经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术后并发症观察与护理

目的:探讨经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤术后并发症及加强术后护理对手术疗效的影响.方法:入院垂体瘤术后有并发症的的患者50例,观察术后并发症及其原因,并观察采取有针对性的护理对术后并发症的影响.结果:术后共50例患者发生并发症,其中尿崩症30例、脑脊液鼻漏2例、低钠血症15例、急性垂体功能不全3例,术后经过严密观察,精心护理,术后患者均恢复满意.结论:对垂体瘤术后并发症加强护理有利于术后并发症的恢复.     

胆源性重症胰腺炎的术后观察与护理

目的探讨胆源性重症胰腺炎的术后观察与护理。方法对19例胆源性重症胰腺炎患者的术后观察与护理方法进行总结、概括。结果该组19例患者全部治愈。术后住院时间16.6~27.4d,平均21.5d,无任何并发症。结论胆源性重症胰腺炎病情复杂、并发症多,术后采取严密的观察与护理非常重要,如生命体征的观察与护理、各引流管的观察与护理、营养的护理、心理护理等,可减少术后并发症的发生并促进患者早日康复。     

甲状腺次全切除术术后并发症的观察及护理体会

目的探讨甲状腺次全切除患者术后并发症的观察和护理方法。方法对42例甲状腺次全切除术后患者给予密切监测病情变化,加强对术后并发症的观察和护理,对护理体会进行总结。结果 42例患者术后出现并发症3例,其中手足抽搐1例,饮水呛咳1例,声音嘶哑1例,均经对症处理后痊愈,未发生创面出血、甲状腺危象等严重并发症。结论对甲状腺次全切除术患者加强术后并发症的观察和护理措施,可预防和减少术后并发症发生,有利于患术后顺利康复。     

腹腔镜子宫次全切除术的综合护理干预体会

目的总结腹腔镜子宫次全切除术的综合护理干预体会。方法将60例行腹腔镜下子宫次全切除术患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组实施行围术期常规护理,观察组实施围术期心理、营养、并发症等综合护理。比较两组术后并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组术后发生1例(3.33%)并发症,对照组术后5例(16.67%)出现并发症。观察组护理调查满意率96.67%,对照组为76.67%,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对腹腔镜子宫次全切除术患者实施围术期心理、营养,并发症等护理措施,可减少术后并发症,提高患者护理满意度,值得临床应用。     

脑包虫病患者的术后观察与护理

目的探讨脑包虫病患者术后的观察与护理方法。方法对37例脑包虫病患者行手术治疗,术后给予密切病情观察及护理。结果 37例患者手术均成功,无1例出现并发症,均痊愈出院。随访6个月至4年,无复发。结论术后密切观察患者的病情变化,做好伤口与引流管、并发症以及用药观察与护理及出院指导,是减少术后并发症,提高手术成功率,促进患者早日康复的关键。     

人性化护理在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术中的体会

目的总结人性化护理在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术(LC)中临床应用的体会。方法将拟接受LC的130例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组65例。对照组患者按照传统给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础给予人性化护理。比较两组患者术前焦虑程度、术后疼痛程度、护理满意度、平均住院时间以及术后并发症情况。结果患者术前焦虑程度、术后疼痛程度、护理服务满意度比较,观察组均明显优于对照组(P0.05)。观察组平均住院时间明显短于对照组,观察组患者术后并发症情况明显少于对照组,两组差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论人性化护理在LC中可有效缓解患者术前焦虑,减轻术后疼痛和减少术后并发症的发生率,促进患者康复,缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度。     

舒适护理对老年结肠癌患者围术期的护理效果观察

目的探讨应用舒适护理在老年结肠癌患者围术期的护理效果。方法将60例老年结肠癌患者随机分为两组,对照组(n=30)给予常规结肠癌手术护理干预,观察组(n=30)在常规护理基础上实施舒适护理干预。观察比较两组患者切口愈合时间、住院时间及术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,观察组切口愈合时间及住院时间均低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论实施围术期舒适护理干预可减低老年结肠癌患者术后并发症发生率,缩短愈合时间和住院时间。改善患者术后恢复。     

