大学英语三级考试试题

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(30points)Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasin-glelinethroughthecenter.1.______astonishesusisthewayTomspeakstohisuncle.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Such2.Iwassoworried.You_______havecalledus.A.shouldB.mightC.oughtD.must3.Whenyouareaskedtogiveevidenceincourt,youshould_______nothing.A.letoutB.holdbackC.runoutD.giv…     

中医基础理论自测试题答案

一、单项选择题1.④2.④3.③4.②5.②6.③7.④8.②9.④10.①11.③12.④13.④14.③15.③16.④17.④18.④19.①20.④二、多项选择题1.①④⑤2.①②③④⑤3.①⑤4.②③5.①③④6.①②③④⑤7.①②③8.②④⑤9.②④10.①②③④⑤11.①②③④12.①②③④⑤13.③⑤14.①②③④15.①②③④⑤16.③⑤17.②⑤18.①②③④19.①②④⑤20.①②③④⑤三、填空题1.雾,沤,渎2.发病的内在原因,发病的重要条件3.气能生血,气能行血,气能摄血4.暑邪5.缓则治本,急则治林,标本兼治6.有主管精神、意识、思维活动的7.任脉、督脉、冲脉8.耳及二阴9.阴长阳消,阳长阴消10.手三阴     

Subscription to World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion

WorldJournalofAcupuncture-MoxibustionisanEnglishacademicjournalsPOnsoredbyWorldFederationofAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties.Itispublishedquarterlyallovertheworld.Thejournalpaysmoreattentiontonewtrendsofacupuncture-moxibus-tionresearchandclinicalpracticability.Oldandnewsubscribersarewelcome.US$15.ooforeachissue,US$6O.ooforoneyear.Makecheckormoneyorderpayableto:EditorialOfficeofWorldJournalofAcupuncture-Moxibustion,No.18Beixincang,DongchengDistrict,Beijing1Oo7oo,P.R.China.Ifyouwants…     

福建省1993年下半年高等中医自学考试《生理学》试题答案及评分标准

1单项选择皿(每小题1分,共20分)1.④2.③3.①4.④5.③6.②7.③8.③ 9.①10.③n.①12.②13.④14.②15.④16.④17.①18.②19.③20.③2双项选择题(每小皿1分,共10分)1.①③2.①④3.①②4.①③5.②③6.①⑤ 7.①⑤8.③⑤9.②③10.③④3乡项选择皿(每小题1分,共10分)1.①②④2.①②④⑤3.①②③④⑤4.①②③④⑤5.②③④⑥ 6.①②③④⑤7.②③④8.①②③9.①②③④10.①②④⑤4坟空翅(每小题1分,共10分)1.适应性;整体性2.增加;缩短3.IPSP,抑制性突触4.近视;凹5.A;AB 6.同步性,不发生强直收缩7.肺;胸廓8.盐酸;胃蛋白酶9.37.47,高10.下降;减少5…     

Subscription to WORLD JOURNAL OF ACUPUNCTURE-MOXIBUSTION

WorldJournalofAcupuncture-MoxibustionisanEnglishacademicjournalsponsoredbyWorldFederationofAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties.Itispublishedquarterlyallovertheworld.Thejournalpaysmoreattentiontonewtrendsofacupuncture-moxibus-tionresearchandclinicalpracticability.Oldandnewsubscribersarewelcome.US$15.ooforeachissue,US$6o.OOforoneyear.Makecheckormoneyorderpayableto:EditorialOfficeofWorldJournalofAcupuncture-Moxibustion,No.18Beixincang,DongchengDistrict,Bejing1OO7OO,P.R.China.Ifyouwants…     

Subscription to World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion

WorldJournalofAcupuncture-MoxibustionisanEnglishacademicjournalsponsoredbyWorldFederationofAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties.Itispublishedquarterlyallovertheworld.Thejournalpaysmoreattentiontonewtrendsofacupuncture-moxibus-tiontesearchandclinicalpracticability.Oldandnewsubscribersarewelcome.US$15.ooforeachissue,US$6O.Ooforoneyear.Makecheckormoneyorderpayableto:Editoria1OfficeofWorldJournalofAcupuncture-Moxibustion,No.18Beixincang,DongchengDistrict,Beijing1OO7oO,P.R.China.Ifyouwant…     

