| 睡眠及昼夜节律与儿童青少年近视发生的关联 |
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| 引用本文： | 李丹琳,刘民歆,梁刚,潘臣炜.睡眠及昼夜节律与儿童青少年近视发生的关联[J].中国学校卫生,2022,43(9):1428-1431. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李丹琳 刘民歆 梁刚 潘臣炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.苏州大学苏州医学院公共卫生学院，江苏 215123 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划资助2021YFC2702100国家重点研发计划资助2021YFC2702 |
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| 摘 要： | 儿童青少年近视率逐年上升，且呈低龄化趋势，影响了儿童青少年身心健康。睡眠问题在儿童青少年中也普遍存在，如睡眠时间减少、入睡时间延迟等。睡眠是一种周期性的生命活动，受昼夜节律的影响，此外，近视也与睡眠和昼夜节律密切相关。研究通过回顾与总结相关文献，从人群流行病学、动物模型研究综述了睡眠、昼夜节律与儿童青少年近视发生的关联，并探讨其中的生物学机制，为儿童青少年近视防控提供科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 睡眠 昼夜节律 近视 儿童 青少年 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-07 |
Association between sleep and circadian rhythms with the development of myopia in children and adolescents |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou (215123), Jiangsu Province, China |
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| Abstract: | The incidence of myopia in children and adolescents has increased in recent years, with an earlier onset trend. During the same time, sleep problems are prevalent in children and adolescents, including insufficient sleep duration and delayed sleep timing. Sleep, as a cyclical life activity influenced by the circadian rhythm, plays an important role in eye growth and refractive development. This review examines the associations between sleep, circadian rhythm, and occurrence of myopia in children and adolescents across human and animal studies, and discusses the underlying biological processes, so as to offer scientific justification for the prevention of myopia in children and adolescents. |
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