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Cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of biochemical disease recurrence,metastasis, castration‐resistant prostate cancer,and mortality after radical prostatectomy
Authors:Daniel M. Moreira MD  William J. Aronson MD  Martha K. Terris MD  Christopher J. Kane MD  Christopher L. Amling MD  Matthew R. Cooperberg MD  Paolo Boffetta MD  Stephen J. Freedland MD
Affiliation:1. The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology, North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System, New Hyde Park, New York;2. Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Greater Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California;3. Department of Urology, University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California;4. Urology Section, Division of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia;5. Division of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia;6. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of California at San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California;7. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon;8. Department of Urology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California;9. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California;10. Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California;11. Institute for Translational Epidemiology and Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York;12. Urology Section, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;13. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, and the Duke Prostate Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina;14. Department of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
Abstract:
Keywords:disease‐free survival  metastasis  mortality  prostate cancer  prostatectomy  prostate‐specific antigen  smoking  tobacco
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