护理人文课程内容整合与优化的研究进展

我国护理人文课程存在理论多实践少、教学内容重复等问题,对其改革势在必行。遵循高等护理教育的指导思想,围绕提升护理专业学生人文素质的主题,探讨护理人文课程的内容、师资以及实践的整合,加强人文知识与临床实践之间的结合,以形成新的护理人文教育模式。     

关于缩短护理教育中理论与实践差距的思考

护理学是一门理论与实践结合较为紧密的学科。在护理专业教学中,应强化护理专业的基础理论、基础知识和基本技能,强化临床专业能力培养,紧跟临床先进的护理管理模式、护理技术的发展,不断更新知识结构。要保证课堂教学和临床教学的紧密联系,保证教学内容紧密结合临床发展的新动向,护理教师就必须参与临床实践,及时掌握临床一线的发展动向,并让学生尽早接触临床,培养其解决临床实际问题的能力。这种理论与实践的紧密联系,是护理教育的一个显著特点,也是护理教育不断发展的基本保证。但长期以来,受多种因素影响,护理教育中理论与实践始终存在…     

关于缩短护理教育中理论与实践差距的思考

护理学是一门理论与实践结合较为紧密的学科。在护理专业教学中，应强化护理专业的基础理论、基础知识和基本技能，强化临床专业能力培养，紧跟临床先进的护理管理模式、护理技术的发展，不断更新知识结构。要保证课堂教学和临床教学的紧密联系，保证教学内容紧密结合临床发展的新动向，护理教师就必须参与临床实践，及时掌握临床一线的发展动向，并让学生尽早接触临床，培养其解决临床实际问题的能力。这种理论与实践的紧密联系，是护理教育的一个显著特点，也是护理教育不断发展的基本保证。但长期以来，受多种因素影响，护理教育中理论与实践始终存在一定的差距。这种差距妨碍了理论与实践的结合，严重地影响着护理人才的培养。如何缩短这种差距，是一个值得认真思考的问题。     

规范临床护理教学实践与体会

护理临床实践是继课堂教学后的重要的后期教育工作,也是把课堂理论转化为学生自身技能的重要手段[1].因此如何能更好、更多的培养以护理专业能力为核心、会思考、能沟通、会做事的复合型护理人才一直是护理临床教育关注的问题.近几年,我院护理工作按照上级的部署和要求,主动适应改革发展的新形势,克服护理人员成分复杂、编配数量不足,护理管理队伍新老交替突出等困难,在总结原有教学管理经验的基础上,改革求新,逐步建立了以岗位需求为导向,以提高教学质量为核心,结合临床实际需要,有计划、分步骤培养护理带教人才,进行临床护理带教教师资格认证工作及精品课件工程,培养“护、教、研”全面发展的军事化护理人才,进而整体提高军队医院护士专业化水平.     

护理技能教学中常见的问题与改进措施

针对护理技能教学中存在的问题，总结实施了开放式护理技能教学体会，包括改革实验用物的准备方式和考核标准、课堂教学与临床实践有机结合、开放示教室，合理有序的安排练习，强化实训规章制度等环节，认为改进护理技能教学可强化学生素质教育和综合的实践能力。     

澳门地区高等护理教育的发展历程

澳门护理教育历史接近1个世纪,高等护理教育则始干20世纪90年代,回归后发展快速,以回应社会全面高速发展的要求。该文重点介绍澳门高等护理教育的由来及其发展历程,高等护理教育机构如何结合社会特点及学生需求,开办不同层次的护理课程及其独特的教育理念和特色。教育的提升,亦支持了临床实践的改革和专业的发展。文中分析澳门高等护理教育发展特点的同时,亦就自身工作机构的发展历程总结了5点经验,期与护理同仁交流分享,藉此互励共勉。     

临床护理教学的管理思路与实践

护理学是一门实践性很强的学科。护理临床教学是护理教学的重要组成部分,是学校教育的延伸,是专业理论与实践结合的重要环节。临床护理教学既是实习生通过临床实践将所学的理论知识转变为专业技能的重要途径,也是通过专业实习,接触社会,强化服务意识,确立专业思想观念的实践过程,是实习生从心理和行为上完成护士角色转变的重要阶段。因此,临床教学质量的优劣,直接关系到向社会输送合格护理人才的问题。近年来,我们和护理系密切合作,在临床护理教学中进行了一系列改革的尝试,即改革传统的教学模式,改革临床教学内容及方法,安排学生早期接触临…     

