| 基于中医理论体系对全科医学发展的战略思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 庞立健,吕晓东,王铭钧,张耀艺,史雁南,王琳琳.基于中医理论体系对全科医学发展的战略思考[J].中华全科医学,2020,18(5):705-709. |
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| 作者姓名： | 庞立健 吕晓东 王铭钧 张耀艺 史雁南 王琳琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁中医药大学附属医院呼吸内科, 辽宁 沈阳 110032; |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”高水平创新创业团队项目(XLYC1808011) |
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| 摘 要： | 随着医学研究和科学技术的不断发展,医学分科逐渐细化,一些先进的医学诊疗设备也应运而生。这些措施在给疾病诊疗带来方便的同时,也忽视了对患者整体状态的审察与调整,这种专科疾病专科治疗的方式不能实现患者身体与心理的共同健康,而诊疗设备价格高昂更是增添了人们的经济负担。全科医学作为一门综合性临床医学专业学科,整合了临床医学、预防医学、康复医学以及人文社会科学等相关内容,其以为个人、家庭和社区提供“简、效、廉”医疗服务的目的越来越为人们所重视。中医学作为我国传统文化的瑰宝,其形成及发展过程与全科医学有诸多相似之处。中医理论体系的形成背景、核心内涵和地位是推动全科医学在祖国土壤发展的基本条件、核心动力和保障,在推动全科医学体系发展中的地位举足轻重,可将中医理论与西医现代化科学思想相结合,建立中医式全科医学一种新的医学思维模式。为此,本文倡导以中医理论为指导,结合现代医学发展之优势,以中医理论体系发展规律为鉴,取类比象、辩证的看待全科医学的发展,构建适合我国的全科医学之路,进一步推动全科医学科学有序发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 中医理论 全科医学 战略思考 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-01-20 |
Strategic thinking on the development of general medicine based on the traditional Chinese medicine theory system |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Respiratory, the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of TCM, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, China |
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| Abstract: | With the continuous development of medical research and science technology, the division of medicine has been gradually refined, and some advanced medical diagnosis and treatment equipment emerges at the right moment. Although these measures bring convenience to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, they ignore the examination and adjustment of the overall state of patients. This kind of specialized treatment for specialized diseases cannot achieve both physical and mental health of patients at the same time, and the high price of medical equipment adds to the economic burden of patient. As a comprehensive clinical medicine discipline, general medicine integrates clinical medicine, preventive medicine, rehabilitation medicine, humanities and social sciences and other related contents. Its purpose of providing "simple, effective and inexpensive" medical services for individuals, families and communities has been paid more and more attention. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese medicine has many similarities with general medicine in its formation and development. The formation background, core connotation and status of the theoretical system of TCM are the basic conditions, core motivation and guarantee for the development of general medicine in the soil of China. It plays an important role in promoting the development of general medicine system. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine can be combined with the modern scientific thought of western medicine to establish a new medical thinking mode of general medicine with traditional Chinese thinking. For this reason, this paper proposes to take the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as the guide, combine the advantages of the development of modern medicine, and take the development law of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine as the example. Through the analogy, dialectical view of the development of general medicine, to build a suitable for our country's general medicine road, further promote the scientific and orderly development of general medicine. |
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