我国开设生物医学工程学科的大学

开设生物医学工程学科的大学有：北京大学、浙江大学、西安交通大学、南方医科大学、四川I大学、天津大学、大连理工大学、上海交通大学、清华大学、东南大学、华中科技大学、复旦大学、重庆大学、同济大学、中南大学、中国科学技术大学、电子科技大学、北京航空航天大学、北京工业大学、中国医科大学、山东大学、山东科技大学、湖南大学、重庆医科大学、中山大学、深圳大学、天津医科大学、厦门大学、吉林大学、华南理工大学、暨南大学、首都医科大学、西安电子科技大学、南京理工大学、北京理工大学、西北工业大学、东北大学、燕山大学、华东理工大学、武汉大学、西南交通大学、河北工业大学、北京邮电大学、南京航空航天大学、南开大学、太原理工大学、上海大学、江苏大学、天津工业大学、南京大学、云南大学、苏州大学、中南民族大学、哈尔滨工程大学、山东中医药大学、武汉理工大学、广西医科大学、成都信息工程学院。     

中国开设生物工程专业的院校

北京航空航天大学、中国农业大学、北京理工大学、北京化工大学、北京工商大学、北京联合大学、天津大学、天津理工大学、天津科技大学、天津商业大学、天津农学院、复旦大学、上海交通大学、华东理工大学、上海大学、东华大学、重庆大学、西南农业大学、     

《生物医学工程研究》稿约

<正>《生物医学工程研究》是国内外公开发行的学术类科技核心期刊,其任务是报道生物医学工程及临床应用的新理论、新成果、新技术、新方法,开展国内外学术交流,促进我国生物医学工程学科的发展。本刊设有研究论文、科研简报、文献综述、专题讲座、学术动态、新产品评价等栏目,主要刊登人工器官、生物材料、生物力学、生物信息与控制、生物医药、基因工程、生物医学仪器、生物医学测量、心脏起博与电生理、医学超声工程、血液净化、中医药工程、人工智能、医学图像与成像、核医学装备、介入医疗工程技术、康复     

贵州彝族白族16种遗传性状的基因频率

目的 了解贵州彝族、白族群体部分遗传性状的基因频率及其分布特点. 方法 采用群体遗传学研究方法,调查了879人(彝族472人、白族407人)16种遗传性状.计算了各遗传特征的基因频率.采用U检验进行了民族群体间差异显著性比较. 结果 贵州彝族翻舌、卷舌、唇厚、下颏类型、发质、发旋、眼睑、前额发际、睫毛、耵聍、达尔文结节、利手、拇指类型、中指毛、环食指长(男)、环食指长(女)和小指弯曲基因频率分别为0.0424、0.3427、0.5539、0.3527、0.1894、0.3860、0.4960、0.1089、0.5132、0.1363、0.3652、0.6285、0.2190、0.3397、0.0673、0.0797和0.3144;白族分别为0.0450、0.3868、0.4940、0.2993、0.2210、0.3188、0.4075、0.0901、0.6285、0.0808、0.4238、0.7034、0.2550、0.3707、0.0678、0.0950和0.2901.贵州两民族人群发旋和利手显性基因频率具有显著性差异(P<0.05),眼睑、睫毛和耵聍显性基因频率差异极显著(P<0.01). 结论 贵州彝族、白族翻舌、中指毛、发旋、拇指类型和小指弯曲5种遗传性状的显性基因频率处于较低水平,下颏类型和睫毛两种遗传性状的显性基因频率处于较高水平,其余9种遗传性状的基因频率处于中等水平.     

广西马山县壮族中小学生头发中9种元素的含量

目的确定广西马山壮族中小学生头发中9种人体必需元素含量的正常值。方法用偏振塞曼原子吸收仪,检测了来自马山县的1093名7～16岁中小学生头发中镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁9种人体必需元素的含量,并用SPSS统计软件做了统计分析。结果广西马山壮族中小学生头发中,①镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁9种人体必需元素的含量没有性别差异;②铁与年龄呈负相关,但镍、硒、钴、铬、锌、钙、铜、镁的含量年龄没有相关关系;③制订了镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁9种元素的头发含量的的正常值范围。结论广西马山县中学生头发中镍、硒、钴、铬、铁、锌、钙、铜、镁含量没有明显的性别差异;发铁的含量随年龄增大而减少。     