舒适护理在肺癌合并糖尿病患者围术期中的应用

目的探讨舒适护理在肺癌合并糖尿病患者围术期中应用方法及效果。方法随机将40例肺癌合并糖尿病患者分为对照组及观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予舒适护理。结果观察组患者术后并发症明显低于对照组,围术期舒适度及护理满意度高于对照组。结论对肺癌合并糖尿病患者围术期应用舒适护理,可有效减少术后并发症,提高患者舒适度及满意度。     

直肠癌患者围术期综合护理干预效果分析

目的探讨直肠癌患者围术期综合护理干预的效果。方法将67例直肠癌根治术的患者分为观察组28例和对照组39例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施围术期综合护理措施,比较两组患者术后恢复时间及并发症发生情况。结果观察组肛门恢复排气时间、术后进食时间、首次排便时间、住院时间均较对照组明显缩短,术后并发症发生率较对照组明显减少,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论围术期综合护理干预能明显降低直肠癌根治术并发症发生率,减少患者住院时间,提高患者生活质量,有利于患者术后康复。     

经尿道前列腺汽化电切术后并发症的护理体会

目的:总结158例前列腺增生症汽化电切术后并发症的护理.方法:回顾性总结和分析158例前列腺增生症汽化电切术后并发症的观察和康复指导的护理措施.结果:58例患者中出现并发症15例,无护理并发症,患者均在术后一周出院.结论:做好术后并发症的观察和护理,康复指导是减轻患者痛苦,降低并发症的发生,提高手术成功率的重要措施.     

Ganglioglioma in a child--report of a case

A seven-year-old boy who was admitted for surgical treatment for intractable epilepsy was found to have a ganglioglioma in his left parietal lobe. Since four years old, he had been suffering from the seizure and treated with various anticonvulsants without satisfactory effects. As its frequency increased, the dose had to be increased. Thus, it was sought for the possible surgical approach. On the CT scans, an egg size low density zone without contrast enhancement was observed in the subcortical region of his parietal lobe. There was marked thinning on inner table of the skull immediately above the zone. He was operated under fronto-temporo-parietal craniotomy. When the dura matter was opened, pale cerebral cortex protruded. Complete removal of the tumor was not possible, since there was not clear boundary between the mass and normal tissue. Based on histological study, it was diagnosed as ganglioglioma, because its main body contained increased number of glia which had deeply stained ununiform size nuclei. After the operation, he showed neither motor paralysis nor sensory disturbance and was able to sustain his activity with less amount of anticonvulsant.     

Rupture of a congenital diaphragmatic eventration in a child: Report of a case

Diaphragmatic rupture may be traumatic or may occur spontaneously. Spontaneous diaphragmatic rupture is a rare entity seen almost entirely in adults. We report here a case with spontaneous rupture of a congenital diaphragmatic evantration in a child.     

Localization of a Colovesical Fistula Using a Retrograde Guide-Wire: Report of a Case

We describe an unconventional method of localizing a colovesical fistula by using a guide-wire, successfully carried out in a 45-year-old man with recurrent dysuria, pneumaturia, and suprapubic tenderness. First, we performed a cystoscopy to establish the fistulous tract in the bladder and passed the guide-wire through it. Next, we performed a colonoscopy, and the guide-wire was identified and brought out through the anus. This created a wire loop through the fistula. The transparietal cathether enabled us to detect the exact fistulous tract at laparotomy, making it possible to resect the inflamed colon and identify and resect the fistulous opening on the vesical wall. This technique allowed for a safer resection and a shorter operation time.     

Controlled induction of a pseudarthrosis: a study using a rodent model

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to test the hypothesis that under standardized mechanical and biologic conditions, the process of indirect bone repair in a rodent species could be manipulated to form a reproducible, atrophic, fibrous pseudarthrosis. DESIGN: The model used comprised a mid-diaphyseal, transverse osteotomy in the rat femur, stabilized via a precision miniature external fixator, a constant axial fixation stiffness being defined by a specific frame geometry. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: The repair process for both 0.5-mm and 3.0-mm gap osteotomies was characterized using radiography, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, histologic assessment of standardized longitudinal sections, and postmortem mechanical testing. RESULTS: Healing of the defect was highly reproducible, bone union being attained at around 5 weeks postoperatively with a 0.5-mm gap. Increasing the gap width to 3.0 mm resulted consistently in a pseudarthrosis. CONCLUSION: These two reproducible patterns of repair can now be used to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms controlling the extent and progression of connective tissue differentiation in indirect bone repair without the additional variable of a nonstandardized mechanical environment.