紫杉醇联合顺铂一线治疗晚期食管癌疗效及预后分析

目的:探讨紫杉醇联合顺铂一线治疗晚期食管癌的疗效及安全性.方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2013年6月我院收治的以紫杉醇联合顺铂作为一线化疗方案的晚期食管癌患者的临床及病理资料,根据上述纳入患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤位置、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤进展情况等一般资料,按1∶1的比例选取同期以多西他赛联合顺铂作为一线化疗方案的晚期食管癌患者进行配对.比较病例组(紫杉醇联合顺铂)和对照组(多西他赛联合顺铂)一线化疗不良反应发生情况及生存情况的差异.结果:病例组因食管癌及其相关疾病死亡26例,存活14例,一线化疗后进展27例.PFS 3~30.5个月,中位PFS 10.7个月.OS 2~31个月,中位OS 13个月.对照组因食管癌及其相关疾病死亡25例,存活15例,一线化疗后进展30例.PFS 2.9~47个月,中位PFS 12个月.OS 1~49个月,中位OS 10个月.两组患者PFS及OS的差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).单因素和多因素分析显示,除临床分期和初治时远处转移器官数目外,一线化疗方案中紫杉醇联合顺铂与否也是影响两组患者PFS和OS的独立预后因素.结论:与多西他赛联合顺铂相比,紫杉醇联合顺铂一线治疗晚期食管癌的疗效显著,对于进展期食管癌患者来说是一个可供选择的一线治疗方案.     

小剂量阿帕替尼联合紫杉醇脂质体与雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效及安全性

目的探讨小剂量阿帕替尼联合紫杉醇脂质体与雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌的疗效及安全性。方法选取2015年3月至2017年10月间常州市肿瘤医院收治的18例一线化疗后进展或病灶缓解后再进展的胃腺癌或胃食管结合部腺癌患者,均接受甲磺酸阿帕替尼片抗血管生成治疗联合紫杉醇脂质体与雷替曲塞化疗。2个周期后,评价患者的临床疗效及治疗相关不良反应。结果患者共完成治疗69个周期(1～6个周期),平均3. 8个周期。其中部分缓解4例,稳定6例,进展8例,有效率为22. 2%,疾病控制率为55. 6%,患者中位无进展生存时间为92. 9d(52～306d)。患者无治疗相关死亡。常见不良反应为中性粒细胞减少、恶心、呕吐、乏力、药物性高血压或原有高血压加重及手足综合征。其中Ⅲ级高血压3例,经缬沙坦氨氯噻嗪片口服后血压控制良好,疗效均为部分缓解。Ⅲ级手足综合征及口腔黏膜炎出现于同1例稳定患者,经短时停药及促黏膜修复治疗后好转。Ⅰ～Ⅱ级乏力患者8例,经每日静脉或口服使用小剂量糖皮质激素治疗后症状好转;Ⅲ级乏力患者用药后一月余渐出现淡漠症状,甲状腺功能减退,口服补充甲状腺素后症状好转。结论小剂量阿帕替尼联合紫杉醇脂质体与雷替曲塞二线治疗晚期胃癌有一定疗效,耐受性好。     

CT引导下氩氦刀联合阿法替尼对肺腺癌患者的临床疗效研究

目的 探究CT引导下氩氦刀联合化疗或阿法替尼对肺腺癌患者近期疗效与远期生存和复发情况的影响。方法 选择2015年1月至2016年9月于固安县人民医院接受一线治疗的晚期肺腺癌患者100例,随机数字法分为对照组（50例）和阿法替尼组（50例）,在应用CT引导下氩氦刀冷冻治疗的基础上,对照组采用吉西他滨联合顺铂的化疗方案,阿法替尼组采用口服阿法替尼治疗。比较两组患者的近期疗效、总生存期、无进展生存期,局部复发与远处转移情况以及并发症和不良反应发生率。结果 阿法替尼组的客观缓解率、无进展生存期和远处转移时间明显高于对照组（均P＜005）;两组的局部复发时间和并发症发生率差异无统计学意义（P=0070; P=0758）;阿法替尼组的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组（P＜005）。结论 CT引导下氩氦刀联合阿法替尼治疗晚期肺腺癌具有较高的疗效和较好的远期生存情况。     

贝伐珠单抗与阿帕替尼治疗复发性宫颈癌的疗效及安全性比较

目的 比较贝伐珠单抗与阿帕替尼治疗复发性宫颈癌的疗效及安全性.方法 选取复发性宫颈癌患者46例,随机分为贝伐珠单抗组和阿帕替尼组,各23例.在紫杉醇+顺铂的化疗方案上,分别予以贝伐珠单抗和阿帕替尼治疗.对比2种方法的疗效和安全性.结果 贝伐珠单抗组与阿帕替尼组的总有效率(69.57％vs 82.61％)无显著差异(P>...     

