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高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素及甲硝唑
引用本文:李潇舟,陈海平.高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素及甲硝唑[J].现代预防医学,2022,0(13):2420-2425.
作者姓名:李潇舟  陈海平
作者单位:北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100094
摘    要:目的 建立蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素及甲硝唑残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定方法。方法 以乙酸乙酯作为提取剂,经涡旋混匀提取后,氮吹至干,用5%甲醇水溶解,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化。经甲醇洗脱,洗脱液经45℃水浴氮吹至干,流动相涡旋溶解,上机测定。高效液相色谱分离、串联质谱检测,采用多离子反应监测(MRM)模式,内标法定量。结果 在优化条件下,4种抗生素浓度在0.1~5.0μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数(r)≥0.9953,方法检出限≤0.015μg/kg,不同基质中平均加标回收率为78.5%~95.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~10.7%。结论 该方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素及甲硝唑的同时测定。

关 键 词:抗生素  蜂蜜  固相萃取  高效液相色谱-串联质谱法

Determination of residues of chloramphenicol,thiamphenicol, florfenicol and metronidazole in Honey by HPLC-MS/MS
LI Xiao-zhou,CHEN Hai-ping.Determination of residues of chloramphenicol,thiamphenicol, florfenicol and metronidazole in Honey by HPLC-MS/MS[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2022,0(13):2420-2425.
Authors:LI Xiao-zhou  CHEN Hai-ping
Affiliation:Haidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:Objective To establish a method for simultaneous determination of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, florfenicol and metronidazole residues in honey by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method (HPLC-MS/MS). Methods The residue was extracted by vortex mixing, which used ethyl acetate as extractant, then dried-up under nitrogen flow, and dissolved in 5% methanol-water. The sample solution was purified with Oasis HLB solid phase extraction column. After elution with methanol, the eluent was blown to dryness under nitrogen flow in water bath at 45℃. The residue was dissolved in mobile phase by vortex, and separated by using HPLC and detected by MS / MS in positive and negative ion multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The quantifications were based on internal standard method. Results Under the optimized conditions, the calibration curves for the 4 antibiotics were linear in the range of 0.1-5.0μg/L with the correlation coefficients (r) of ≥ 0.9953, and the limit of detection was 0.015 μg/kg. The average recovery rates of 4 antibiotics residues from different matrices were within 78.5%-95.1%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD) range were 2.8%-10.7%. Conclusion The method is effective, sensitive, and accurate. It can be used to simultaneously determine the residues of chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, florfenicol and metronidazole in honey.
Keywords:Antibiotic  Honey  Solid phase extraction  High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)
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