| 2014-2018年凉山州0~25岁报告HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王科,余刚,尹碧波,王菊,殷娴.2014-2018年凉山州0~25岁报告HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,0(13):2453-2456. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王科 余刚 尹碧波 王菊 殷娴 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省凉山州疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所，四川 西昌 615000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析凉山州2014-2018年0~25岁报告病例特征，为凉山州的艾滋病预防控制提供相关年龄特征依据，以便为凉山州的艾滋病防控策略及方向带来新的思考。方法 从国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统下载2018年末历史卡片，进行筛选、统计、分析。结果 凉山州2014-2018年0~25岁病例近5年新报告数呈增长趋势，年龄段构成以0~12岁、19~25岁病例为主，分别占46.69%、42.11%。0~12岁病例的传播途径是母婴传播，13~18岁病例异性传播、同性传播和注射毒品传播均有，19~25岁病例的传播途径以异性传播为主，检测途径以医疗就诊为主。从职业情况来看，0~12岁病例均为散居儿童、学生、幼托儿童，13~18岁病例以学生为主，还包括农民、家政、家务及待业的职业情况，19~25岁病例职业以农民、家政、家务及待业为主，其次是学生。对不同年龄段历年的感染途径、样本来源、职业统计分别做卡方检验，P值均小于0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论 0~25岁病例是艾滋病防控的重要年龄段群体，需要根据不同年龄段的病例特征采取针对性的方法，更深入、细致的进行防控。
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| 关 键 词： | 0~25岁报告病例 艾滋病 病例特征 |
The epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS reporting cases aged 0-25 in Liangshan Prefecture,2014-2018 |
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| WANG Ke,YU Gang,YIN Bi-bo,WANG Ju,YIN Xian.The epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS reporting cases aged 0-25 in Liangshan Prefecture,2014-2018[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2020,0(13):2453-2456. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ke YU Gang YIN Bi-bo WANG Ju YIN Xian |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control, Liangshan Prefecture CDC, Liangshan, Sichuan 615000,China |
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| Abstract: | To analyze the characteristics of 0 － 25 year － old surviving cases in Liangshan Prefecture in year of 2014－ 2018，and to provide relevant age characteristics for AIDS prevention and control in Liangshan Prefecture，so as to bring new thoughts on the strategy and direction of AIDS prevention and control in Liangshan Prefecture. Methods The historical cards of the end of 2018 were downloaded from the National AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Information System for screening，statistics and analysis. Ｒesults The number of newly reported cases aged 0 － 25 years in Liangshan Prefecture in year of 2014－ 2018 showed an increasing trend in the past five years. The main cases were those aged 0 － 12 years and 19 － 25 years，accounting for 46. 69% and 42. 11% respectively. The transmission route of 0 － 12 years old cases is mother － to － child transmission. The transmission of 13 － 18 years old cases includes homosexual transmission，injecting drug transmission and heterosexual transmission. The main transmission of 19 － 25 year old cases is heterosexual transmission. Medical treatment is the main way of detection. From the professional point of view，all cases aged 0 － 12 years old were children living in the community，students and children in kindergartens，while cases aged 13 － 18 years old were mainly students，also including farmers，homemakers，domestic workers and unemployed workers. ，19 － 25 years old cases of occupation is mainly farmers，housekeeping，housework and unemployment，followed by students. Chi － square test was performed on infection routes，sample sources and occupational statistics of different age groups over the years. The P value was less than 0. 05，and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion 0 － 25 years old cases are important age groups for AIDS prevention and control. Targeted methods should be adopted according to the case characteristics of different age groups and carried out more in－ depth and meticulous prevention and control. |
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| Keywords: | Ｒeported cases aged 0 － 25 years AIDS Case characteristics |
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