| 深圳市宝安区公立和农民工子弟小学高年级学生伤害现况 |
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| 引用本文： | 高飞,孙群露,刘晓峰,马会来.深圳市宝安区公立和农民工子弟小学高年级学生伤害现况[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(4):588-591. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高飞 孙群露 刘晓峰 马会来 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心食品安全科,哈尔滨,150030 |
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| 摘 要： | 了解深圳市宝安区公立和农民工子弟小学高年级学生伤害发生情况及其危险因素,为有效预防学生伤害的发生提供参考.方法 以2015年深圳市宝安区小学四至六年级在校学生为调查对象,采取二阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取该区14所公立小学和6所农民工子弟小学5 608名学生,对实施伤害及其危险因素进行调查,分析近1年来的伤害发生情况和危险因素,以及受伤害最严重或记忆最清楚的1次伤害的构成情况.结果 学生伤害发生率为18.4%,公立小学为18.9%,农民工子弟小学为17.3%,差异无统计学意义(x2=1.21,P-0.27).公立小学学生割/刺伤和烧/烫伤发生率较低,分别为6.3%和2.7%;在学校内和参加体育活动时受伤害比例较高,分别为37.6%和18.0%;农民工子弟小学学生在家中、从事家务、打架时受伤害比例较高,分别为41.6%,9.4%和2.2%;公立小学学生受伤部位为手指/脚趾和受伤后住院比例低于农民工子弟小学学生,因伤休息7d以内比例高于农民工子弟小学,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).结论 男性、四~五年级、经常玩网络游戏、经常在校外游荡、经常逃学、父母经常吵架和父母离异是学生伤害发生的危险因素,班级朋友较多、父母在一起居住和喜欢体育运动是保护因素.建议加强宣传教育,控制学生伤害的发生.
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| 关 键 词： | 创伤和损伤 因素分析 统计学 学生 |
Injuries among grade 4-6 students from public and migrant primary schools in Bao'an district of Shenzhen |
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| Abstract: | Objective To estimate the prevalence of injury among grade 4-6 students from public and migrant primary schools in Bao'an district of Shenzhen.Methods The survey was conducted in 2015.Fourteen public primary schools and 6 migrant primary schools were selected through a two-stage stratified cluster sampling.Injury during the past year and its associated factors were reported from 5 608 students.All the participants also reported detailed information on the most serious or the most clearly remembered injury occasion.Results The incidence of injury during the past year was 18.4% in grade 4-6 students,with 18.9%in public primary school and 17.3% in migrant primary school.Cutting and burning had the lowest prevalence of 6.3% and 2.7% in public primary school students.A substantial proportion of injuries for public school students occurred in school (37.6%) and during sport activities (18%),while for students from migrant schools,41.6% occurred at home,followed by house-keeping (9.4%)and fighting with friends (2.2%).The injury is particularly common in the toes and fingers.The percentage of hospitalization after injury was lower in public primary school students,however,the percentage of resting within 7 days after injury was higher,compared with migrant school students.Conclusion The risk factors are as following boys,in grade 4 or 5,often play online games,often wander outside of school,often skip class,parent's quarrels frequently and parents' divorce;The protective factors are many friends in class,parents live with each other,and like sport.Health education should be enhanced to prevent injuries occurred. |
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