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内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌术后复发相关危险因素分析
引用本文:习晓丽,叶美玲,王 禾. 内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌术后复发相关危险因素分析[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2022, 0(7): 1264-1268. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2022.07.024
作者姓名:习晓丽  叶美玲  王 禾
作者单位:宜宾市第一人民医院消化内科,四川 宜宾 644000
摘    要:目的:探讨内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)治疗早期胃癌术后复发相关危险因素.方法:选取2012年01月至2018年06月在我院消化内科接受ESD治疗的206例早期胃癌患者的临床病历资料进行回顾性分析.根据术后复发情况将患者分为复发组和无复发组.比较两组患者临床...

关 键 词:内镜黏膜下剥离术  早期胃癌  复发

Analysis of the risk factors related to recurrence of early gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection
XI Xiaoli,YE Meiling,WANG He. Analysis of the risk factors related to recurrence of early gastric cancer after endoscopic submucosal dissection[J]. Journal of Modern Oncology, 2022, 0(7): 1264-1268. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4992.2022.07.024
Authors:XI Xiaoli  YE Meiling  WANG He
Affiliation:Department of Digestive,the First People's Hospital in Yibin,Sichuan Yibin 644000,China.
Abstract:Objective:To explore the risk factors of recurrence after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) for early gastric cancer.Methods:The clinical data of 206 patients with early gastric cancer who received ESD treatment in the gastroenterology department in our hospital from January 2012 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.According to the postoperative recurrence,the patients were divided into recurrence group and non recurrence group.The clinical data were compared between the two groups.Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn to evaluate the recurrence of early gastric cancer.The independent risk factors of postoperative recurrence were analyzed by multivariate Cox proportional risk regression model.Results:Among 206 cases of early gastric cancer treated by ESD,31 cases had relapse,and the recurrence rate was 15.05%.The recurrence free rate was 91.75%,87.38% and 84.95% respectively in one year,three years and five years.There were significant differences in microscopical classification,lesion size,pathological differentiation degree,depth of invasion,nature of surgical margin between the recurrence group and non recurrence group(P<0.05).The Cox risk review model showed that the size of lesions,pathological differentiation degree,depth of invasion,and the nature of surgical margin were all independent risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with early stage gastric cancer treated by ESD(P<0.05).Conclusion:The larger the lesion,the lower the degree of pathological differentiation,the depth of tumor invasion to the submucosa,and the positive surgical margin are the independent risk factors of postoperative recurrence in patients with early stage gastric cancer treated by ESD.Patients with risk factors should be monitored intensifiedly after operation.
Keywords:endoscopic submucosal dissection   early gastric cancer   recurrence
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