来华医学留学生解剖学教学方法的探索

正随着国家国力的不断增强,与国外在教育事业方面交流的不断深入,积极拓展来华留学生规模,提高教育层次,使留学生在学习现代科学技术的同时,接受中华民族博大精深的思想文化内涵,对于提高我国软实力,进而实现中华民族伟大复兴具有战略意义。也是当前我国教育走向世界,建设世界一流高水平大学的重要途径。而医学教育更有独特优势,留学生学成回国     

留学生病原生物学课程教学的总结与思考

随着国际交流与合作的频繁以及我国教育质量的提高,来华医学留学生教育已成为高校教育的重要组成部分。在留学生病原生物学教学过程中,不断提高教师的英语授课水平和自身素质是决定教学质量的关键;同时,运用多种教学方式激发学生的学习兴趣,加强实验课建设,完善师生间的沟通与了解也是提高教学质量的重要手段。本文就留学生的病原生物学教学进行了初步探讨,以期为留学生教育的深入开展提供思路。     

提高留学生人体解剖学教学质量的方法

针对医学留学生教育在我国的广泛开展,教学质量的优劣直接关系到一所学校的教学水平和国际知名度。运用良好的教学方法和教学手段,对提高留学生人体解剖学的教学质量具有至关重要的作用。在课堂教学过程中,就如何采用不同的教学方法和手段,来提高留学生学习的兴趣,培养留学生观察、分析思考能力、动手能力和严谨的科学态度,从而达到提高教学质量的目的进行了探讨;同时也为留学生教育探索新的途径。     

在医学免疫学教学中培养留学生自主性学习能力

我国留学生教育已经具有一定规模,因此规范留学生教育模式,提高留学生教育教学质量,对推动我国教育国际化进程具有重要的现实意义。培养留学生的自主性学习能力是培养医学人才的重要手段,本文总结了我校近年来在留学生医学免疫学课程中开展培养学生自主学习能力的教学模式和经验,分析了留学生教学中存在的问题,旨在为探索合理的留学生教学模式提供参考。     

来华医学留学生学习状态调查和对策

面对我国来华留学生教育的迅猛发展,针对我校的医学留学生教育的特殊情况,从来华留学动机、学习态度、学习效果、英文授课水平评价、学习习惯和方法、生活习惯、学习氛围、留学评价和毕业规划等九个方面开展了问卷调查,为规范来华医学留学生教育管理,提高教育质量,制定相关政策提供依据。     

“三全育人”理念下医学留学生医德教育创新模式研究

随着我国改革开放的不断深入和国际影响力的提升,中国已成为除美国、英国之外的全球第三大留学目的国。仅2018年1年,就有来自196个国家和地区的近5万名留学生来华学习[1]。留学生群体数量的增加,一方面增强了我国经济和教育水平,同时也在留学生教育方面提出了更多挑战。来华留学生对于专业的选择逐渐呈现出多元化发展的趋势,从早期单纯的汉语专业逐步扩展到经济、机械制造、医学等多领域。其中,医学留学生数量的增幅更是达到了50%。为了促进来华医学留学生教育事业的健康发展,教育部颁发了《来华留学生医学本科(英语授课)试行质量控制标准及相关规定》,提出在注重医学技能的同时也要培养学生良好的职业道德[2]。     

新形势下留学生人体解剖学英文教学资源的拓展与研究

正随着中国综合国力的逐渐提高,来华的医学留学生人数不断增多[1]。我国各医学院校均以国内本科医学教育为主组建教学资源。但是,随着我国医学留学生教育的迅速发展和留学生规模的扩大,这种教学资源已经难以满足众多医学留学生的学习需要。留学生教学资源严重缺乏等问题逐渐暴露,并成为限制医学留学生教育发展的瓶颈[2]。在此医学教育背景下,发展     

数码显微互动系统在留学生组织学实验教学中的应用

<正>随着中外医学教育的接轨,面向国际化的留学生教育逐渐成为我国医学教育的一部分,如何有效地提高留学生教育的教学质量、改革现有的教学模式、教学方法以及教学手段,培养具有国际竞争力的高素质医学人才,提升我国在国际医学领域影响力已成为教学研究课题。大连医科大学自2005年开始招收留学生,目前已有来自72个国家的外国留学生1300多名。由于留学生来自不同的国家,其文化     

提高留学生生理学教学效果的几点体会

留学生教育是我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分。如何提高留学生生理学全英文教学效果,本文从留学生生理学教学的课前、课中、课后三环节谈几点体会。     

临床医学本科留学生《医学免疫学》教学探索

随着我国综合国力和高等教育水平的不断提升,我国留学生教育的国际影响力也日益增强。探索来华医学学历留学生的教育规律、推动可持续发展已成为当前现实而紧迫的问题。 自2005年开始,我校连续招收12届临床医学学士本科生（MBBS）。在教学过程中,我们不断探索适合留学生的多模式教学方法,逐渐形成一套新的教学模式。     

Secular change in menarche in women in Madrid

The age at menarche was estimated by recollection in 1617 women between the ages of 18 and 60 in Madrid and a nearby suburb, Pinto. The population of Pinto is working-class and the Madrid group, taken from residential neighbourhoods , belongs to the upper middle class. In both groups we found a diminution in average age at menarche, from 14.04 to 13.02 years in Madrid and from 14.55 to 13.16 years from about 1935 to about 1965 in Pinto. These changes have been more intense in the group which is less well-off economically, where living conditions have varied much more drastically.     