山东省1995年下半年高等中医自学考试《方剂学》试题答案及评分标准

1坡空题(每空1分,共20分)1.清热燥湿2.消食和胃3.滋阴疏肝4.泻火解毒 5.疏风止痛6.怀牛膝7,宣肺化痰8.缩小便9.清里热10.清泄肺胃11.针对主病或主证起主要治疗作用的药物12.托毒演脓13.五灵脂14.黄柏15,解表清热16.四物汤17.小肠疵气18.阴阳精血19.小儿回春丹20.寒湿痰寮2单项选择题(每题1分,共25分)1.③2.④3.②4.④5.④6.②7.④8③ 9.①10.④11.诬)12.③13.②14,③15.②、16.②17.①18.②19.②20,①21.②22.①23.③24.②25.①3多项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1.②③⑤2.①②③⑤3.①②③⑤4.①③④⑤5.①②④6.①④7,①②③⑤8.①②③④9.①②…     

山东省1996年下半年高等中医自学考试《针灸学》试题答案及评分标准

1 单项选择题(每题1分,共19分)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D17.B 18.B 19.C2 多项选择题(每题1分,共14分)1.AB 2.BCE 3.ABE 4.ABCE 5.BC 6.ACE7.ABCDE 8.ABCD 9.ACE 10.BE 11.ABCE12.ABD 13.ABCE 14.ACD3 名词解释(每题2分,共10分)1.砭石:《说文解字》“砭,以石刺病也”,硅石是古代治病用的锐利石片,或云:古代最原始的针刺和切割用具,称为砭石,是经过磨制而成的锥形或楔形的小石器,用来叩击皮肤的一定部位,浅刺出血和割治排脓。     

山茱萸中黄酮类物质的提取及其体外抗氧化作用的研究

山茱萸,又名萸枣,为山茱萸科植物山茱萸(CornusofficinalisSeib.etZucc.)的干燥成熟果肉.山茱萸味性温,能振作精神,通利九窍.现代药理研究证明,山茱萸能增强免疫功能,有降血糖.抗氧化等方面的作用.山萸肉营养丰富,除含蛋白质.糖.脂肪.矿物质元素.维生素如VC.VB2.VE等一般营养成分外.还含有生理活性较强的黄酮类物质.熊果酸.山茱萸甙等有效成分.黄酮类化合物具有抗氧化.抗衰老.清除体内自由基及增加机体免疫力的作用.自由基具有高度的化学活性,是人体生     

Subscription to World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion

WorldJournalofAcupuncture-MoxibustionisanEnglishacademicjournalsponsoredbyWorldFederationofAcupuncture-MoxibustionSocieties.Itispublishedquarterlyallovertheworld.Thejournalpaysmoreattentiontonewtrendsofacupuncture-moxibustionresearchandclinicalpracticability.Oldandnewsubscribersarewelcome.US$15.00foreachissue,US$60.00foroneyear.Makecheckormoneyorderpayableto:EditorialOfficeofWorldJournalofAcupuncture-Moxibustion,No.18Beixincang,DongchengDistrict,Bejing100700,P.R.China.Ifyouwantsome…     

山东省1994年上半年高等中医自学考试《西医内科学基础》试题答案及评分标准

1单项选择题(每题。.5分,共25分) 1.①2.②3.②4.②5.①6.④7.③8.②9.④10.①11.①12.③13.①14.①,15.④16.②17.③18.③19.①20②21.② 22.①23.②24.②25.④26.②27.③28.④29.①30.②31.③32.②33.③34.②35.②36.④37.④58.③39.②40.②41.① 42.④43.④44、④45.④46.②47.④48.④49.④50.④2多项选择题(每顺l分,共25分) 1.①②③④⑤2.①②③④⑤3.①②④⑤4.①②③⑤5.①③④6.①②③7.①②③8.①②③9.①③10f①②③n,①②③12.①②⑥,13·①③14·①④15·②③⑤16·①②③④⑤〕、7.①②③④⑤18.①②③④19.①③⑤20.①②③ 21…     

HPLC同时测定清肝利胆口服液中7种成分

目的:建立HPLC同时测定清肝利胆口服液中栀子苷,绿原酸,新绿原酸,隐绿原酸,异绿原酸A,B,C的含量,为清肝利胆口服液的质量控制提供参考。方法:采用Luna C18色谱柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0. 4%磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱(0～10 min,8%～12%A; 10～30 min,12%A; 30～60 min,12%～35%A),流速1. 0 m L·min-1,柱温35℃,检测波长238,327 nm。结果:7种待测成分实现完全分离,并与其他成分达到良好地分离;栀子苷,绿原酸,新绿原酸,隐绿原酸,异绿原酸A,B,C的线性范围分别在0. 188～2. 355,0. 083～1. 040,0. 074～0. 920,0. 075～0. 940,0. 064～0. 800,0. 076～0. 955,0. 071～0. 888μg(r均≥0. 999 0);平均加样回收率分别为99. 45%,98. 45%,99. 06%,98. 50%,98. 16%,101. 01%,96. 93%,RSD分别为0. 5%,1. 8%,1. 3%,2. 4%,2. 3%,1. 6%,1. 6%,栀子苷,绿原酸,新绿原酸,隐绿原酸,异绿原酸A,B,C在样品中的质量浓度分别处于3. 420～3. 794,0. 835～0. 890,1. 222～1. 275,1. 064～1. 210,0. 377～0. 398,0. 419～0. 464,0. 362～0. 405 g·L-1。结论:该方法多种成分同时测定,简便准确,重复性好,灵敏度高,可用于清肝利胆口服液的质量控制。     

