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Maternal Cigarette,Alcohol, and Coffee Consumption in Relation to Risk of Clubfoot |
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| Authors: | Martha M Werler Mahsa M Yazdy James R Kasser Susan T Mahan Robert E Meyer Marlene Anderka Charlotte M Druschel Allen A Mitchell |
| Affiliation: | 1. Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, MA;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA;3. North Carolina Birth Defects Monitoring Program, State Center for Health Statistics, Raleigh, NC;4. Massachusetts Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Boston, MA;5. Congenital Malformations Registry, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Pregnancy malformation clubfoot alcohol smoking coffee |
