基于能量和距离的无线传感器网络路由协议

无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs)是一种新兴的传感器网络。Leach(Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy)协议是WSNs中最流行的簇类协议之一,它通过概率模型选择簇头,并且周期性地改变簇头来实现最大化的网络覆盖率和网络寿命。本文通过网络中节点的能量和所处的地理位置信息,对Leach协议中节点成为簇头的概率公式进行修正,从而改进协议的簇头选择算法,平衡网络的能耗,达到延长无线传感器网络寿命的目的。基于NS2(Network Simulator Version 2)平台的实验结果证明,改进的Leach算法可以延长WSNs的寿命。     

一种基于双功能节点的节能多跳路由协议

针对无线传感网融合节点位置欠佳和传感器节点的能量消耗不均会严重影响网络生存周期的问题,提出了一种基于双功能节点的节能多跳路由协议。该协议综合考虑节点的能量、位置以及所在层次区域等多种因素,通过引入通信节点来重组网格和中继网格间路由,减轻了网格融合节点的开销,均衡了网络的能量分布。仿真结果表明,该路由协议的网络生命周期比Multi hop EEBCDA等协议至少延长17.5%,且节点的能量消耗更加均衡。     

基于分簇的动态协同算法在无线传感器网络中的应用

为降低无线传感器网络中的能量开销,减少存储和网络资源,采用了一种新的信息融合机制。根据目标的当前地理位置,将无线传感器网络中的节点动态分簇,建立分布式的跟踪机制。利用一种基于信息矩阵加权的卡尔曼算法在该机制下进行目标跟踪,与无分簇机制下的信息矩阵融合算法进行性能比较,仿真实验结果表明该方法具有较高的有效性和可靠性。同时,在网络存在丢包情况下,基于Grubbs准则进行改进,能有效地提高精度。     

不同网络下静态路由配置选项优化选择研究

针对广播多点出口网络、点对点出口网络和非广播多点出口网络环境,分析采用下一跳地址、出接口、出接口＋下一跳方式配置的静态路由对路由转发处理的影响,找到一种适合实际网络环境的最优配置方案。     

乙酰化生物学研究进展

在网络节点数量不断增加的情况下,JXTA基于洪泛的路由策略会使得网络中出现很多冗余的数据包,致使网络拥塞、路由效率低下,难以适应复杂的网络环境。结合蚁群算法和随机游走算法提出了一种动态路由算法,该算法对路由解析请求信息的转发规则做出改变,减少路由解析请求信息的转发数量,从而对JXTA的路由策略进行改进。利用Peersim网络模拟器进行了网络仿真实验,实验结果表明改进的路由算法可以明显减少冗余数据包的数量,有效提高了JXTA网络的路由效率。     

基于无线传感器网络的局域世界动态演化模型

在传感器网络中,传感器节点本身的通信能量与功率有限,传感器节点仅与其邻域中的相邻节点进行合作与通信,这说明网络中演化过程符合局域演化概念。从无线传感器网络局域演化角度出发,综合考虑传感器网络中节点能量感知连接机制以及节点和链路有增有减的动态过程,提出了一种能量感知的局域世界动态演化模型。利用平均场理论分析并仿真验证了该模型的度分布介于随机网络和无标度网络之间。同时,通过仿真实验研究了所提模型的网络直径和网络能效与局域世界规模的关系,实验结果表明适当增加节点的局域世界可以大大提高网络数据传输的高效性。     

基于BA无标度网络的WSNs拓扑优化模型

由于无线传感器能量受限,最大化网络生命周期成为优化网络拓扑首要考虑的问题。基于BA无标度理论,提出了一种WSNs拓扑优化模型（WTOM）。在网络中引入超级节点,结合粒子群算法合理地划分整个网络;在节点间建立多因素为导向的虚拟力场,利用虚拟力调整超级节点的部署位置,实现网络能量的均衡消耗,通过对关键节点的保护,提高网络的抗毁鲁棒性。经理论分析和实验证明,该网络不仅继承了BA无标度网络的特征还具有小世界特性;同时该动态拓扑延长了网络的生命周期,提高了网络面向数据收集的节能性。     

基于改进的果蝇优化算法的WSN节点部署设计

针对非均匀监测点的节点部署问题,设计并实现了一种简单、实用的果蝇优化算法（WSN-IFOA）,构造了适用于节点部署的味道浓度函数。利用果蝇群体的随机寻优性,能够保证部署尽可能少的传感器节点使网络覆盖和连通。实验结果表明该算法在部署效果上优于基本蚁群算法,并证明了算法的可行性和有效性。     

什么是无线Mesh网络

无线Mesh网络（无线网状网络）也称为“多跳（multi—hop）”网络，它是一种与传统无线网络完全不同的新型无线网络技术；其核心是任何无线设备节点都可以同时作为AP和路由器，网络中的每个节点都可以发送和接收信号，每个节点都可以与一个或多个对等节点进行直接通信。     

基于无线HART的工业无线Mesh协议的设计与实现

无线传感器网络技术的发展和完善为工业应用提供了实施的可行性,但是工业现场环境复杂,无线技术在其中的应用一直备受挑战。通过剖析现今热门的、适用于工业环境的无线HART协议,依据无线HART的机理与应用需求,设计了工业无线Mesh协议。通过对原有TSMP协议的剖析及其对路由算法、TDMA调度算法的改进,以满足工业现场实时、可靠通信的要求。通过仿真实验以及硬件的部分实现,验证了协议的有效性和可实现性。     

