| 盐城市2009-2018年居民全死因死亡与减寿分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁季,郑春早,孙晓凯,刘付东.盐城市2009-2018年居民全死因死亡与减寿分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,0(7):1240-1243. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁季 郑春早 孙晓凯 刘付东 |
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| 作者单位： | 盐城市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制科，江苏 盐城 224000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析2009-2018年10年期间盐城市居民死因及其对寿命的影响等，为制定疾病预防控制措施提供依据。方法 分析2009-2018年盐城市居民死亡资料，计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、去死因期望寿命和潜在寿命损失年指标。结果 2009-2018年10年盐城市居民平均粗死亡率、标化死亡率分别为661.65/10万、359.41/10万。男女第1位死因为恶性肿瘤（262.91/10万、162.74/10万）、第2位为脑血管病（135.78/10万、148.50/10万）、第3位为呼吸系统疾病（103.68/10万、99.27/10万）、第4位为心脏病（76.52/10万、86.60/10万）、第5位为损伤和中毒（67.80/10万、38.81/10万）。对期望寿命影响最大的是恶性肿瘤和脑血管疾病，去除后寿命分别增加了3.94岁、2.97岁。结论 恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒等慢性疾病是影响健康导致死亡的主要因素。慢性病的预防控制和管理是将来疾控工作的重点，提示要加强慢性病的危险因素调查研究，大力开展健康教育和健康促进工作，从而提高居民的期望寿命和健康水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 死因监测 减寿分析 死亡率 |
Death and life loss of residents in Yancheng City, 2009-2018 |
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| LIANG Ji,ZHENG Chun-zao,SUN Xiao-kai,MZLIU Fu-dong.Death and life loss of residents in Yancheng City, 2009-2018[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,0(7):1240-1243. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Ji ZHENG Chun-zao SUN Xiao-kai [MZ]LIU Fu-dong |
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| Affiliation: | Yancheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yangcheng, Jiangsu 224000, China |
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| Abstract: | To study the death causes and the impact of death on life expectancy in Yancheng City during the 10-year period from 2009 to 2018, so as to provide evidence for the development of disease prevention and control measures. Methods Crude mortality, standardized mortality, life expectancy and life expectancy loss were used to analyze the death data of residents in Yancheng City in 2009-2018. Results The average crude death rate and standardized mortality rate of residents in Yancheng City in 2009-2018 were 661.65/100 000 and 359.41/100 000, respectively. The top five death causes were malignant tumor(262.91/100 000, 162.74/100 000), cerebrovascular disease(135.78/100 000, 148.50/100 000), respiratory disease(103.68/100 000, 99.27/100 000), heart disease(76.52/100 000, 86.60/100 000) and injury and poisoning(67.80/100 000, 38.81/100 000). Malignant tumors and cerebrovascular diseases were the most important impact factors on life expectancy. Besides malignant tumors and cerebrovascular diseases, the life expectancy increased by 3.94 and 2.97 years old, respectively. Conclusion Chronic diseases such as malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, heart disease, injuries and poisoning are the main factors affecting health-related death. The future work should focus on the prevention and control of chronic diseases, health education and health promotion work for risk of chronic diseases, thereby improving the life expectancy of residents and ultimately improving the health of residents. |
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| Keywords: | Death cause monitoring Life reduction analysis Mortality rate |
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