《北京生物医学工程》稿约

《北京生物医学工程》是综合性学术刊物，主要刊登人工器官、生物材料、生物力学、生物医学信息与控制、生物医学测量、医药工程、生物工程、中医工程、临床工程、计算机在生物医学中的应用、医疗器械等方面的理论研究与最新科技成果。设有论著、综述、讲座、研究简讯、临床应用、交流与讨论、译文与仪器维修等栏目，适合中高级从事生物医学工程的科研人员、工程人员、临床医生等阅读。     

《北京生物医学工程》稿约

《北京生物医学工程》是综合性学术刊物,主要刊登人工器官、生物材料、生物力学、生物医学信息与控制、生物医学测量、医药工程、生物工程、中医工程、临床工程、计算机在生物医学中的应用、医疗器械等方面的理论研究与最新科技成果。设有论著、综述、讲座、研究简讯、临床应用、交流与讨论、译文与仪器维修等栏目,适合中高级从事生物医学工程的科研人员、工程人员、临床医生等阅读。     

《生物医学工程研究》稿约

《生物医学工程研究》是国内外公开发行的学术类科技核心期刊,其任务是报道生物医学工程及临床应用的新理论、新成果、新技术、新方法,开展国内外学术交流,促进我国生物医学工程学科的发展。本刊设有研究论文、科研简报、文献综述、专题讲座、学术动态、新产品评价等栏目,主要刊登人工器官、生物材料、生物力学、生物信息与控制、生物医药、基因工程、生物医学仪器、生物医学测量、心脏起博与电生理、医学超声工程、血液净化、中医药工程、人工智能、医学图像与成像、核医学装备、介入医疗工程技术、康复     

最大人胚胎干细胞遗传变异研究结果发布

据Amps K 2011年11月27日(Nat Biotechnol,2011 Nov 27.doi:10.1038/nbt.2051.)报道,在国际干细胞研究组织倡导下,来自中国、英国、新加坡、伊朗、美国、以色列、瑞士、瑞典、韩国、澳大利亚、捷克、巴西、印度、日本、俄罗斯、比利时、加拿大、荷兰和芬兰等19个国家的人胚胎干细胞科学家携手合作,开展了一项全世界最大规模的人胚胎干细胞遗传变异研究。     

《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》稿约

《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》为中华医学会主办的医学病毒学专业学术期刊,国内外公开发行。 一所设栏目本刊栏目包括：述评、论著（基础研究、病毒病诊断与治疗、技术方法）、短篇论著、简报、病例报告、综述、专家论坛、讲座、信息、会议纪要等。     

Neuropeptide modulation of opiate and ethanol tolerance and dependence

Evidence exists to suggest that there are neurochemical responses common to the development of tolerance to and dependence on a variety of psychoactive drugs. Experimental data indicates that pituitary peptides such as corticotropin and vasopressin, in addition to the endorphins, influence the development of physical dependence on either morphine or ethanol. If these findings are supported by further investigations with human subjects, various manipulations of pituitary-adrenal function, such as the administration of corticotropin and vasopressin analogs or drugs such as dexamethasone, may prove to be of clinical utility.     

不同因素对肺功能影响的研究概况

肺功能作为呼吸系统疾病诊断和疗效评估的主要手段之一,临床备受重视。不仅年龄、身高,甚至出生时体质量等生理因素对肺功能也有影响,而且β2肾上腺素能受体(β2-adrenergicreceptor,β2-AR)等基因、大量细胞因子等机体内环境的改变与肺功能关系亦非常密切;吸烟、甲醇乃至粉尘等外界环境对肺功能的影响也不可忽视;2型糖尿病、脊柱侧凸等内外科疾病对肺功能也有着显著的影响。而口服茶碱、缩唇呼气法等干预手段则有利于患者肺功能的改善。     

Bacterial evasion of innate host defenses--the Staphylococcus aureus lesson

Bacterial pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus use highly efficient mechanisms to evade recognition and elimination by the innate immune system. S. aureus produces sophisticated anti-inflammatory molecules and it employs several mechanisms protecting the bacteria against host cationic antimicrobial molecules such as defensin-like peptides and bacteriolytic enzymes such as lysozyme. Cell wall teichoic acids and lipoteichoic acids, complex Gram-positive surface polymers, and modified membrane lipids such as lysylphosphatidylglycerol are crucial in defensin resistance and other important aspects of staphylococcal virulence such as nasal colonization and biofilm formation on biomaterials. Certain S. aureus genes conferring escape from innate host defenses are conserved in many human pathogens suggesting that the underlying mechanisms are of general significance in bacterial virulence.     

