| 开展野生动物微生物研究应对未来新发传染病 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦天,阮向东,段招军,曹建平,梁俊容,杨晶,蒋艳,施莽,沈玉娟,徐建国. 开展野生动物微生物研究应对未来新发传染病[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(3): 209-213. DOI: 10.3784/jbjc.202101260044 |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦天 阮向东 段招军 曹建平 梁俊容 杨晶 蒋艳 施莽 沈玉娟 徐建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京102206;国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京100714;中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,北京102206;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,上海200025;中山大学,广东广州510080;中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京102206;南开大学公共卫生和健康研究院,天津300071 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院咨询项目（No. 2020-XZ-37）；国家自然科学基金（No. 81671985） |
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| 摘 要： | 我国是世界上野生动物种类最为丰富的国家之一.分布广泛、种类繁多的野生动物,是众多传染病的自然宿主或易感宿主.按物种量预估我国可能存在的未知病毒种类在120万种以上;仅青藏高原野生兽类可能存在1万～3万种未知细菌;全世界动物源性寄生虫约不少于60万种,真菌约有200万种.随着经济增长和全球化发展,人与野生动物的接触越来越...
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| 关 键 词： | 野生动物 野生动物微生物 新发传染病 防控策略 动物源性新发传染病 评估技术体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-26 |
Carrying out wild animal microbial research for the response of new infectious diseases in the future |
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| Abstract: | China is one of the countries with the richest species of wild animals in the world. The widely distributed wild animals of numerous species are the natural hosts or susceptible hosts of many infectious diseases. It is estimated that there are more than one million unknown types of viruses in China. In Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alone 10 000–30 000 unknown bacteria might exist in wild animals. There are no less than 600 000 species of animal-derived parasites, and about 2 million species of fungi worldwide. With the rapid development of China’s economy and globalization, contacts between humans and wild animals have become more frequent, increasing the probability of wild animal-derived pathogens infecting humans. The incidence of animal borne infectious diseases will become a “new normal” in the future. Therefore, research should be carried out on wild animal microbes and the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases. In addition, we should establish an analysis framework and an evaluation technology system for the risk assessment and early warning of potential animal-derived emerging infectious diseases. These measures will not only increase our understanding of the background information of wild animal microbe communities, but more importantly, also enable in-depth analysis, discovery, early warning, and prediction of major new animal-borne infectious diseases that might occur in the future, and even help reduce the interval between discovery and response, minimize the impact and loss on society and economy, intervene the emergence or epidemics of diseases as soon as possible, and comprehensively improve the response and control capabilities for emerging and sudden infectious diseases. |
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