| 上海市浦东新区学龄前儿童伤害干预效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 周卫国,张胜冰,黄力君,施伟杰,周德定.上海市浦东新区学龄前儿童伤害干预效果评价[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(11):1050-1051. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周卫国 张胜冰 黄力君 施伟杰 周德定 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海市浦东新区花木社区卫生服务中心,上海 201204;2.上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海 200336 |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】 探索社区学龄前儿童伤害干预模式,控制和减少伤害发生。 【方法】 采用随机抽样方法,确定社区4所幼儿园儿童为干预对象;建立持续性伤害主动监测;采用“4E”干预模式开展综合干预,并对干预效果进行评价。 【结果】 学龄前儿童伤害发生率由干预前的31.82%下降至19.04%,差异有统计学意义。与干预前比较,跌倒(坠落)伤、挤压伤、切割伤发生率差异均有统计学意义。 【结论】 采用“4E”综合干预模式能有效控制和减少学龄前儿童伤害发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 伤害 干预 学龄前儿童 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-05-29 |
Evaluation of preschoolers injury intervention in Pudong New Area of Shanghai |
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| ZHOU Wei-guo,ZHANG Sheng-bing,HUANG Li-jun,SHI Wei-jie,ZHOU De-ding.Evaluation of preschoolers injury intervention in Pudong New Area of Shanghai[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2012,20(11):1050-1051. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Wei-guo ZHANG Sheng-bing HUANG Li-jun SHI Wei-jie ZHOU De-ding |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Huamu Community Health Service Center,Pudong New Area,Shanghai 201204,China;2.Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】 To explore the community prevention model of injury in preschool children,control and reduce the incidence of injuries. 【Method】 4 kindergartens were selected as intervention objects by random sampling,undertake a comprehensive intervention by "4E" intervention model and the persistent initiative monitoring that could evaluate intervention effects of injuries was established. 【Results】 Preschoolers' incidence of injury was down from 31.82% to 19.04% after the intervention,the difference was statistically significant.Compared with the incidence of the falls,crushes and cuts before the intervention,the differences were all statistically significant. 【Conclusion】 "4E" integrated intervention model can effectively control and reduce the incidence of preschool children injuries. |
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| Keywords: | injury intervention preschool children |
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