护理硕士研究生临床实践模式初探

为建立一种适合护理硕士研究生临床实践的模式 ,分析了护理硕士研究生临床实践的特点 ,对临床实践提出以下建议 :针对每个护理研究生的特点制定相应的实践计划 ;护理研究生的临床实践不同于其他专业 ;临床实践要把握住 6个环节 :明确临床实践目标、合理安排时间、确定轮转科室、选择临床辅导老师、提出具体要求与内容、采取适合的考核方式。同时指出临床实践是护理硕士研究生教育的重要组成部分 ,建立一种适合研究生临床实践的模式是护理硕士教育面临的重要任务     

慕课在心血管内科护理临床实践教学中的设计与构建

慕课引入护理教育中广受关注,为护理教育提供了新思路,同时也对传统教育模式提出了新挑战。将慕课教学模式引入心血管内科教学,结合传统教育模式优点,参考其他学科先进经验建立适合心血管内科临床实践教学的新模型。依托智慧职教平台及"云课堂"软件构建了适合心血管内科护生教学的线上线下"混合式"教学课程,既结合了慕课在护理教学中的各种优势,又利用传统课堂的优点将这些优势最大化,达到理想的教学效果。慕课背景下组建心血管内科护理教学团队,利用慕课平台进行课程所需资源的整合与优化,平衡线上线下教育关系,完成"混合式"教学的整体设计。根据心血管内科护理教学计划进行课前设计、课堂教学、课后拓展以及考核评价的体系化的实践教学。根据目前心血管内科护理教学现状,在传统临床实践教学的基础上结合慕课教学,为心血管内科护理临床实践教学增添信息化教育思路和创新,提高心血管内科护理教学的质量。     

护理专业硕士学位研究生临床实践教学管理探讨

通过近年来本院护理专业硕士学位研究生临床实践教学管理经验,结合国家对于护理专业硕士学位研究生临床实践基地的评估意见,阐述本院对护理专业硕士学位研究生临床实践教学管理现状。借鉴国内其他医院在护理专业硕士学位研究生临床实践的教学管理工作,对本院教学管理工作存在的不足提出改进措施。     

教与学策略在高等护理教育中的应用研究

[目的 ]了解国际上高等护理教育中使用的教与学策略 ,为发展适合我国高等护理教育的教与学策略提供参考。[方法 ]文献研究法和实地研究法。 [结果 ]课堂讲授法、自学讨论法、网上教学、临床实习、服务性学习、反思日记等 3 0余种教与学策略可运用于高等护理教育中。 [结论 ]教与学策略的选择应考虑教学目标、教学内容、学生及教师的特点、教育资源的可及性、教学场所的特殊性及教育心理规律等因素。我国高等护理教育应吸取国外教与学策略中合理的成分 ,从发挥学生的主体作用、培养学生的评判性思维、信息利用和创新能力等方面着手 ,创立一套符合我国实际的教与学策略     

Thinking in nursing education. Part I. A student's experience learning to think

Learning to think critically is a central commitment of nursing education. There is a substantial body of literature describing nursing educators' attempts to define critical thinking (1-3) to differentiate critical thinking from other kinds of thinking (1,4), and to measure students' ability (and changes in ability) to think critically (2,5-7). These efforts were facilitated when the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission (NLNAC) identified critical thinking as an outcome criterion for the accrediation of undergraduate and graduate nursing programs. This change in accreditation led to the proliferation of framework (8,9) and strategies (10,11) for nursing educators to use in demonstrating compliance with this criterion. Describing strategies and frameworks for teaching critical thinking is helpful. However, explicating how teachers teach and students learn critical thinking in actual clinical situations illuminates the contextual aspects of practice that influence learning to think (12). Conventional strategies teachers use to assist students to learn critical thinking include individual and group activities, discussions and interactions between students and teachers, clinical simulations, and problem-solving encounters. Although such strategies are commonly thought to be effective in teaching critical thinking in classroom or laboratory situations, little research has been conducted to evaluate the relationship between specific teaching strategies and students' ability to think critically in specific situations (1). A further limitation of laboratory and classroom strategies is that they need to be supplemented with contextual experiences. Providing students with opportunities to practice critical thinking in actual clinical situations is difficult because the context of care is rapidly changing and schools of nursing continue to allocate limited resources to practice education. This two-year study, which was undertaken to reveal common contemporary approaches to teaching and learning critical thinking in clinical courses, analyzes the lived experiences of 45 students and teachers. Part I describes a typical student's experiences of learning "nurse thinking" in the context of clinical practice. Part II describes a typical teacher's experiences creating opportunities for students to learn and practice critical thinking in a community clinical course.     

