| 1995-2009年国家级艾滋病哨点暗娼人群监测结果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 伏圣高,孙李娜,孟晓军,丁正伟,王璐. 1995-2009年国家级艾滋病哨点暗娼人群监测结果分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2010, 25(11): 850-853 |
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| 作者姓名： | 伏圣高 孙李娜 孟晓军 丁正伟 王璐 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京 100730; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析中国暗娼人群艾滋病相关行为变化和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染流行趋势,为艾滋病综合防治提供信息和依据。方法在同一时间、同一地点,利用同样的调查方法对暗娼人群进行连续15年的问卷调查并采血。利用1995-2009年10个国家级暗娼监测哨点的数据资料进行分析。结果所有监测点中暗娼的HIV感染率最低为0.02%(1995年),最高为0.48%(2001年)。最近1个月商业性行为中坚持使用安全套比例最低为10.00%(1996年),最高为63.70%(2006年),均数为37.35%。最近1个月商业性行为中从未使用安全套比例最低为2.05%(2009年),最高为71.70%(1996年),均数为27.10%。结论 15年来,暗娼人群安全套使用比例有一定的提高,HIV感染率有所下降。整体来看,商业性行为中坚持使用安全套比例仍然较低,暗娼人群HIV感染率总体处于较低水平,但是局部地区感染率较高,需进一步加强暗娼人群干预力度。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病病毒 哨点监测 暗娼 流行趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-06-11 |
Surveillance of AIDS among female sex workers in China, 1995 -2009 |
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| FU Sheng-gao , SUN Li-na , MENG Xiao-jun , DING Zheng-wei , WANG Lu. Surveillance of AIDS among female sex workers in China, 1995 -2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2010, 25(11): 850-853 |
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| Authors: | FU Sheng-gao SUN Li-na MENG Xiao-jun DING Zheng-wei WANG Lu |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Public Health School Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;2.National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS-related behavior characteritics and HIV infection prevalence among female sex workers （FSWs） in China, provide information and evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The surveillance was conducted among FSWs in 10 national surveillance areas from 1995 to 2009 in the form of questionnaire survey and blood sample taking. Results The analysis of surveillance data indicated that HIV infection rate among FSWs was lowest in 1995 （0.02%） and highest in 2001 （0.48%）. The persistent condom use rate at commercial sex in recent month was lowest in 1996 （ 10.00% ） and highest in 2006 （63.70%） with the mean of 37. 35%. The proportion of FSWs who never used condom at commercial sex in recent month was lowest in 2009 （2. 05% ） and highest in 1996 （71.70%） with the mean of 27.10%. Conclusion The condom use rate increased and HIV infection rate declined among FSWs in China during this period, but the persistent condom use rate at commercial sex among them was still low. Despite the overall low HIV infection rate, the high infection rate was observed in some areas. It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS intervention among FSWs. |
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| Keywords: | human immunodeficiency virus sentinel surveillance female sex worker epidemic trend |
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