| 我国东、中、西三省六县农村居民体力活动状况及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁承耀,王一洋,王萍,罗剑,李卓阳,吴玉高,郑智源,林白雪,方菁.我国东、中、西三省六县农村居民体力活动状况及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,2022,0(20):3730-3735. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁承耀 王一洋 王萍 罗剑 李卓阳 吴玉高 郑智源 林白雪 方菁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.昆明医科大学健康研究所，云南 昆明 650500；2.菏泽市立医院医务部；3.潍坊市人民医院质量控制办公室；4.镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县卫生健康局计划生育协会 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查中国农村居民的体力活动状况及其影响因素。方法 采用国际体力活动短问卷对分别代表中国东、中、西部的山东省、山西省和云南省3个省一共6个县的3 834名15岁以上农村居民的体力活动状况进行调查。结果 调查获得有效问卷3 780份，其中山东省1 251人（33.1%），山西省1 256人（33.2%），云南省1 273人（33.7%）。男性1 867人（49.4%），女性1 913人（50.6%）。农村居民高、中、低水平体力活动人数分别为1 691人（44.7%）、1 248人（33%）、841人（22.3%）。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，性别、年龄、职业、是否患慢性病以及地区是体力活动的影响因素。其中，男性（OR = 0.832,95%CI: 0.704～0.985）、年龄36～59岁的人群（OR = 0.760,95%CI: 0.625～0.925）为农村居民体力活动的保护因素；机关、企事业单位及离退休人员（OR = 1.469,95%CI: 1.017～2.124）、在校学生（OR = 1.925,95%CI: 1.127～3.286）、失业、无业人员（OR = 3.062,95%CI: 2.470～3.796）、患慢性病的人群(OR = 1.366,95%CI:1.133～1.645)为农村居民体力活动不足的危险因素。结论 女性、老年人、机关、企事业单位及离退休人员、在校学生、失业、无业人员、患慢性病的人群发生体力活动不足的可能性更高，针对中国不同地区农村居民体力活动的干预，应重点关注此类人群。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村居民 体力活动 影响因素 |
Physical activity and its influencing factors among rural residents in eastern,central, and western provinces of China |
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| LIANG Cheng-yao,WANG Yi-yang,WANG Ping,LUO Jian,LI Zhuo-yang,WU Yu-gao,ZHENG Zhi-yuan,LIN Bai-xue,FANG Jing.Physical activity and its influencing factors among rural residents in eastern,central, and western provinces of China[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2022,0(20):3730-3735. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Cheng-yao WANG Yi-yang WANG Ping LUO Jian LI Zhuo-yang WU Yu-gao ZHENG Zhi-yuan LIN Bai-xue FANG Jing |
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| Affiliation: | *Institute for Health Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the physical activity status and influencing factors among rural residents in China. Methods The physical activity status of 3 834 rural residents aged above 15 years old living in 6 counties in Shandong, Shanxi, and Yunnan provinces representing eastern, central, and western region of China respectively were surveyed by using the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results A total of 3 780 valid questionnaires were obtained, including 1 251 (33.1%), 1 256 (33.2%), and 1 273 (33.7%) rural residents from Shandong Province, Shanxi Province, and Yunnan Province, respectively. There were 1 867 (49.4%) males and 1 913 (50.6%) females. The levels of high, middle, and low physical activities of the surveyed rural residents in the three provinces were 44.7%, 33%, and 22.3%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that sex, age, occupation, chronic diseases and living place (province) were the influencing factors of physical activity. Males (OR=0.832, 95%CI: 0.704-0.985) and at the age between 36 to 59 years (OR=0.760, 95%CI: 0.625-0.925) were protective factors of physical activity while being employees of governmental departments and agencies, retirees (OR=1.469, 95%CI: 1.017-2.124), school students (OR=1.925, 95%CI: 1.127-3.286), unemployed (OR=3.062, 95%CI: 2.470-3.796), and people with chronic diseases (OR=1.366, 95%CI: 1.133-1.645) were risk factors of insufficient physical inactivity. Conclusion The interventions to improve physical activity of rural residents in different regions of China should focus on females, elderly, employees of governmental departments and agencies, retirees, school students, unemployed, and people with chronic diseases who are more likely to have less and insufficient physical activity. |
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| Keywords: | Rural residents Physical activity Influencing factors |
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