粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

粤东地区四种性传播疾病病原感染的流行状况

Objective To investigate the infection situation of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Nersseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and HSV- Ⅱ among the people in east Guangdong. Methods 4404 cases of out-patients with self-clinical symptoms or suspicious reproductive tract infection were selected as study subject and were examined for UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ . Results Among the 4404 cases, 864 cases were UU positive(41.90%), 72 were NG positive (10.70%), 192 were CT positive(12.90%) and 24 were HSV-Ⅱ positive(12.90%). Of the 1152 cases of above positive patients, the highest infection rate was in the patients of 20 to 40 years old(86.55%), and the females were ob-viously higher than the males. Conclusions In the people of east Guangdong, the situation of UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection was severe, especially in 20 to40 ages.It is very important to detect the sex transmitted disease agents in high risk people and is also the key link to control UU, NG, CT and HSV- Ⅱ infection.     

慢性乙型肝炎患者配偶乙型肝炎病毒感染状况调查和分析

Objective To evaluate the influence of daily contact on HBV infection between hepatitis B virus carriers and their spouses by investigating the infection situation after marriage. Methods Premarital HBV carriers of serum HBV DNA positive were enrolled, family history, the histoty of blood donation, blood transfusion, drug abuse,physical examination, premarriage medical check, extramarital sex and hepatitis B vaccine were investigated in their spouses. Couples who were infected before marriage or vaccined with HBV vaccine were excluded. 68 couples were enrolled with an average marriage time of 12.5 years (0.5-35 years), their HBV serum markers and quantitative were performed. Results In the 68 couples, 54(79.4%) spouses were serum HBV marker positive, of the 54 spouses, 4 were HBV DNA positive. The chronic rate of HBV infection in the spouses was 7.4%, and was similar to the rate in general population(5%-10%). 48(88.9%) spouses were anti-HBs positive, the positive rate was similar to the rate in vaccinated population (85%-90%). Male spouses with at least one HBV marker positive were 22 cases (22/24), occupied 91.7% , female spouses were 32(32/44), occupied 72.7%, there was no difference between the male and female spouses(χ2 = 2.681, P > 0.05). Conclusions Whether HBV carriers' spouse infected with HBV is not correlated with marriage time, gender and HBV DNA level of carriers. HBV infection rate of the healthy people increases after marriage with HBV carriers, but the rate of chronic HBV infection is not increased obviouly.     

Chinese adults′ cognition of respiratory diseases in Healthy China Initiative (2019—2030)CSCD

Objective To investigate the cognition of Chinese adults on respiratory health in the Healthy China Initiative (2019—2030). Methods From January 2022 to February 2022, the electronic questionnaire was distributed by using the two‑dimensional code on the Wechat platform. The questionnaire involving the respiratory health part of the Healthy China Initiative (2019—2030) was conducted among people aged ≥18 years (except pregnant and postpartum women) in 32 provincial administrative regions in China. A total of 5 892 questionnaires were distributed, 4 754 valid questionnaires were recovered. Chi square test was used to analyze the basic situation of the survey subjects, the cognition of people in different regions to the content, the correlation between physical activity and age stratification, the correlation between smoking cessation and disease, and the common cognitive misunderstanding of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Results Of the 4 754 subjects in this study, 3 462 were from urban area and 1 292 were from rural area. In terms of active participation in lung cancer screening, regular physical examination, no awareness of reducing risk factors exposure, isolation of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, reduction of travel of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, wearing masks when contact with pulmonary tuberculosis patients, active learning of medical and health care knowledge, and timely medical treatment in case of health problems, the cognition status of people in the city was better than people in the rural areas (all P< 0.05). The compliance rates of moderate intensity physical activity and high intensity physical activity were 72.7% and 83.8%, respectively, among the population aged 18—64 years old; the compliance rates of moderate intensity physical activity and high intensity physical activity were 82.3% and 85.7%, respectively, among the population aged≥65 years old; the proportions of light intensity physical activity in people aged 18—64 and ≥65 years old were 65.2% and 87.6%, respectively. There was a correlation between whether the patients had respiratory diseases and whether they were troubled by respiratory diseases for a long time and their determination to quit smoking (all P<0.05); the rate of common misconceptions about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Chinese adults was between 13.0% and 38.0%, and the rate of misconceptions among people with college education or above who believed that even if the cognition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was improved and the diagnosis and treatment were standardized, the treatment of the disease was still ineffective was as high as 30.3%; in addition, the rate of two cognitive misunderstandings (when the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were mild, no intervention was needed; the medication can be discontinued when the symptoms were relieved) of people with college education or above were 24.2% and 25.8%, respectively, which were higher than those with primary school education and junior high school education (all P<0.05). Conclusions The cognition of Chinese adults on early screening of respiratory diseases, reduction of exposure to risk factors, prevention and control of tuberculosis, and acquisition of scientific knowledge in the Healthy China Initiative (2019—2030) is generally poor. The participation of people <65 years old in high‑intensity physical activities is insufficient, and the cognition of people with high education level does not show advantages. © 2021 Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. All rights reserved.