| 农村四县伤害发生率分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王黎君,马杰民.农村四县伤害发生率分析[J].疾病监测,2005,20(8):437-440. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王黎君 马杰民 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,100050;中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,100050 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解部分农村人群中伤害发生率的状况,为制订伤害干预策略提供依据。方法通过随机抽样,对4个农村社区2万家庭的人群进行询问调查,回顾在家的家庭成员伤害的发生状况。结果4个农村地区人群总伤害发生率为50.7‰,意外跌倒、动物损伤、撞击挤压伤、切刺伤、烧烫伤、交通事故、意外中毒等是最常见的伤害原因。男性总伤害发生率为65.1‰,女性总伤害发生率为35.8‰。0-14岁儿童中动物致伤为第一位原因,15-34岁人群中交通事故发生率最高,60岁以上的老年人群中,跌伤是主要的伤害原因。结论伤害死亡谱和发病谱不完全相同,不同性别不同年龄段人群也有不同的分布,要针对不同的目标人群和伤害原因采取不同的干预策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 伤害发生率 农村 干预策略 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961（2005）08-0437-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-03-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-27 |
Analysis of injury incidence rate in countryside of 4 counties |
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| Wang Li-jun,Ma Jie-min.Analysis of injury incidence rate in countryside of 4 counties[J].Disease Surveillance,2005,20(8):437-440. |
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| Authors: | Wang Li-jun Ma Jie-min |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Beijing 100050 China; |
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| Abstract: | Objective The present survey was conducted to collect information about injury incidence rate in population in some rural areas to provide a basis for the formulation of strategies for injury interventions．Methods Family members in 20,000 families in 4 rural communities were chosen through randomized sampling to review the injuries of their family members．Results The total injury incidence rate in the 4 rural communities was 50.7‰，with accidental fall，animal injuries，impact and crush injuries，cut and stab injuries，burn injuries，traffic accidents，and
accidental poisoning being commonest causes。The total injury incidence rate in males and females were 65.1‰ and 35.8‰ respectively．Animal injuries were the most common injuries in children
aged 0-14 years，and while traffic accidents were ranked at the top of the injury list in the age group of 15-34 years．And fall injury was the main injury in seniors over 60 years．Conclusion
The spectrum of mortality duo to injuries is not the same as that of morbidly．Distribution of injuries varies with sex and age groups．Stratigies for interventions with injuries should be devised based on different target population and the causes of injuries． |
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| Keywords: | Injury incidence rate Countryside Stratigies for interventions |
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