国家执业医师考试模拟试题及答案(续五)

［A4型题］ 　　共用题干(31～34) 　　男性,52岁。气粗息涌,喉间痰鸣如吼,痰白质粘,难以咯出,烦闷不安,口苦,口渴喜饮,舌红苔黄,脉滑数。 31.此时应选用何方治疗：A.射干麻黄汤;B.定喘汤;C.小青龙汤;D.苏子降气汤;E.以上都不是 32.若寒邪外束,肺热内盛,可加：A.葶苈子;B.大黄;C.陈皮;D.生石膏;E.知母 33.若表寒重者,可加：A.麻黄;B.荆芥;C.桂枝;D.干姜;E.射干 34.若哮证发作时以痰气壅实为主,寒热俱不显著者,必要时可采用下列何方以泻其壅痰：A.控涎丹;B.黑锡丹;C.参蛤散;D.紫金丹;E.紫雪丹 　　共用题干(35～38) 　　王某,泄泻20余年,稍进油腻或生冷之品,大便次数增多,水谷不化,脘腹胀闷不舒,面色萎黄,肢倦乏力,纳食减少,舌淡苔白,脉细弱。 35.此时选用何方最为适宜：A.附子理中汤;B.参苓白术散;C.胃苓汤;D.六君子汤;E.藿香正气散 36.此病例若见有腹中冷痛,手足不温,治疗宜用：A.附子理中汤;B.补中益气汤;C.温脾汤;D.实脾饮;E.桃花汤 37.若治不效,症见黎明前腹痛,肠鸣即泻,泻后则安,形寒肢冷,腰膝酸软,治宜合用：A.温脾汤;B.实脾饮;C.四神丸;D.驻车丸;E.以上都不是 38.若该病人久泻不愈,出现脱肛,宜选用何方：A.葛根芩连汤;B.补中益气汤;C.枳实导滞丸;D.金匮肾气丸;E.以上都不是 　　共用题干(39～44) 　　中年女性,咳嗽痰多,色白泡沫状,短气喘息,不能平卧,稍劳即重,汗出怕风,纳少脘痞,舌淡脉滑。     

黑龙江省1995年下半年高等中医自学考试《中医外科学》试题答案及评分标准

1单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分)1.②2.②3.④4.②5.②6.⑤7.②8.③9.④10.⑤1 1.②12.④13.⑤14.③15.④16.②17.①18.②19.②20.④21.④22.⑤23.②24.⑤25.⑤26.③27.②28.①29.⑤30.①2多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1.①②③④⑤2.①②③3.①②③④⑤4.①②③5.④⑤6.②④7.④⑤8.①③⑤9.①②③④⑤ 10.④⑤3填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.成簇水疙;痛如火燎2.发际疮3.逆于肉里4.精索5.鱼脐疗6.大疙性表皮松簇解;剥脱性皮炎7.耻骨直肠肌;肛管直肠环4名词解释题(每小题2分,共10分)1.(按之灼热痛甚)以指端重按一处其痛最甚,肿块已软,指起即复(脉…     

格致余论

饮食箴 人身之贵,父母遗体.为口伤身,滔滔皆是.人有此身,饥渴随兴.乃作饮食,以遂其生.睠彼昧者,因纵口味.五味之过,疾病蜂起.病之生也,其机甚微.馋涎所牵,忽而不思.病之成也,饮食俱废.忧贻父母,医祷百计.山野贫贱,淡薄是谙.动作不衰,此身亦安.均气同体,我独多病.悔悟一萌,尘开镜净.曰节饮食,易之象辞.养小失大,孟子所讥.口能致病,亦败尔德.守口如瓶,服之无敦.     