阿帕替尼与多西他赛联合顺铂化疗对晚期胃癌的近期疗效及毒副反应

目的:观察阿帕替尼单药与多西他赛联合顺铂对晚期胃癌患者的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法：按纳入和排除标准,选取解放军第105 医院晚期胃癌患者108 例,按随机表分组法分为A组54 例、B组54 例。A组患者持续阿帕替尼单药口服,B组患者给予多西他赛联合顺铂化疗,化疗3 周为1 个周期,4 个周期为1 个疗程,疗程结束后3 个月评价疗效及毒副反应。结果：A组CR 4 例、PR 25 例、SD 18 例、PD 7 例,ORR为53.7%,DCR为87.0%;B组CR 2 例、PR 19 例、SD 21 例、PD 12 例、ORR为38.9%,DCR为77.8%。A组患者ORR及DCR明显优于B组（均P<0.05）。所有患者主要不良反应为胃肠反应、骨髓抑制、高血压、手足综合征,均为1~2级;A组患者骨髓抑制及胃肠反应发生率低于B组（P<0.05）,B组患者手足综合征及高血压发生率低于A组（P<0.01）。结论：阿帕替尼单药靶向治疗近期有效率高于多西他赛联合顺铂化疗,两种治疗方案毒副反应均可控;阿帕替尼可作为晚期胃癌患者首选治疗方案。     

阿帕替尼治疗晚期肺腺癌的有效性和安全性研究

目的:观察甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗晚期肺腺癌的临床疗效及不良反应。方法:回顾性分析中国人民解放军总医院2017年1月至2018年7月收治的96例二线及以上服用阿帕替尼或单纯化疗治疗晚期肺腺癌患者的疗效及安全性。以化疗组（n=35）为对照组,阿帕替尼单用（n=32）或联合替吉奥（n=29）为观察组。结果:单纯化疗组中位无进展生存期（mPFS）为3.4个月,与化疗组相比,单用阿帕替尼组mPFS为3.17个月（P=0.830）,阿帕替尼联合替吉奥组为4.8个月(P=0.015)。服用阿帕替尼后出现的不良反应主要有乏力、高血压、蛋白尿和手足综合征。大多数不良反应经积极治疗均可缓解,只有2例患者分别因严重肝损伤和严重的手足综合征停药。三组3-4级不良反应发生率分别为20.00%（7/35）、15.62%（5/32）和17.24%（5/29）,P=0.893。结论:阿帕替尼可用于晚期肺腺癌的二线及以上治疗,不良反应可控制,阿帕替尼联合替吉奥方案在晚期肺腺癌患者显示出良好的临床疗效,使患者在二线或以上继续获益。     

重组人血小板生成素二级预防阿帕替尼联合化疗治疗晚期骨与软组织肉瘤患者血小板减少症的疗效分析

目的 评价重组人血小板生成素(rhTPO)二级预防阿帕替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛(GT)方案化疗致血小板减少的有效性.方法 90例在一线治疗过程中出现血小板减少,拟行阿帕替尼联合GT方案治疗的晚期骨与软组织肉瘤患者,随机分为3组(1:1:1),30例空白对照组患者不给予rhTPO二级预防;治疗组1(n=30):GT化疗...     

吉非替尼三线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

吉非替尼(又名易瑞莎,Iressa)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效已在多个临床试验中得到证实,与二线化疗相比,疗效相当且不良反应小,已被推荐为非小细胞肺癌的二线或三线治疗。我们在2005年5月～2009年6月应用吉非替尼联合最佳支持治疗20例二线化疗后病情进展或失败的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,并与同期的33例单纯最佳支持治疗组比较,现将观察结果报告如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料两组患者均为晚期,经手术、纤维支气管镜、肺穿刺、转移性淋巴结活检或穿刺、胸腔积液、心包积液细胞学检查明确组织学分类,影像学检查证实肺内占位和其它部位转移灶,有可测量的肿瘤病灶,排除其它恶性肿瘤肺转移;既往接受过丝裂霉素(长春酰胺(顺铂、长春瑞宾(顺铂、吉西他宾(顺铂、紫杉醇(顺铂等方案化疗,部分患者经胸腔化疗、脑转移灶、骨转移灶放疗,病情复发、转移又采用多西紫杉醇或培美曲赛二线治疗2～4个周期,再次失败进展。吉非替尼治疗组:男性11例、女性9例;年龄43～80岁,中位年龄61岁;PS评分1分2例、2分10例、>2分8例;临床分期ⅢB期5例,Ⅳ期15例;有吸烟史者9例;腺癌19例(其中肺泡细胞癌2例),鳞癌1例;转移部位1个5例、2个9例、3个...     

