| 北京地区近10年高血压病中医用药规律分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹志东 刘宁,郭鹏,郭丽娅,孙悦,石,王玲.北京地区近10年高血压病中医用药规律分析[J].中国中药杂志,2007,32(15):1569-1572. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹志东 刘宁 郭鹏 郭丽娅 孙悦 石 王玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学,中医药学院,北京,100069 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市中医药科技发展基金研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对近10年来北京地区中医药治疗高血压病临床研究方面文献资料的回顾性总结,从中医药治疗高血压病总体用药规律、组方用药规律和辨证用药规律等3个方面加以分析。结果显示：①总体用药规律：用药类别由高到低依次为补虚药、平肝息风药、清热药、活血祛瘀药、利水渗湿药；常用中药依次为钩藤、牛膝、天麻、茯苓、白药、泽泻、川芎等。②组方用药规律：用药类别前6位同总体用药；常用中药依次为钩藤、牛膝、茯苓、天麻、川芎、白芍、泽泻等。③常见中医证型和药物依次是：肝阳上亢证为钩藤、牛膝、白芍、天麻、川芎、菊花等,肝肾阴虚证为枸杞子、牛膝、山茱萸、熟地黄、茯苓、牡丹皮等,肝火炽盛证为黄芩、夏枯草、钩藤、栀子、龙胆草、菊花等,痰浊上扰证为茯苓、半夏、橘皮、白术、天麻、甘草等,肝风内动证为天麻、钩藤、白芍、石决明、半夏等,瘀阻脑络证为川芎、赤芍、红花、桃仁、丹参、三七等,阴阳两虚证为山茱萸、熟地黄、茯苓、肉桂、附子、牛膝等。
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压病 中医药疗法 用药规律 北京地区 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5302（2007）15-1569-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-01-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-20 |
Analysis on clinical trealment in hypertension by traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years in Beijing |
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| ZOU Zhi-dong; LIU Ning; GUO Peng; GUO Li-ya; SUN Yue; SHI Jun; WANG Ling.Analysis on clinical trealment in hypertension by traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years in Beijing[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2007,32(15):1569-1572. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Zhi-dong; LIU Ning; GUO Peng; GUO Li-ya; SUN Yue; SHI Jun; WANG Ling |
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| Affiliation: | College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medicinal University, Beijing 100069, China |
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| Abstract: | To make a retrospective study of clinical treatment in hypertension by traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years in Beijing, and to mainly analyze in three facets: the study on total regularity of using Chinese herbal medicine, the study on regularity of application, and the study on differentiation of symptoms and signs. RESULT: (1) Total regularity of using Chinese herbal medicine: They are tonic herbs, expelling phlegm and stopping winding herbs, heat-clearing herbs, blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs, damp-clearing herbs in turn. The frequently used herbs were gouteng, niuxi, tianma, fuling, baishao, zexie, chuanxiong, and so on. (2) The study on regularity of application: The 6 kinds of herbs above were abide by the total regularity and the frequently used herbs were gouteng, niuxi, fuling, tianma, chuanxiong, baishao, zexie, and so on. (3) It was showed that the common syndromes of hypertension and herbs were: The herbs such as gouteng, niuxi, baishao, tianma, chuanxiong, juhua were frequently used in liver yang ascending syndrome. Herbs such as gouqizi, niuxi, shanyao, shudihuang, fuling, mudanpi, were frequently used in symptoms of yin deficiency of liver and kidney. Herbs such as huangqin, xiakucao, gouteng, zhizi, longdancao, juhua were frequently used in syndrome of flarming liver-fire. Herbs such as fuling, banxia, jupi, baizhu, tianma, gancao were frequently used in the stagnation of phlegm. Herbs such as tianma, gouteng, baishao, shijiuming, banxia were frequently used in up-stirring of liver. Herbs such as chuanxiong, chishao, honghua, danshen, sanqi were frequently used in syndrome of blood stasis in the collateral of the brain. Herbs such as shanzhuyu, shudi, fuling, rougui, fuzi, niuxi were frequently used in both-yini-and-yang-deficiency. |
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| Keywords: | hypertension traditional Chinese medicine therapy rule of traditional in Beijing |
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