| 湖北省农村5岁以下儿童腹泻状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖汉,龚晨睿,刘爽,王佩玮,陶桃,李十月,刘家发.湖北省农村5岁以下儿童腹泻状况调查[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(10):1083-1085. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖汉 龚晨睿 刘爽 王佩玮 陶桃 李十月 刘家发 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.武汉大学公共卫生学院,湖北 武汉 430071;2.湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省卫生厅课题(JX4B33) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解湖北省农村地区5岁以下儿童腹泻两周患病率状况,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 在湖北省农村地区采用整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取8个市(县)调查2 330名5岁以下儿童。结果 2009年湖北省农村5以下儿童腹泻两周患病率为8.1%,男童(8.2%)和女童(7.9%)腹泻两周患病率差异无统计学意义。总体上,两周患病率随儿童月龄的增长而下降,但有先上升后下降的变化过程,最低的为46～59月龄组(2.2%),最高的为6~11月龄组(13.8%);中收入地区两周患病率最高(13.5%),高收入地区最低(4.6%);出生时母亲年龄>25岁的儿童两周患病率高于出生时母亲年龄≤25岁的儿童(10.4%>6.7%);母亲文化程度在小学及以下的儿童两周患病率最高(11.9%),母亲文化程度为初中者最低(6.9%);母亲外出打工的儿童两周患病率高于母亲未外出打工的儿童(9.9% vs 7.2%);过去一年家庭人均收入≤3 000元的儿童两周患病率最高(11.7%),>6 000元者最低(7.1%)。结论 湖北农村地区5岁以下儿童腹泻两周患病率较高,其受儿童月龄、儿童出生时母亲年龄、文化程度、是否外出打工、家庭经济状况等多因素影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 腹泻 两周患病率 儿童 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-06-19 |
Analysis of diarrhea status among children under 5 years old in rural areas of Hubei province |
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| XIAO Han,GONG Chen-rui,LIU Shuang,WANG Pei-wei,TAO Tao,LI Shi-yue,LIU Jia-fa.Analysis of diarrhea status among children under 5 years old in rural areas of Hubei province[J].Chinese Journal of Child Health Care,2013,21(10):1083-1085. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Han GONG Chen-rui LIU Shuang WANG Pei-wei TAO Tao LI Shi-yue LIU Jia-fa |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Public Health of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071,China;2.Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea among children under 5 years old in rural areas of Hubei province. Method A total of 2 330 children under 5 years old were investigated using cluster random sampling method in 8 cities(counties) in rural areas of Hubei. Results The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea was 8.1% among children under 5 years old in rural areas of Hubei province.There was no significant difference between boys (8.2%) and girls (7.9%).The result showed that the two-week prevalence rate became lower with the increase of children's age overall.But the rate showed upgrade firstly than descending latter tendency.The two-week prevalence rate was lowest (2.2%) among children aged 46~59 months,while it was highest (13.8%) among those aged 6~11 months.The two weeks prevalence rates were highest among children from middle-income area,while it was lowest among those from high-income area,the rates were 13.5% and 4.6%,respectively.The results also showed that the two-week prevalence rates among those whose mothers aged >25 years old when they were borned were higher than those whose mothers aged ≤25 years old (10.4% vs 6.7%).Those children whose mothers with primary and secondary educational level had the highest rate of 11.9%,while those whose mother with junior high school education level had the lowest of 6.9%.The two-week prevalence rate was higher among children whose mothers worked outside the home when compared with those whose mothers didn't (9.9% vs 7.2%).Children with a family per capita income ≤3 000 yuan over the past year had the highest rate (11.7%),and those with a family per capita income >6 000 yuan had the lowest rate of 7.1%. Conclusions The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhea is high among children under 5 years old in rural areas of Hubei province.And the age of chlidren,age of the mother when the child was borned,mother's education and mothers work outside the home or not and family economics may be the influencing factors. |
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| Keywords: | diarrhea two-week prevalence rate children |
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