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Induction of Th1 cytokine responses by mycobacterial antigens in leprosy.
Authors:H M Dockrell  S K Young  K Britton  P J Brennan  B Rivoire  M F Waters  S B Lucas  F Shahid  M Dojki  T J Chiang  Q Ehsan  K P McAdam  and R Hussain
Abstract:Twelve mycobacterial antigens were compared for induction of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) secretion by human blood mononuclear cells of patients with leprosy. Fractionated Mycobacterium leprae antigens containing cell wall proteins or cytosolic and membrane proteins induced good IFN-gamma responses in tuberculoid leprosy patients. Lipoarabinomannan from M. tuberculosis Erdman and M. leprae mycolylarabinogalactan peptidoglycan were the poorest IFN-gamma inducers.
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