临床教学中应用概念图对提高学生评判性思维能力的研究

目的研究概念图用于护理临床教学对培养学生评判性思维能力和临床护理决策能力的价值。方法概念图在课堂中用作个案护理教学策略,要求即将毕业的30名学生对心力衰竭患者的主要健康问题、重要的评估发现、恰当的护理诊断和干预措施建立初始和修正的概念图,并对每名学生初始和修正的概念图采用Schuster的概念图量化评分工具进行评分。结果用Microsoft Word制作某一同学绘制的最佳初始和修正概念图,初始和修正概念图的得分在生理问题、教育需求和治疗或护理干预方法等方面差异有显著性统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论概念图是一种有效的临康护理教学策略,可有效提高学生的评判性思维和临床护理决策能力。     

Developing a pedagogy for nursing teaching-learning

Each nurse educator's pedagogy underpins their understanding of and approach to teaching and learning, regardless of whether this has been reflected upon or articulated. In this paper, we overview factors and issues that should be considered when developing a teaching philosophy of nursing education and set out broad differences between traditional and contemporary pedagogic models and various ways of knowing. As values underpin any teaching framework these are considered in relation to pedagogies, epistemologies and their relevance to nursing practice. Key teacher roles and strategies that are congruent with a contemporary pedagogy for teaching nursing in the classroom or the clinical setting are also outlined. A premise for writing this paper was that clarifying one's own understandings of education and knowledge and the implicit values held within those terms and processes will contribute to greater self-awareness and more effective teaching of nursing. Education approaches underpinned by a sound teaching philosophy and framework can facilitate an educationally sound and positive experience for learners.     

注重素质和实践能力培养的护理学本科教育模式研究

介绍我校护理学专业本科教育模式的改革实践。主要举措：加强人文素质和护理理念教育;改革教学方法与课程评价方法;构建实验教学立体模式;实施临床护理能力、教学、管理、科研能力的全程培养;加强教学管理。倡导适应中国国情的护理教育模式;借鉴西方教育理念和教学方法,加强学生研究性、创新性学习和动手能力的培养;保持我国教育注重系统的理论教学、临床护理和技术操作训练的优点;形成综合素质与能力全程、全面培养的特色。     

The diversity of Iranian nursing students' clinical learning styles: A qualitative study

BackgroundNumerous factors, including learning styles, affect the learning process of nursing students. Having insights about students' learning styles helps promoting the quality of education. The aim of this study was to explore the Iranian baccalaureate nursing students' learning styles in clinical settings.MethodsA qualitative design using a content analysis approach was used to collect and analyze data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen Iranian baccalaureate nursing students selected using a purposive sample method.FindingsDuring data analysis, it was found that nursing students employed different clinical learning styles such as ‘thoughtful observation,’ ‘learning by thinking,’ and ‘learning by doing’.ConclusionStudents adopt different learning strategies in clinical practice. Designing teaching strategies based on students' learning styles can promote students' learning and maximize their academic and clinical practice success. Nursing educators, curriculum designers, and students can use the findings of this study to improve the quality of nursing education in both the classroom and clinical settings.     

Empowerment Strategies in Nursing Education

Abstract Building on the already substantial body of literature on education for population-focused practice, this article incorporates the teaching of empowerment strategies into this literature. These strategies provide a framework for teaching nursing students to promote the health of populations by shifting their focus of care to one that is compatible with principles of primary health care and health promotion within a context of health care reform. Since 1989, education for these shifts in practice has taken place within a clinical studies course on population-focused practice and has continued to evolve within an innovative nursing curriculum developed by The University of Victoria and its collaborative partners in nursing education in British Columbia, Canada. Faculty have worked to develop innovative teaching strategies and practica that provide students with opportunities to practice empowerment strategies with populations. Examples of how students have learned and practiced these strategies in a baccalaureate nursing program at the University College of the Cariboo in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada provide useful illustration of the shifts in nursing education that are needed to shape the next era of health care.     

Promoting a positive clinical experience

Why are some clinical experiences better than others? Little has been written about strategies used in the clinical classroom, yet this setting continues to be a major educational component in nursing education. The author explores specific actions aimed at promoting a positive clinical experience. Motivational principles combined with critical-thinking strategies and total quality management techniques together provide a conceptualization of clinical teaching and learning. Recommendations are made to integrate the three techniques into the clinical classroom.     

Enhancing medical-surgical nursing practice: using practice tests and clinical examples to promote active learning and program evaluation

In a 14-week medical-surgical nursing review course, two teaching strategies are used to promote active learning and assess the transfer of knowledge to nursing practice. Practice tests and clinical examples provide opportunities for participants to engage in self-assessment and reflective learning and enhance their nursing knowledge, skills, and practice. These strategies also contribute to program evaluation and are adaptable to a variety of course formats, including traditional classroom, web conference, and online self-study.