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PI3K信号通路在急性髓细胞白血病治疗及耐药性调节中作用的研究进展
引用本文:史永久,李 泽,李玉中.PI3K信号通路在急性髓细胞白血病治疗及耐药性调节中作用的研究进展[J].现代肿瘤医学,2022,0(16):3052-3057.
作者姓名:史永久  李 泽  李玉中
作者单位:1.大连医科大学附属第二医院检验科,辽宁 大连 116000;2.大连医科大学,辽宁 大连 116000
摘    要:PI3K-AKT-mTOR通路是人体内重要的信号通路之一,其在控制细胞生长、分化、凋亡和自噬等方面都发挥着重要作用。近年来研究发现,PI3K-AKT-mTOR信号通路与急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)的发生发展密切相关。以PI3K-AKT-mTOR 通路为靶点的AML治疗也取得了很大进步。本文就PI3K-AKT-mTOR信号通路的组成、表达、调控以及该信号通路相关抑制剂在AML中的研究进展进行综述,并对今后的研究方向进行展望。

关 键 词:急性髓系白血病  靶向治疗  PI3K-AKT-mTOR  抑制剂

Research on PI3K signaling pathway in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and the regulation of drug resistance
SHI Yongjiu,LI Ze,LI Yuzhong.Research on PI3K signaling pathway in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and the regulation of drug resistance[J].Journal of Modern Oncology,2022,0(16):3052-3057.
Authors:SHI Yongjiu  LI Ze  LI Yuzhong
Affiliation:1.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Dalian 116000,China;2.Dalian Medical University,Liaoning Dalian 116000,China.
Abstract:The PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway is one of the important signaling pathways in the human body,and it plays an important role in controlling cell growth,differentiation,apoptosis,and autophagy.In recent years,studies have found that PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway is closely related to the occurrence and development of AML.Great progress has also been made in the treatment of AML targeting the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.This article reviews the composition,expression and regulation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway and the research progress of inhibitors of this signaling pathway in AML,and prospects for future research directions.
Keywords:acute myeloid leukemia  targeted therapy  PI3K-AKT-mTOR  inhibitor
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