基于改进的GHSOM聚类算法的图像检索

传统的图像检索需要顺序比较图像库中的图像与请求图像的相似度,检索速度和检索准确度都很低。针对此问题,提出了一种基于改进的增长型分层自组织映射网络（GHSOM）的图像检索方法。先将图像特征库用改进的GHSOM算法进行聚类,在图像检索时先在GHSOM网络模型上找到相似的类,然后在相似的类上继续进行检索,大大提高了检索效率。并且在搜索相似的类时充分利用GHSOM网络的分层结构,更进一步地提高了检索效率。改进的GHSOM网络根据算法的特点构建了赤迟信息量（AIC）准则,用该准则来选择每个独立的SOM网络的生长参数,使得每个网络都能正确地表达映射到它的数据集的结构,提高GHSOM网络的聚类效果,从而提高检索的准确性。实验结果表明,改进的GHSOM算法得到了更好的聚类效果,基于它的图像检索方法提高了将近3倍的图像匹配速度,同时图像检索准确率也得到了一定程度的提高。     

Secure Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Network-Fujisaki Okamoto(FO) Authentication Scheme against Sybil Attack

In the wireless sensor network(WSN) security is a major issue. There are several network security schemes proposed in research. In the network, malicious nodes obstruct the performance of the network. The network can be vulnerable by Sybil attack. When a node illicitly assertions multiple identities or claims fake IDs, the WSN grieves from an attack named Sybil attack. This attack threatens wireless sensor network in data aggregation, synchronizing system, routing, fair resource allocation and misbehavior detection. Henceforth, the research is carried out to prevent the Sybil attack and increase the performance of the network. This paper presents the novel security mechanism and Fujisaki Okamoto algorithm and also application of the work. The Fujisaki-Okamoto (FO) algorithm is ID based cryptographic scheme and gives strong authentication against Sybil attack. By using Network simulator2 (NS2) the scheme is simulated. In this proposed scheme broadcasting key, time taken for different key sizes, energy consumption, Packet delivery ratio, Throughput were analyzed.     

Network Coded Cooperative Communication in a Real-Time Wireless Hospital Sensor Network

The paper presents a network coded cooperative communication (NC-CC) enabled wireless hospital sensor network architecture for monitoring health as well as postural activities of a patient. A wearable device, referred as a smartband is interfaced with pulse rate, body temperature sensors and an accelerometer along with wireless protocol services, such as Bluetooth and Radio-Frequency transceiver and Wi-Fi. The energy efficiency of wearable device is improved by embedding a linear acceleration based transmission duty cycling algorithm (NC-DRDC). The real-time demonstration is carried-out in a hospital environment to evaluate the performance characteristics, such as power spectral density, energy consumption, signal to noise ratio, packet delivery ratio and transmission offset. The resource sharing and energy efficiency features of network coding technique are improved by proposing an algorithm referred as network coding based dynamic retransmit/rebroadcast decision control (LA-TDC). From the experimental results, it is observed that the proposed LA-TDC algorithm reduces network traffic and end-to-end delay by an average of 27.8% and 21.6%, respectively than traditional network coded wireless transmission. The wireless architecture is deployed in a hospital environment and results are then successfully validated.     

基于重叠节点的社会网络最短路径算法

通过路径发现和分析可以挖掘社会网络中人与人之间的关系及其连接特性,特别是在犯罪网络的应用中具有重要意义。通过社区发现算法获得社区间的重叠节点,并构造目标网络的分层网络模型;基于社会网络的高聚集系数特性及幂律分布拓扑特征,提出了基于重叠节点的分层网络路径发现（HOLN）算法,以核心节点距离代替社区间距,优化路径搜索方向;优先搜索重叠节点,简化对节点的遍历,实现源与目标间最短路径的快速发现。实验结果表明,本文提出的HOLN算法在计算精度和运行效率上都有令人满意的表现。     

Cooperative wireless network control based health and activity monitoring system

A real-time cooperative communication based wireless network is presented for monitoring health and activity of an end-user in their environment. The cooperative communication offers better energy consumption and also an opportunity to aware the current location of a user non-intrusively. The link between mobile sensor node and relay node is dynamically established by using Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and Link Quality Indicator (LQI) based on adaptive relay selection scheme. The study proposes a Linear Acceleration based Transmission Power Decision Control (LA-TPDC) algorithm to further enhance the energy efficiency of cooperative communication. Further, the occurrences of false alarms are carefully prevented by introducing three stages of sequential warning system. The real-time experiments are carried-out by using the nodes, namely mobile sensor node, relay nodes and a destination node which are indigenously developed by using a CC430 microcontroller integrated with an in-built transceiver at 868 MHz. The wireless node performance characteristics, such as energy consumption, Signal-Noise ratio (SNR), Bit Error Rate (BER), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and transmission offset are evaluated for all the participated nodes. The experimental results observed that the proposed linear acceleration based transmission power decision control algorithm almost doubles the battery life time than energy efficient conventional cooperative communication.