| 猴痘的流行病学特征及其科学防控 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴俣,刘珏,刘民,梁万年.猴痘的流行病学特征及其科学防控[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2022,26(9):996-999. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴俣 刘珏 刘民 梁万年 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.100191 北京，北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划2021ZD0114104国家重点研发计划2021ZD0114105国家重点研发计划2021ZD0114101国家自然科学基金71934002国家自然科学基金72122001 |
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| 摘 要： | 猴痘是由猴痘病毒(monkeypox virus, MPXV)引起的一种罕见的、散发的、天花样临床表现的急性传染病。2022年5月以来，全球报告了超过1 000例猴痘实验室确诊病例，这是全球首次猴痘非流行国家和流行国家同时报告了多个猴痘病例和聚集性病例，对全球猴痘疫情的防控提出了新挑战。本文就猴痘的病原学特征、流行现状、流行病学特征、防控措施等方面的研究进展进行综述，以期为科学防控提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 猴痘 流行病学特征 防控措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-09 |
Epidemiologic features and scientific prevention and control of monkeypox |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China2.Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Monkeypox is a rare, sporadic, acute infectious disease with smallpox-like clinical manifestations caused by monkeypox virus (MPXV). Since May 2022, more than 1 000 laboratory-confirmed cases of monkeypox have been reported worldwide. This is the first time in the world that multiple monkeypox cases and clustered cases have been reported in both non-endemic and endemic countries. The prevention and control of the epidemic presents new challenges. This study reviewed the research progress on the etiological characteristics, epidemic status, epidemiological characteristics, and prevention and control measures of monkeypox virus, in order to provide reference for scientific prevention and control. |
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