Vector flow imaging techniques: An innovative ultrasonographic technique for the study of blood flow |
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Authors: | Alfredo Goddi MD Marianna Fanizza MD Chandra Bortolotto MD Maria Vittoria Raciti MD Ilaria Fiorina MD Xujin He Yigang Du PhD Fabrizio Calliada MD |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centro Medico SME‐Diagnostica per Immagini, Varese, Italy;2. Radiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Via Oberdan 21, Pavia, Italy;3. Ultrasound R&D Department, Shenzhen Mindray Bio‐Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China |
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Abstract: | Doppler ultrasonography is routinely used to identify abnormal blood flow. Nevertheless, conventional Doppler can be used to determine only the axial component of blood flow velocity and is angle dependent. A new method of multidimensional angle‐independent estimation of flow velocity, called Vector Flow Imaging (VFI), has been proposed. It quantitatively evaluates the true velocity vector's amplitude and direction at any location into a vessel and displays a more intuitive depiction of the flow movements. High frame rate VFI, based on plane wave imaging, allows a detailed dynamic visualization of complex flow by showing even transient events, otherwise undetectable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Ultrasound 45 :582–588, 2017 |
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Keywords: | ultrasound Doppler imaging vector flow imaging plane wave imaging carotid artery |
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