阿帕替尼联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究

目的研究阿帕替尼联合化疗治疗晚期胃癌的临床疗效和不良反应。方法 2014年7月至2016年7月,选择既往化疗失败、疾病进展或复发转移入住江苏省肿瘤医院的晚期胃癌患者,分别采用阿帕替尼加以紫杉类、伊立替康类和氟尿嘧啶类药物为基础的化疗方案,另选择同期未接收阿帕替尼的化疗患者作为对照组,评价阿帕替尼联合化疗的治疗效果,并对不良反应结果进行分析。结果共入组71例,均可以评价疗效。其中39例仅接受化疗(对照组),32例为阿帕替尼加化疗(实验组)。对照组的客观缓解率为15.4%,疾病控制率56.4%;实验组的客观缓解率为50.0%,疾病控制率84.4%。治疗过程中可见蛋白尿、高血压、白细胞减少、贫血等不良反应,但多为0~Ⅱ度。结论阿帕替尼联合化疗能够提高晚期胃癌的治疗效果,且不良反应可控。     

紫杉醇联合顺铂方案同步放化疗及辅助化疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床观察

目的:探讨紫杉醇联合顺铂方案同步放疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌的临床疗效及不良反应。方法:32例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者,应用紫杉醇120mg/m2,d1、顺铂25mg/m2,d1-3,分别于放疗第1天、第28天给药。放疗结束后第4、7周继续给予紫杉醇135mg/m2,d1、顺铂25mg/m2,d1-3方案辅助化疗。放疗采用Varian直线加速器6MV X射线照射鼻咽及颈部,鼻咽剂量DT 70-76Gy,2Gy/次,共35-38次,颈部剂量DT 60-70Gy,2Gy/次,共30-35次。结果:所有患者均完成放疗,其中22例患者放疗后完成2次化疗,10例患者放疗后完成1次化疗。近期疗效(治疗结束后1个月复查):有效率78.1%,其中CR 2例,PR 23例。远期疗效:3年总生存率为84.4%,鼻咽及颈部3年局部控制率分别为93.8%和96.9%,远处转移率为21.9%。结论:紫杉醇联合顺铂方案同步放疗治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌有助于提高生存率,减少局部复发和远处转移。     

Retrospective analysis of clinical results in eight patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with lung metastases treated by TS-1

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with distant metastases, in particular to the lung, has a poor prognosis. This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of TS-1 as chemotherapy in advanced HCC with lung metastases. Between January 2004 and October 2005, 8 patients with advanced HCC with lung metastasis were enrolled. All patients received systemic chemotherapy with TS-1. The drug was administered at a dose of 80 mg/m(2)/day for four weeks, followed by a two-week rest, repeated every six weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or the patient's refusal. Median age of the patients was 59 years (range, 44 to 79 years). All patients were in Child-Pugh class A. A total of 22 cycles were administered to each patient (range, 1 to 5). No complete or partial responses were observed. There were two patients (25%) with decreasing tumor marker. Median progression-free survival was 79.5 days (range, 29 to 225). The median overall survival was 257 days (95% confidence interval, 191 to 323 days). TS-1 as chemotherapy was well tolerated when administered in the schedule used in this study. Some patients achieved stable disease and clinical benefits, though this regimen has limited activity in HCC with lung metastases. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to clarify survival benefits in patients with advanced HCC with lung metastasis.     

Chemotherapy and Cyclic Radiation Therapy in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Nine patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (4 squamous, 4 adenocarcinoma, 1 large cell) were treated with a combination of radiation therapy and cyclic chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate and platinum. Four previously untreated patients had stage III, 2 having distant metastases, 5 previously treated patients were restaged as stage III with distant metastasis in one. Moderate hematologic toxicity was noted. Objective responses occurred in 67 per cent, regardless of previous treatment or performance status. Responders survived for a median of 11 months with one complete response patient surviving at 14 months while 5 partial response patients survived for a median of 10 months. This regimen is feasible and its utility as the initial treatment of locally advanced disease should be further investigated.     

