| 某市三级甲等医院护士心理资本对主观幸福感的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐燕,陈永侠,杨秀木.某市三级甲等医院护士心理资本对主观幸福感的影响[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2020,45(4):527-531. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐燕 陈永侠 杨秀木 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.安徽省濉溪县医院, 安徽 淮北 2351002.蚌埠医学院第一附属医院 护理部, 安徽 蚌埠 2330043.蚌埠医学院 护理学院, 安徽 蚌埠 2330304.蚌埠医学院 全科医学教育发展研究中心, 安徽 蚌埠 233030 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目SK2018A0183 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨某市三级甲等医院护士心理资本对主观幸福感的影响。方法运用自编一般资料问卷、心理资本量表、主观幸福感量表对242名三级医院护士进行调查，进行相关分析。结果护士的心理资本总评分为（86.62±10.59）分；主观幸福感总体评分为（75.28±10.49）分，不同婚姻状况的护士在主观幸福感总评分及对生活的满足和兴趣维度评分的差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05），不同年龄段的护士在主观幸福感总评分及精力维度评分差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01），不同职称的护士在主观幸福感总评分、对生活的满足和兴趣维度评分、精力维度评分及对健康的担心维度评分差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05），不同工作时间的护士在精力维度评分的差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05），不同科室的护士在对情感和行为的控制维度评分差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）；通过多元逐步回归分析，乐观、韧性进入回归方程（P < 0.05~P < 0.01），乐观与韧性这两个变量共能够解释主观幸福感总分16.5%的变异量。结论护士的心理资本及主观幸福感状况比较乐观，心理资本对主观幸福感有显著的预测作用，且越乐观，韧性程度越高，主观幸福感越强。
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| 关 键 词： | 护士 主观幸福感 心理资本 调查研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-18 |
Effect of the psychological capital on subjective well-being of nurses in a tertiary hospital |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Suixi County Hospital, Suixi Anhui 2351002.Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 2330043.School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233030, China4.Department of Research Center for General Practice, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233030, China |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of the psychological capital on subjective well-being of nurses in a tertiary hospital.MethodsTwo hundred and forty-two nurses in a tertiary hospital were investigated using the questionnaire of general information, psychological capital scale and subjective well-being scale, and their correlations were analyzed.ResultsThe total scores of the psychological capital and subjective well-being of nurses were(86.62±10.59) and (75.28±10.49), respectively.The differences of the total score of subjective well-being, and satisfaction with life and interest dimension scores of nurses with different marital status were statistically significant(P < 0.05), and the differences of the total score of subjective well-being and energy dimension score of nurses with different ages were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The differences of the total score of subjective well-being, satisfaction with life and interest dimension scores, energy dimension score and health worries dimension score of nurses with different titles were statistically significant(P < 0.05).The difference of the energy dimension score in nurses with different working hours was statistically significant(P < 0.05), the differences of the control of emotional and behavioral dimension scores were statistically significant in nurses with different departments(P < 0.05).The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the optimism and resilience entered the regression equation(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01), and the two variables could explain the 16.5% variation of the total subjective well-being score.ConclusionThe psychological capital and subjective well-being of nurse are optimistic, the psychological capital has significant predicting effect on subjective well-being, and the more optimistic is, the higher the degree of toughness and stronger the subjective well-being are. |
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