| 某教学医院重症监护病房与普通病房细菌分布及耐药性比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王蕾,杨紫旋,康海全,顾兵.某教学医院重症监护病房与普通病房细菌分布及耐药性比较分析[J].疾病监测,2018,33(9):762-765. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王蕾 杨紫旋 康海全 顾兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.徐州医科大学医学技术学院，江苏 徐州 221004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（No. 81471994）； 徐州市科技计划项目（No. KC16SH019） |
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| 摘 要： | 收集2016年医院重症监护病房（ICU）与普通病房（非ICU）患者临床首次分离出的12 307株病原菌，分析其细菌分布构成及耐药性差异。 ICU和非ICU排在首位的分别是鲍曼不动杆菌（25.50%）和铜绿假单胞菌（16.68%）。 ICU抗菌药物的耐药率明显高于非ICU，呈高水平的多重耐药，应规范抗菌药物的使用，加强医院感染防护措施，以控制ICU病区的耐药流行。
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| 关 键 词： | 重症监护病房 病原菌 耐药性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-02-03 |
Analysis of distribution and drug resistance of bacteria in ICU and general wards of a teaching hospital |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Medical Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, Jiangsu, China2.Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu, China |
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| Abstract: | A total of 12 307 strains of pathogenic bacteria firstly isolated form the patients in intensive care unit (ICU) and general wards in a hospital in 2016 were collected. The distribution of bacteria and their drug resistance were analyzed. Acinetobacter baumannii (25.50%) was the isolated pathogen ranking first in ICU, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.68%) was the isolated pathogen ranking first in general wards. The antibiotic resistant rate of the pathogens from ICU was higher than that of the pathogens from general wards, and severe multi drug resistance was detected in the pathogen strains from ICU. It is necessary to standardize the antibiotic use strengthen the prevention of nosocomial infection to control the prevalence of drug resistance in ICU. |
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