Efficacy and safety of apatinib treatment for advanced progressive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma北大核心CSCD

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of apatinib combined with individualized chemoradiotherapy for advanced progressive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods: A retrospectively analysis was performed by using the clinical data of 44 patients with advanced progressive HNSCC who were admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from 2017 to 2018. All patients were treated with apatinib 500 mg once a day until the disease progressed. During the treatment period, if the patient was intolerant to the toxicity of the drug, the dose of apatinib was reduced to 250 mg once a day. At the same time, all patients were treated with individualized radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) was used for the recurrent or metastatic lesions. The chemotherapy regimen was synchronous platinum + fluorouracil or paclitaxel + platinum or paclitaxel + fluorouracil + platinum. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions were observed. Results: Among 44 patients with advanced progressive HNSCC, there was no complete remission, 9 (20.45%) patients with partial remission, 22 (50.00%) patients with stable disease, and 13 (29.55%) patients with disease progression. The objective response rate was 20.45%, the disease control rate was 70.45%, and the median progression-free time was 5 months (95% confidence interval: 3.26-6.74). All patients were well tolerated to apatinib without any grade 3 or 4 adverse events. The most common adverse reactions were oral ulcers in 29 (65.91%) cases, liver function abnormalities in 16 (36.36%) cases, and headache in 13 (29.55%) cases. Conclusion: The application of apatinib combind with individualized radiotherapy or chemotherapy for the patients with advanced progressive HNSCC is feasible, and its safety is controllable. © 2019 by TUMOR All rights reserved.     

Complete disappearance of metastatic lung tumors and mediastinal lymphnode in a case of hepatocellular carcinoma treated by low-dose 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin therapy

We report a case of complete disappearance of multiple lung metastases and mediastinal lymphnode metastasis by intravenous administration of 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin (FP) after operation for primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A 54-year-old male was diagnosed with HCC associated with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. He also had a single lung metastasis at the time of diagnosis. After hepatic resection for HCC, the metastatic tumor progressed and became multiple lesions with mediastinal lymphnode involvements. Low-dose FP therapy was performed. Then, 250 mg/m(2)/day of 5-fluorouracil was given intravenously for 5 days weekly by continuous infusion and 10 mg/m(2)/day of cisplatin by intravenous infusion. Both lung metastases and mediastinal lymphnode metastasis were decreasing after six cycles of this therapy. Because of alcoholism and liver damage, chemotherapy could not be continued. But all metastatic lesions were completely disappeared ten months after this therapy. Bone marrow suppression (grade 4) was observed during the chemotherapy but resolved by interruption of treatment. Low-dose FP therapy may well be useful for patients suffering from advanced HCC with distant metastasis.     

乳腺纯上皮化生性癌9例观察及文献复习

背景与目的:乳腺化生性癌十分少见。对此,本文旨在探讨乳腺纯上皮化生性癌的病理和临床特征以及治疗。方法:回顾性分析1997-2007年9例在我院治疗的女性乳腺纯上皮化生性癌病例。结果:患者中位年龄50岁(37～78岁),9例均行根治术或改良根治术,病理诊断为梭形细胞化生性癌6例,鳞癌3例。雌激素受体(ER)和/或孕激素受体(PR)阳性者2例。2例淋巴结转移。中位随访时间为25(3～112)个月,术后局部复发1例,远处转移3例,肺转移2例,2例患者死亡,1例带瘤生存。结论:本病以梭形细胞化生性癌多见,可同时表达上皮和间叶组织抗原,但较少表达ER和PR。患者多以无痛性肿块就诊,肿块局切复发率高。腋窝淋巴结转移少见,肺转移多见。手术治疗宜选择单纯乳房切除加前哨淋巴结活检。     

Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin's gland: a clinical, histological and immunocytochemical study of a case

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin's gland is a rare tumor. Only 41 cases, to our knowledge, have been described in literature. It is impossible, at present, to determine the best management of this disease. Local recurrence and distant metastases (mainly of the lung) frequently occur. A case of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin's gland is looked into with respect to clinical and immunohistochemical characteristics. Radiation therapy is suggested as effective together with surgery. The efficacy of routine lymphadenectomy has not been demonstrated. The case reported is the first described with nodal metastasis as single mode of recurrences presentation.     

Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌预后影响因素分析

Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors for stage Ⅳ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with distant metastasis and establish a reliable model of clinical prognostic index.Methods: From January 1990 to April 2005,313 primary NSCLC patients with metastasis,who had been treated in Shanghai Chest Hospital,were reviewed.Survival time was estimated according to the Kaplan-Meier method.Cox proportional hazard regression model was used for multivariate analysis.Results: Among the 313 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at stage Ⅳ,there were 218 and 95 patients with metastasis to single and different organs,respectively.The overall median survival time for all 313 cases of NSCLC patients was 10.8 (9.00,12.30)months and the overall 1-,2-,3-,4- and 5-year survival rate was 45%,18%,12%,4% and 0%.There were 63,174,127,36,18,11 and 5 patients with metastasis to brain (20.13%),bone (55.59%),lung (40.58%),liver (11.50%),adrenal gland (5.75%),subcutaneous (3.51%) and others,respectively.The survival time was shortest in subcutaneous metastasis (4.6 months),and liver 7.0 months,brain 8.0 months,adrenal gland 8.6 months,bone 10.6 months,lung 11.8 months.Kaplan-Meier estimation showed that patients anatomic typing,KPS,numbers of organ with metastasis,appetite,liver,adrenal gland and subcutaneous metastasis,body weight loss,smoking,index of smoking,chemotherapy,cycles of chemotherapy were the predictors of survival.Multivariate analysis showed survival statistically significant correlation with anatomic typing,KPS,appetite,liver and subcutaneous metastasis,body weight loss,cycles of chemotherapy.The relative risk (RR) was 1.51,1.97,1.55,1.67,2.56,and 2.56 respectively.Conclusion: Survival time decreases distinctly in patients who had distant metastasis to more than two different organs (P＜0.01).Bone is the commonest organ for distant metastasis in lung cancer.The prognosis is poor when lung cancer appears subcutaneous metastasis and liver metastasis.Independent prognostic factors in patient with stage Ⅳ non-small cell lung cancer were liver and subcutaneous metastasis,anatomic typing,KPS,appetite,body weight loss,cycles of chemotherapy.     

肺癌胰腺转移的临床特点及预后分析

背景与目的 由于缺乏特异的临床症状,70%的肺癌患者确诊时为局部晚期或晚期,多数患者伴有实性器官转移,不同部位转移患者的临床表现及预后不同.随着诊断技术的发展,肺癌伴胰腺转移似有逐渐增多趋势.本研究针对肺癌胰腺转移的临床特点、诊治、预后及生存情况进行统计分析,探讨肺癌胰腺转移的相关预后因素.方法 回顾性分析1996年7月-2017年6月于北京肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤内一科就诊的35例经病理确诊的肺癌并胰腺转移或在治疗过程中出现胰腺转移的患者,其中33例有完整随访资料.结果 35例患者中,小细胞肺癌28例(80%),腺癌3例(8.6%),鳞癌4例(11.4%).初治时即存在胰腺转移者21例(60%),14例治疗过程中出现胰腺转移(40%).在胰腺转移灶中,胰头转移者15例(42.9%),胰腺体尾部转移者20例(57.1%),单发转移23例(65.7%),多发转移12例(34.3%).肺癌胰腺转移患者多无明显临床症状,本组病例中,仅4例患者在病程中出现胰腺炎症状.病理类型是影响肺癌胰腺转移患者生存的独立预后因素.结论 部分晚期肺癌患者可以出现胰腺转移,多见于小细胞肺癌.肺癌患者出现胰腺转移,治疗原则以全身化疗为主的综合治疗.病理类型是影响肺癌胰腺转移患者生存的独立预后因素.     

A case of esophageal carcinoma with the lung and liver metastases surviving more than 3 years

A case of advanced esophageal carcinoma with liver and lung metastases who survived more than 3 years by combination chemotherapy consisting of Cisplatin and continuous 120 hours infusion of 5-Fluorouracil was reported. The primary lesion and liver metastases achieved complete response (CR) but the lung metastases attained only partial response. CR was, however, achieved by another regimen of chemotherapy. Forty months after the initiation of treatment, brain metastasis was recognized, which was controlled by radiotherapy. The patient is still alive three years after the onset of disease but with lung metastases. Quality of life in these 3 years was considered to be relatively good.     

High-dose chemotherapy with bone marrow transplantation for advanced colorectal cancer

A chemotherapy regimen based on high doses of BCNU and mitomycin C with autologous bone marrow transplantation was used in 18 patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. Haematological toxicity was manageable, with a short nadir for white blood cells and platelets. The response rate was 33%, with a prevalence in peritoneal lesions compared to liver or lung metastases. Extra-haematological toxicity appeared in 16% of cases: a case of veno-occlusive disease of the liver and two cases of lung impairment are discussed. Although the response rate obtained with the regimen was satisfactory, the more extensive use of high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation requires the identification of less toxic protocols.