内蒙古自治区一九九一年下半年高等教育自学考试 《医古文》试题参考答案及评分标准

一、注音:(每小题0.5分, l。yOZ。ho 4 .zh了5 .yo 褚7 .9吞ng 5.wo 10。r6ng共5分)3。lu石n6。P9。g口二、解词:(每小题1分,共20分) 1.满足2.阻塞3.犹‘内省”,自我检 查4.毁谤,低毁5.包括一切,尽备 6.贪求7.愤怒8.视察9.取、节取 10.接续11.疏导,治理12.赴任 13看视.这里指阅读14.完成,完毕 15.‘履薄冰,临深谷”的缩语,喻险境 招.睡醒,惊醒17.超越本分18.豆 19.墙角20.符合一致三、选择题:(每小题1分,共20分) (一)1.④2.②3.①4.⑧ 5.② (二)1.⑥ 2.②3.①4.④ 6.⑥6.①7.②8.③ 9.④10.⑥ (三)1.②2.①3.②4.⑧ 5.①四、坟空题:(每小…     

山东省1996年上半年高等中医自学考试《医古文》试题答案及评分标准

1 单项选择题(1～22小题各0.5分,23～26小题各1分,共15分)1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A24.B 25.B 26.B2 多项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)1.ABCD 2.ABCE 3.ACE 4.BD 5.ABCE 6.CE 7.AB 8.ABC 9.ACE 10.ABCDE 11.ABD 12.ABDE 13.ABC 14.ACDE 15.ABCE 16.ABDE 17.ACD 18.ACDE 19.ABCE 20.BC3 判断题(每小题0.5分,共5分)1.× 2.× 3.× 4.○ 5.× 6.× 7.○ 8.○     

Part II Typical Cases of Omalgia

Case 1LIXX ,female ,48yearsold ,afarmer.HerfirstvisitwasinJuneof1 983 .Chiefcomplaint:Shehadrightomalgiaforonemonth .Historyofdisease:Shesaidthatwhenworkingonafarm ,shewasfrequentlyverytiredandoftenhadarestonthefarmlandwithhershouldertouchingthewetearth .Gradually,shefeltpainaroundtheshoulderandtookpainkillertocontinueworking .Sheevencouldnotsleepwellduetoshoulderpainduringnight.SheoncereceivedtreatmentwithacupunctureandlocalinjectionofBithiodine.Onadmission ,shehadpainintherightshoulder,…     

苏合香丸治疗急性胸腹痛举隅

1 寒凝腹痛 张某,男.48岁.农民.1987年4月25日诊.患者2天前摇船外出.途中遭雨淋且又饥渴.回家后即喝生水.入夜腹痛渐剧.解稀便1次.次日早晨经某医诊治,予止痛片及氟哌酸片.眼后痛势不减.即来我院就诊.病人面色(白光)白.身倦呻吟.腹部疼痛,四肢不暖.苔白腻.脉沉弦.此因劳累后复受雨淋又食生冷,致寒邪凝滞腹痛.治拟温中散寒、行气止痛,投以大号苏合香丸1粒.嘱立即研碎吞服.半小时后腹痛开始缓解.4小时后患者腹痛已消,精神亦爽.又处以良附丸加味2剂,患者痊愈而回.2 气滞胸痹 翁某,男.61岁.职工.1990年12月23日诊.患者形胖,有冠心病史.5天前因劳累复受风寒.感胸闷心悸.昨日又觉左胸部疼痛延及背部,动则心悸气短,且肢冷畏寒.苔白腻.舌淡.脉弦紧.心电图检查示T波轻度倒置.此证属阳虚气滞、痰延壅塞.治拟通阳散结、行气豁痰,予大号苏合香丸1粒研吞服.并予制半夏10g.石菖蒲6g.广郁金10g,干姜5g,枝枝6g.陈皮10g,茯苓10g.水煎服.日1剂.服药1剂后患者左侧胸背部疼痛减轻.气急亦减;服2剂后胸痛已消失.心悸胸闷减轻.仍四肢不暖,苔白腻,脉弦.嘱停眼苏合香丸,加党参15g.丹参20g,杏仁10g.水煎服,日1剂.2剂后诸症去.     

Genome sizes of four important medicinal species in Kadsura by flow cytometry

Objective: Dianjixueteng is a geoherb in Yunnan Province, the source plant of which is Kadsura interior. However, the formation of this geoherb is not clear in genetic mechanism, in which genome size is the first step that should be known on the genomic level. In this study we aimed to estimate the genome sizes of source plants of K. interior compared with three related herbs K. heteroclita, K. longipedunculata, and K. coccinea by flow cytometry (FCM). Methods: The genome sizes of K. interior, K. heteroclita, K. longipedunculata and K. coccinea, i.e., the source plants of K. interior and its relative medicinal materials, were estimated by FCM. The nuclei of K. interior were isolated using modified LB01 buffer, for the rest species, by the Galbraith’s buffer. Results: The genome sizes of K. interior, K. heteroclita, K. longipedunculata, and K. coccinea were 7.36, 7.12, 7.01, and 5.15 pg/1C, respectively. Genome size of K. interior had no significant variation with those of K. heteroclita and K. longipedunculata (P = 0.296), which were larger than that of K. coccinea. Conclusion: Genome size did not distinguish K. interior, K. heteroclita and K. longipedunculata, but did distinguish from K. coccinea, which lays the foundation for future studies on genetic mechanism of the geoherb formation.