Modifications of the biological activity of anti-D immunoglobulin caused by heat aggregation

Some of the biological activities known to be confined to certain anti-D sera such as Ripley could be simulated using heat-treated human anti-D Ig preparations. Thus, human red cells sensitized with heat-treated anti-D Ig were found to be capable of causing Fc-receptor on lymphocyte surfaces and of fixing complement. In its other effects such as reactivity to rheumatoid factor and to anti-allotype agglutinators, heat-treated anti-D Ig seemed inferior to such anti-D sera as Ripley.     

The Case Definition of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The 1994 case definition of chronic fatigue syndrome is widely used not only for diagnosis but also for clinical and laboratory-based observations of this clinical entity. The criteria for the 1994 case definition are based primarily on symptoms and not on physical signs or chemical or immunological tests. This situation has resulted in conflicting clinical and laboratory observations that in all likelihood is due to different populations of patients being studied in different centers. Based on some of the recent publications, there appears to be an emerging picture of this disease entity that we propose could be used to subgroup chronic fatigue syndrome into four different subclasses. These subclasses would consist of chronic fatigue with primarily nervous system disorders such as impaired memory or concentration and headache, chronic fatigue with primarily endocrine system disorders such as unrefreshing sleep and postexertional malaise, chronic fatigue with musculoskeletal system disorders such as muscle pain and joint pain, and chronic fatigue with immune system/infectious disorders such as sore throat and tender lymph nodes. It is suggested that if clinical and laboratory-based studies on chronic fatigue syndrome were conducted on more homogeneous subgroups of patients, the data from one center to the other might not be as conflicting and more insights can be shed on the nature of this clinical condition.     

Regulation of G-protein-coupled signaling pathways in allergic inflammation

Allergic diseases such as asthma are elicited by maladaptive activation of immune cells such as mast cells and lymphocytes by otherwise innocuous allergens. The numerous mediators secreted by such cells promote both acute inflammation and, in many instances, chronic tissue remodeling. Most of these compounds exert their effects on end-organ targets such as epithelial and endothelial cells and airway smooth muscle by activating G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are by far the most abundant type of cell surface receptor. Since GPCRs are also the most common target of allergy therapeutics, a better understanding of their intracellular signaling mechanisms is vital to improve the efficacy of such drugs or to develop new targets. In this review, we focus on some of the new regulatory elements that control the duration and amplitude of GPCR signal transduction pathways in immune effector cells and end-organ structural cells affected by allergic inflammation.     

The inverse problem of bioelectricity: an evaluation

This invited paper presents a personal view on the current status of the solution to the inverse problem of bioelectricity. Its focus lies on applications in the field of electrocardiography. The topic discussed is also relevant in other medical domains, such as electroencephalography, electroneurography and electromyography. In such domains the methodology involved rests on the same basic principles of physics and electrophysiology as well as on the applied techniques of signal analysis and numerical analysis.     

Neuromodulators of peripheral cardiac sympatho-vagal balance

The traditional model of efferent cardiac noradrenaline and acetylcholine release being driven solely via brainstem integration of circulatory reflex afferent input needs to be modified in the light of the discovery of numerous local cardiac factors that impact on peripheral neuronal neurotransmitter release. These neuromodulators can be intrinsic to sympathetic ganglia or vagal neurons (such as neuronal nitric oxide synthase), act as cotransmitters between these neuronal populations (such as neuropeptide Y) or are released from the myocardium itself to act on neurons in a paracrine manner (such as natriuretic peptides). Both myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure are characterized by enhanced regulation of these neuromodulators. This review will focus on recent evidence that nitric oxide, natriuretic peptides and neuropeptide Y act by converging on neuronal cyclic nucleotide-dependent pathways to alter the autonomic phenotype in both health and disease.     

A review of the application of anodization for the fabrication of nanotubes on metal implant surfaces

Metal implants are the best choice for the long-term replacement of hard tissue, such as hip and knee joints, because of their excellent mechanical properties. Titanium and its alloys, due to their self-organized oxide layer, which protects the surface from corrosion and prevents ion release, are widely accepted as biocompatible metal implants. Surface modification is essential for the promotion of the osseointegration of these biomaterials. Nanotubes fabricated on the surface of metal implants by anodization are receiving ever-increasing attention for surface modification. This paper provides an overview of the employment of anodization for nanotubes fabricated on the surface of titanium, titanium alloys and titanium alloying metals such as niobium, tantalum and zirconium metal implants. This work explains anodic oxidation and the manner by which nanotubes form on the surface of the metals. It then assesses this topical research to indicate how changes in anodizing conditions influence nanotube characteristics such as tube diameters and nanotube-layer thickness.