Intestinal helminthiasis in school children in Haiti in 2002

A survey on intestinal helminths in school children was conducted in Haiti in 2002. This first nationwide study involving the entire country was stratified by department according to urban and rural zones using the cluster method. Focusing on elementary school children (n=5792; age range 3 to 20 years), it involved 26 urban and 49 rural schools randomly selected. Stools were preserved in formalin and examined by the Ritchie technique. Thirty-four per cent of stools (1981/5792) tested positive for intestinal helminths with the following parasites identified: Ascaris lumbricoides (27.3%), Trichuris trichiura (7.3%), Necator americanus (3.8%), Hymenolepsis nana (2%), Taenia sp. (0.3%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (0.2%). The helminth prevalence was higher in rural (38.4%) compared to urban areas (30%). There was no significant difference in prevalence by sex and age. The importance of geohelminths changed from one department to another with the highest prevalence found in the Southern department of Grande Anse (73.7%) and the lowest prevalence in the Center department (20.6%). Five out of the country's nine departments had a similar prevalence varying from 25.5% to 28.2%. Intestinal helminthic polyparasitism was observed in a percentage of infested school children comprise between 3.4% and 28.6% according in relation to the geographical area. A program to fight against geohelminths in school children should be initiated as a public health priority. Albendazole is the drug of choice. Frequency of drug distribution should be based on the prevalence of geohelminths in each department.     

Experience in adult population in dengue outbreak in Delhi

A dengue outbreak has recently hit the Indian capital. We studied the clinical profile of adult patients. Five hundred and sixty patients of dengue infection were admitted in a specially created ward according to the criteria laid down by WHO. Haematemesis (28.28%), epistaxis (26.78%) and malena (14.28%) were some of the common presentations. Similarly lymphadenopathy, especially cervical (30.89%), palatal rashes (26.96%) and hepatomegaly (23.75%) were the most commonly encountered findings on physical examination. Most of the cases were of dengue fever with haemorrhage and only 2.5% cases were classified under dengue haemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. The average hospital stay was 3.4 days but only 9.8 hours in the eleven patients who died, suggesting their late arrival in preterminal situation giving little time for resuscitation. Thrombocytopenia was not a feature and only 12.85% patients had platelet count less than 70,000/cmm. Most of the patients who were admitted with thrombocytopenia, showed normalization in their platelet counts in next few days. Serological examination demonstrated evidence of recent dengue infection in 41.17% patients. Few patients required blood or platelet concentrate transfusion. Eleven patients died, three due to DIC, one of intracranial haemorrhage and seven due to massive gastric haemorrhage. Rest of the patients recovered completely. Thus we can conclude that recent outbreak in Delhi was of dengue fever with haemorrhage and mortality was very low in patients who came early to the hospital.     

Changes in the hypothalamic nuclei in in experimental allergy

Summary In rabbits subjected to prolonged sensitization and in which the Arthus phenomenon was induced there was a marked reaction of the hypothalamic nuclei. Staining by Gomori's method indicated a cellular swelling, loss of granules, and protoplasmic vacuolization in the supraoptic nucleus. There was a considerable increase in the size of the cross-sectional area of the cells. The same effects were much less well shown in the paraventricular nucleus. These results show that marked signs of increased neurosecretion developed in the animals at the height of the Arthus phenomenon.(Presented by Active Member AMN SSSR V. V. Parin) Translated from Byulleten Éksperimental'noi biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 110–113, April, 1963.     

Cerebellar noradrenergic systems in aging: studies in situ and in in oculo grafts

Age-related changes in noradrenergic function in the rat cerebellum were examined using electrophysiological and electrochemical techniques. Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 rats showed subsensitivity to norepinephrine (NE) locally applied onto cerebellar Purkinje neurons. The modulatory actions of NE on Purkinje cell-evoked activity was also examined. In young rats NE preferentially inhibits spontaneous activity more than evoked excitations when compared to control. These modulatory actions of NE are not seen in senescent Fischer 344 rats. The intrinsic vs. extrinsic influences determining the loss of efficacy to NE were examined using three groups of rats with in oculo cerebellar grafts. The first group had young grafts grown in young hosts and these grafts showed a potent response to perfused NE. The second group, old grafts in old hosts, showed a diminished responsiveness to NE with respect to the first group. The third group consisted of young grafts in old hosts. These grafts demonstrated a responsiveness to NE that was indistinguishable from those in the first group. The integrity of the presynaptic NE fibers was examined in the grafts using electrochemical techniques. No difference in the release of NE was observed in the old grafts. Taken together, these results suggest a loss of postsynaptic NE function that is intrinsically determined. The change in NE modulation could influence information processing within the aged cerebellar cortex. This deficit could underlie behavioral changes seen in senescence.