：自制瓦楞状组织工程骨支架和其他3种形状的支架,比较4种不同形状支架负载种子细胞的数量,以及瓦楞状组织工程骨支架体内成骨时凹槽的优势及特点。 方法：①体外实验：将体积和样本数相同的4组支架分为单纯瓦楞状支架组、无瓦楞支架组、圆柱状支架组和带中空管柱状支架组,分别以相同密度、相同容积的成骨诱导兔骨髓间充质干细胞悬液接种于支架表面,孵育、培养、消化、收集,进行细胞计数、吸光度值检测以及碱性磷酸酶和茜素红染色。②体内实验：将兔随机分为重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/瓦楞状自固化磷酸钙人工骨组,瓦楞状自固化磷酸钙人工骨组和松质骨组,将体积相同的3组支架植入兔L5-6两侧横突间,植入后4,8,12周行大体、组织学观察。 结果与结论：体外实验显示,瓦楞状工程骨支架上滴注的细胞液能充分停留在表面,由于表面瓦楞状凹槽和液体的表面张力以及支架本身的无孔隙性使得细胞液不向培养皿流失,每个样本平均消化下来的正常形态的细胞数量高于其他3组(P < 0.05),吸光度值差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。体内实验显示,各时间点重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/瓦楞状自固化磷酸钙人工骨组的成骨量比瓦楞状自固化磷酸钙人工骨组明显多(P < 0.05),与松质骨组之间比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果证实,实验自制的瓦楞状工程骨支架的形状特点有利于种子细胞负载,从数量上保证了接种种子细胞的有效性,可促进支架大量成骨和段状骨缺损的愈合。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：