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The first case of “locked‐in leaflet” after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with bicuspid aortic stenosis
Authors:Nao Shibata MD  Kensuke Matsumoto MD  PhD  Takayoshi Toba MD  Shumpei Mori MD  PhD  Shinsuke Shimoyama MD  Hidekazu Tanaka MD  PhD  Toshiro Shinke MD  PhD  Ken‐ichi Hirata MD  PhD
Affiliation:1. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan;2. Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
Abstract:This case report is about an 85‐year‐old woman with bicuspid aortic stenosis (AS). Although preoperative multimodality imaging showed challenging anatomical aspects, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was selected to be performed as a less invasive alternative treatment approach, owing to her comorbidity. Postoperative transesophageal echocardiography and multidetector‐row computed tomography revealed the presence of “locked‐in leaflet” caused by stent distortion due to pinching by calcified native leaflets, with nodular calcification preventing the full expansion of the valve, which resulted in moderate perivalvular leakage. This is the first reported case of bicuspid AS treated with TAVR that eventually resulted in “locked‐in leaflet.”
Keywords:aortic stenosis  bicuspid aortic valve  locked‐in leaflet  multidetector‐row computed tomography  transcatheter aortic valve replacement
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