| 重庆市涪陵区非医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎的认知、行为和健康教育需求调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张海艳,杨德明,蒋蕾,鞠登会,余彦娇,杨帆.重庆市涪陵区非医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎的认知、行为和健康教育需求调查[J].华南预防医学,2021,47(5):604-608. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张海艳 杨德明 蒋蕾 鞠登会 余彦娇 杨帆 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心,重庆 408000 |
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| 基金项目： | 涪陵区新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情应急防治科技攻关专项项目（FLKJ,2020ABB1005） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查分析重庆市涪陵区非医务人员对新冠肺炎的认知水平、行为表现和健康教育需求现状,为提高健康教育宣传效果提供理论依据。方法 于2020年3月6日00：00至24：00通过问卷星平台对涪陵区非医务人员对新冠肺炎的认知、行为和健康教育需求进行了滚雪球抽样和方便抽样调查,采用SPSS 26.0软件进行χ2检验和二元Logistic逐步回归分析。结果 调查收回有效问卷12 980份,调查的城市农村人数比为2.19∶1,男女性别比为1∶1.90,调查对象的年龄以37~55岁居多,占67.55%。54.95%调查对象为高认知水平,64.48%调查对象行为表现良好。Logistic回归分析结果显示：常住地为城市（OR=1.372）,女性（OR=1.256）,学历为高中或专科（OR=1.977）、本科及以上（OR=3.149）,职业为公务员及事业单位人员（OR=1.284）、教师（OR=1.530）的认知水平较高;女性（OR=1.114）,学历为高中或专科（OR=1.217）、本科及以上（OR=1.225）,家庭中有医务人员（OR=1.213）、高认知（OR=1.968）的行为表现较好。调查对象主要通过微信（90.49%）、网络媒体（87.55%）和电视（82.56%）获取健康教育信息;对疾病知识（85.40%）、防护措施（84.53%）和防控措施（78.71%）的需求均较高。结论 在本次新冠肺炎突发公共卫生事件一级响应中,重庆市涪陵区非医务人员对新冠肺炎的认知水平和行为表现有待进一步提高。在今后的健康教育工作中,应当把农村地区人群、低学历人群和学生作为健康教育工作的重点人群。
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| 关 键 词： | 新型冠病毒肺炎 非医务人员 认知 行为 健康教育需求 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-08 |
Cognition,behavior and health education needs of non-medical personnel on COVID-19 in Fuling District,Chongqing Gity |
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| ZHANG Hai-yan,YANG De-ming,JIANG Lei,JU Deng-hui,YU Yan-jiao,YANG Fan.Cognition,behavior and health education needs of non-medical personnel on COVID-19 in Fuling District,Chongqing Gity[J].South China JOurnal of Preventive Medicine,2021,47(5):604-608. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hai-yan YANG De-ming JIANG Lei JU Deng-hui YU Yan-jiao YANG Fan |
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| Affiliation: | Fuling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 408000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition level, behavior and health education needs of non-medical personnel on COVID-19 in Fuling District, Chongqing City and to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality and effect of health education. Methods From 00：00 to 24：00 on March 6, 2020, the cognition, behavior and health education needs of non-medical personnel in Fuling District were investigated by snowball sampling and convenience sampling, and SPSS 26.0 software was used for Chi-square test and binary Logistic stepwise regression analysis. Results In this survey, 12 980 valid questionnaires were collected. The ratio of urban to rural population surveyed was 2.19∶1, and the ratio of male to female was 1∶1.90. The age of the respondents was mainly 37-55 years old, accounting for 67.55%。 54.95% of the respondents had high cognitive level and 64.48% had good behavior. Logistic regression analysis showed that the cognitive level of urban group （OR=1.372）, female group （OR=1.256）, high school or junior college （OR=1.977）, undergraduate and above group （OR=3.149）, civil servant group and public institution group （OR=1.284）, teacher group （OR=1.530） was high; female group （OR=1.114）, high school or junior college （OR=1.217）, undergraduate and above group （OR=1.225）, family medical staff group （OR=1.213）, high cognitive group （OR=1.968） performed well. The respondents obtained health education information mainly through Wechat（90.49%）, network media（87.55%）, and television （82.56%）. The needs for disease knowledge （85.40%）, preventive measures （84.53%） and control and prevention measures （78.71%） were higher. Conclusion In the first-level response to this COVID-19 public health emergency, the non-medical personnel’s cognitive level and behavioral performance need to be further improved. In the future health education work, the population in rural areas, people with low education background and students should be regarded as the key population of health education work |
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| Keywords: | COVID-19 Non-medical personnel Cognition Behavior Health education need |
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