| 广州市吸毒人群乙型肝炎病毒感染状况及感染模式调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 李美霞,徐慧芳.广州市吸毒人群乙型肝炎病毒感染状况及感染模式调查[J].疾病监测,1999,14(10):368-372. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李美霞 徐慧芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.广州市卫生防疫站 510080 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解广州市吸毒人群乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ） 感染情况，用ＥＬＩＡＳＡ法对１９９５ ～１９９８ 年在广州市某戒毒所戒毒的１６６３ 人毒瘾者进行ＨＢＶ感染标志物检测。结果吸毒人群ＨＢｓＡｇ 携带率为１９．９ ％ ，ＨＢＶ总感染率为８６ ．１ ％ 。静脉注射毒瘾者ＨＢｓＡｇ 阳性率（２２ ．８％ ） 明显高于口吸（ 追龙） 毒瘾者（１２ ．３ ％ ） ，差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） ；男性毒瘾者ＨＢｓＡｇ 携带率（２１ ．２ ％ ） 高于女性（１４ ．１ ％ ） ，二者差异有显著性。调查发现１４３２ 例ＨＢＶ感染的吸毒人群乙型肝炎病毒的感染模式有２１ 种，其中以ＨＢｓＡｂ、ＨＢｃＡｂ、ＨＢｓＡｂ、ＨＢｃＡｂ 、ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｂ、ＨＢｃＡｂ 、ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ、ＨＢｃＡｂ 及ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢｅＡｇ 为多见，阳性构成分别为２８ ．５６ ％ 、２０．３９ ％ 、１６．４１ ％ 、８ ．５９ ％ 、６．４９％ 、和６．２０％ 。应采取加强吸毒人群防病知识宣传，同时实施乙肝疫苗免疫的综合性防制措施，以控制该人群乙型肝炎的传播和流行。
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| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎病毒 HBsAg携带率 感染模式 |
Study on HBV Infection and Infection Modes in Drug Users in Guangzhou |
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| Li Meixia,et al.Study on HBV Infection and Infection Modes in Drug Users in Guangzhou[J].Disease Surveillance,1999,14(10):368-372. |
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| Authors: | Li Meixia |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Sanitation and Anti-epdemic Station of Guangzhou 510080 |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to describe the situation of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in drug users in Guangzhou. 1663 drug users who received treatment in a detoxification institute in Guangzhou during 1995 to 1998 were describe for HBV markers by ELIASA. The result showed that HBsAg carrying rate was 19.9% and higher in intravenous drug users (22.8%) than that in oral drug users (12.3%) also was higher in male drug users (21.2%) than in female drug users (14.4%), both had statistical significance. There were 21 infection modes in the 1432 HBV positive drug users, of which HBsAb·HBcAb,HBcAb,HBsAg·HBeAb·HBsAg·HBeAg·HBcAb and HBsAg were common.Their consititution rate were 28.56%,20.39%,16.41%,8.59%,6.49%,and 6.20% respectively.Combination strategies of health education and vaccination were recommended in order to control HBV transmission in drug users. |
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| Keywords: | HBV HBsAg carrying rate Infection modes |
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