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《中国学校卫生》2020,(9)
正青少年健康不仅影响当前自身健康,也会影响未来身体健康和晚年生活质量,甚至会影响下一代身心健康、家庭健康和社会健康。北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所马军教授通过梳理2020年全国儿童青少年/学校卫生学术年会的内容,提炼出儿童青少年主要健康问题和研究热点,撰写了述评文章《儿童青少年主要健康问题和研究热点》,聚焦传染病对儿童青少年带来的影响、青少年性与生殖健康、健康危险行为与慢性非传染性疾病防控、青少年近视与心理健康等儿童青少年/学校卫生方面的主要问题,讨论了健康项目中青少年参与儿童青少年肥胖准确判定、高血压风险因素、心血管疾病风险等研究热点。 相似文献
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马军 《中华疾病控制杂志》2017,21(9):863-865
儿童少年卫生学(也称学校卫生)是保护和促进儿童青少年身心健康的科学,是预防医学的重要组成部分。我国学校卫生发展起始于二十世纪初,百年来取得显著发展,包括儿童少年卫生学科发展健全、学校卫生工作体系完善、学生健康监测及疾病防控机制建立等,为儿童青少年健康促进做出很大贡献。 相似文献
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马军 《中华疾病控制杂志》2019,23(8):899-903
学生是一个正处于接受教育、生长发育过程中,共同生活在学校环境的特殊群体。学校卫生又称儿童少年卫生学,是以保护、促进和增强儿童少年身心健康的一门科学,是预防医学的重要组成部分。新中国成立70年来,我国学校卫生学/儿童少年卫生学的发展经历了不同发展时期和阶段。本文主要从学科体系、学生健康状况监测制度、学校健康教育、学校卫生监督和学生疾病预防控制等方面进行梳理,总结我国学校卫生学的发展历程和取得的辉煌成就。 相似文献
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<正> 学校卫生工作是现代医学的重要组成部分,是由教育学、卫生学发展起来的一门综合性科学。它主要研究如何保护和增进儿童、青少年的健康,教育他们讲究卫生,养成良好的卫生习惯。学校卫生是学校全面教育不可分割的主要内容之一。 相似文献
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学校卫生是公共卫生的重要组成部分,学校卫生工作的理论基础是儿童少年卫生学,是保护和促进广大儿童青少年身心健康成长的学科.学校卫生监测工作在儿童少年卫生学科发展和学校卫生工作的推进落实中起着不可替代的关键性作用.下面笔者就我国学校卫生监测工作的作用、现状和发展设想综述如下. 相似文献
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The study of ecosystem health is a relatively recent discipline that has already provided new insights into numerous aspects of environmental management. One of the most interesting fields of study is the one investigating the relationships between ecosystem and human heath. In this paper some basic terms of reference are given in order to help the understanding of this new approach. One definition of ecosystem health is given, possible causes of degradation are indicated and links with human health are addressed. The ecosystem approach to human health stresses the importance of cultural and social values in shaping the concept of health, both at human and at ecosystem level. Two case-studies showing man-ecosystem interactions are described: mining activities, that provide a suitable field of application of the ecosystem approach, and the case of malaria and DDT, that shows the risks of certain policies neglecting basic human expectations such as health. As a conclusion, some suggestions for possible research activities are given and a few recommendations for sound public health policies are indicated. 相似文献
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Knowlton N 《Environmental health perspectives》2004,112(5):A262
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B S Brodie 《Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique》1989,80(5):331-333
The limiting factor in health and mobility for many seniors is the state of their feet. The origins of their foot problems can often be traced back to childhood and years of wearing badly fitting or inappropriate footwear. Well-fitting footwear is essential if mobility and independence are to be retained. The chiropodist (or podiatrist) is a health professional specializing in the treatment of conditions of the foot. Some common foot conditions, together with their treatments, are described. Although numbers of chiropodists in Canada are limited, their role is being increasingly recognized in maintaining or restoring mobility, and also their place in the community health team. 相似文献
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Rhodus NL 《Minnesota medicine》2005,88(8):46-48
Certain cancers, hypertension, diabetes, leukemia, gastrointestinal disorders, osteoporosis, and HIV and other infectious diseases can manifest themselves in the oral cavity. In addition, some of these conditions and the therapies for them can affect the teeth and mouth. This article outlines what physicians should know about how certain medical conditions and medications can affect dental health and treatment, how dentists can help detect underlying medical conditions, and how the two professions can better serve patients by working together. placement of implants, periodontal surgery, endodontic treatment, or subgingival manipulation. Physicians should be aware of potential complications from dental treatment, inform patients of the risks, and communicate to the patient's dentist about the patient's physical status, the extent to which his or her condition is under control, and how to prevent complications. The following examples illustrate the need for such interaction between physicians and dentists. 相似文献
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亚健康问题已成为受社会关注的的热点之一,亚健康作为健康与疾病的中介状态,具有可向疾病发展、又可向健康逆转的双向性,因此,对亚健康的诊断,及时采取干预措施,有助于个体向健康方向转化,对阻止疾病的发生、发展是极其有价值的,本文探讨了亚健康的理念及评估方法.并探讨通过健康管理中心这个平台,利用综合手段,如健康教育宣传、电话咨询、电视、电台健康节目互动、互联网、健康管理门诊治疗、亚健康评估、心理治疗、社会生活方式指导、健康监测等,对亚健康人群进行个体化的健康管理,从而使亚健康状态向健康方面发展,避免慢性病的发生. 相似文献
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This article gives an account of subjective (perceived) healthmeasurement based upon the development and use of an indicatorknown as the Nottingham Health Profile, an instrument that aimsto show the subjective elements of the experience of healthand illness by using the ordinary language of the intended respondent.The author discusses the possibility of using subjective healthindicators for the assessment of health promotion activitiesand examines ways in which these indicators might be used inhealth promotion research. 相似文献
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