| 北京市学龄前儿童不良身体姿态与生活习惯的相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵修发,刘洋,' target='_blank'>,赵修浩,易国锋,李莎莎.北京市学龄前儿童不良身体姿态与生活习惯的相关性分析[J].现代预防医学,2022,0(4):640-645. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵修发 刘洋 ' target='_blank'> 赵修浩 易国锋 李莎莎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京体育大学教育学院，北京 100084；2.山东建筑大学体育教学部，山东 济南 250101；3.山东中医药大学，山东 济南 250355；4.上海交通大学医学院；5.北京幼师实验幼儿园 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨学龄前儿童不良身体姿态与生活习惯的相关性，为该群体不良身体姿态的预防提供参考依据。方法 采用Body - Style身体姿态评估测试仪（Model.S - 8.0）和《学龄前儿童生活习惯调查问卷》对整群随机抽取的北京市4所幼儿园 406名学龄前儿童进行体态评估和生活习惯调查。使用χ2检验和logistic回归分析进行统计分析。结果 学龄前儿童体态测评得分为(21.98±3.01)，不良体态检出率为75.86%，其中骨盆前倾、高低肩、O/X型腿检出率较高，占比分别为39.41%、46.80%、58.37%；不良体态检出率在性别(χ2 = 10.28)、年龄(χ2 = 16.57)、BMI(χ2 = 7.46)存在组别差异且均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，具体表现为女童(79.24%)高于男童(72.16%)，3～＜4岁组(73.02%) 4～＜5岁组(75.00%) 5～6岁(79.86%)具有随年龄增长递增的特点，肥胖儿童(86.36%)不良体态检出率相对较高；体态发育与生活习惯具有相关性，“每天参加体育锻炼”(OR = 2.014，95%CI:1.712～2.426)、“视屏时间＜2 h”(OR = 1.632，95%CI:1.266～1.527)、“睡眠时间≥6 h”(OR = 1.425，95%CI:1.266～1.624)、“基本每天都吃牛乳奶制品”(OR = 1.067，95%CI:0.906～1.146)对儿童体态发育具有积极影响。结论 学龄前儿童生活习惯对体态健康具有显著影响，通过改善体力活动、饮食习惯和睡眠时间，促进其体态健康发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 生活习惯 身体姿态 学龄前儿童 |
Correlation analysis of poor body posture and living habits of preschool children in Beijing |
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| ZHAO Xiu-fa,LIU Yang,ZHAO Xiu-hao,YI Guo-feng,LI Sha-sha.Correlation analysis of poor body posture and living habits of preschool children in Beijing[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2022,0(4):640-645. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Xiu-fa LIU Yang ZHAO Xiu-hao YI Guo-feng LI Sha-sha |
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| Affiliation: | *School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the effects of children’s living habits on body posture health among preschool children, and to provide reference for prevention of bad body posture. Methods A total of 406 preschoolers from four kindergartens in Beijing were randomly selected to conduct body posture assessment and lifestyle survey using body-style body posture assessment tester (Model.S-8.0) and the questionnaire for preschoolers’ living habits. Results The body posture score was (21.98±3.01) points, and the detection rate of bad body posture was 75.86%. The high detection rate of forward pelvis, high and low shoulders and O/X legs were 39.41%, 46.80% and 58.37%, respectively. The detection rate of poor body posture was associated with gender (χ2=10.28), age (χ2=16.57), and BMI (χ2=7.46) with statistically significant difference (P<0.05), with a higher rate in girls (79.24%) than in boys (72.16%), and an increasing rate with age in the 3-4 years group (73.02%), 4-5 years group (75.00%), and 5-6 years group (79.86%). The detection rate of bad posture in obese children (86.36%) was relatively high. Body shape development was correlated with life habits. “Daily physical exercise” (OR=2.014, 95%CI:1.712-2.426), “video time less than 2 hours” (OR=1.632, 95%CI: 1.266-1.527), “sleep time more than 6 hours” (OR=1.425, 95%CI: 1.266-1.624) and “basically eating dairy products every day” (OR=1.067, 95%CI: 0.906-1.146) had positive effects on children’s physical development. Conclusion The lifestyle of preschoolers has a significant impact on the physical health, and the physical health development of preschoolers can be promoted by improving physical activity, eating habits and sleep time. |
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| Keywords: | Living habits Body posture Preschool child |
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