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2015年安徽省恶性肿瘤疾病负担分析
引用本文:刘劲松,王华东,张新洲,苏青,戴丹,查震球,卢曼曼.2015年安徽省恶性肿瘤疾病负担分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2022,26(3):362-366.
作者姓名:刘劲松  王华东  张新洲  苏青  戴丹  查震球  卢曼曼
作者单位:1.230032 合肥,安徽医科大学卫生管理学院医疗保险系
摘    要:  目的  分析2015年安徽省恶性肿瘤疾病负担。  方法  根据2015年安徽省肿瘤登记随访数据,计算发病率、死亡率和伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year, DALY)等指标。  结果  2015年安徽省恶性肿瘤发病粗率为272.11/10万,死亡粗率为169.69/10万。全省恶性肿瘤合计损失的DALY为148.67万人年,DALY率为2 139.84/10万。DALY率前5位的癌种分别为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠肛门癌,占全省所有恶性肿瘤疾病负担的71.75%。  结论  安徽省恶性肿瘤疾病负担高于全国平均水平,应针对重点癌种加强防治。

关 键 词:恶性肿瘤    发病率    死亡率    疾病负担    伤残调整寿命年
收稿时间:2021-04-19

Analysis of Caner Burden in Anhui Province in 2015
LIU Jin-song,WANG Hua-dong,ZHANG Xin-zhou,SU Qing,DAI Dan,ZHA Zhen-qiu,LU Man-man.Analysis of Caner Burden in Anhui Province in 2015[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention,2022,26(3):362-366.
Authors:LIU Jin-song  WANG Hua-dong  ZHANG Xin-zhou  SU Qing  DAI Dan  ZHA Zhen-qiu  LU Man-man
Affiliation:1.Department of Medical insurance, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China2.Department of Non-communicable Chronic Disease Prevention, Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230032, China
Abstract:  Objective  To analyze the disease burden of cancer in Anhui Province, 2015.  Methods  Based on the cancer registry follow-up data of residents in Anhui Province in 2015, several indicators including incidence, mortality and disability adjusted life year (DALY) were calculated.  Results  In 2015, the crude incidence and crude mortality of cancers in Anhui Province were 272.11/105 and 16.69/105. The DALY and DALY rate caused by cancers in Anhui Province were 1 486 717 person years and 2 139.84/105. The top five cancers of DALY' rates in Anhui Province were lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophagus cancer and colon-rectum cancer, which was 71.75% of total burden for cancers.  Conclusion  The burden of cancers in Anhui Province is higher than the national average level, we should strengthen prevention and treatment for the key cancers.
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