| 海口市≥40岁健康体检人群心血管疾病危险因素分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾德菲,宁敏,陈玉柳,钟丹萍.海口市≥40岁健康体检人群心血管疾病危险因素分布[J].华南预防医学,2022,48(3):290-293. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾德菲 宁敏 陈玉柳 钟丹萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.海南医学院第一附属医院,海南 海口 570102; 2.海南省干部疗养院（海南省老年病医院） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解海口市≥40岁健康体检人群心血管疾病危险因素分布特点,为该地区心血管疾病防治工作提供参考依据。方法 2021年3—6月在海口市某医院对进行健康体检的海口市≥40岁人群调查其人口学特征以及心血管病高危因素（血压升高、总胆固醇升高、血糖升高、超重或肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、不健康膳食、缺乏体育锻炼）,分析心血管疾病危险因素分布特点。结果 纳入1 319名≥40岁健康体检人群,男性692名,女性627名。检出具有心血管疾病高危因素人群673例,检出率为51.02%。其中检出1种高危因素者469例（69.69%）,检出2种高危因素者119例（17.68%）,检出≥3种高危因素者85例（12.63%）。男性、70~78岁、居住地为村镇、初中及以下学历、无业或退休人员具有心血管疾病高危因素的比例更高（P<0.05或P<0.01）。血压升高者97例（14.41%）,总胆固醇升高92例（13.67%）,血糖升高82例（12.18%）,超重或肥胖120例（17.83%）,吸烟136例（20.21%）,饮酒158例（23.48%）,不健康膳食109例（16.20%）,缺乏体育锻炼197例（29.27%）。结论 海口市≥40岁健康体检人群心血管疾病危险因素广泛流行,部分人群不同危险因素共同存在。
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| 关 键 词： | 心血管疾病 危险因素 高危人群 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-02 |
Distribution of cardiovascular disease risk factors among health examination opulation aged ≥ 40 years old in Haikou |
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| ZENG De-fei,NING Min,CHEN Yu-liu,ZHONG Dan-ping.Distribution of cardiovascular disease risk factors among health examination opulation aged ≥ 40 years old in Haikou[J].South China JOurnal of Preventive Medicine,2022,48(3):290-293. |
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| Authors: | ZENG De-fei NING Min CHEN Yu-liu ZHONG Dan-ping |
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| Affiliation: | 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou 570102, China; 2. Hainan Cadre Sanatorium （Hainan Geriatric Hospital） |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of cardiovascular disease risk factors among health examination population aged ≥ 40 years old in Haikou, so as to provide reference information for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease in this area. Methods The demographic characteristics and cardiovascular disease risk factors （elevated blood pressure, elevated total cholesterol, elevated blood glucose, overweight or obesity, smoking, drinking, unhealthy diet and lack of physical exercise） of the population aged ≥ 40 years old in Haikou who underwent physical examination in a Hospital of Haikou from March to June 2021 were investigated, and the distribution characteristics of cardiovascular disease risk factors were analyzed. Results A total of 1 319 respondents were included, including 692 males and 627 females. Among them, 673 respondents had cardiovascular disease risk factors, accounting for 51.02%, there were 469 cases （69.69%） with one high-risk factor, 119 cases （17.68%） with two high-risk factors, and 85 cases （12.63%） with three or more high-risk factors. Male, 70-78 years old, villages and towns, junior high school and below, unemployed or retired people had a higher proportion of cardiovascular disease risk factors （P<0.05 or P<0.01）. There were 97 cases （14.41%） had elevated blood pressure, 92 cases （13.67%） had elevated total cholesterol, 82 cases （12.18%） had elevated blood glucose, 120 cases （17.83%） had overweight or obesity, 136 cases （20.21%） had smoking, 158 cases （23.48%） had drinking, 109 cases （16.20%） had unhealthy diet, and 197 cases （29.27%） lacked physical exercise. Conclusion The risk factors of cardiovascular disease among health examination population aged ≥ 40 years old in Haikou are widespread, the aggregation of different factors show in some populations. |
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| Keywords: | Cardiovascular disease Risk factor High-risk population |
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