| 大学生儿童期虐待经历与健康危险行为的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘宇丹,李小玉,赵霜,范晖.大学生儿童期虐待经历与健康危险行为的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2021,42(8):1201-1205. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘宇丹 李小玉 赵霜 范晖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.川北医学院预防医学系, 四川 南充 637000 |
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| 基金项目： | 南充市市校合作科研专项20SXQT0079 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解大学生健康危险行为发生现状及其与儿童期虐待经历的关系，为预防儿童虐待和健康危险行为的发生提供参考。 方法 于2016年3—4月，采用整群抽样的方法对南充市2所高校918名大学生进行匿名问卷调查，调查内容包括一般人口学特征、儿童期虐待经历及健康危险行为。使用χ2检验进行单因素分析，使用Logistic回归进行多因素分析。 结果 至少有1种健康危险行为的人数为720(78.43%)名，暴饮暴食人数最多(595名，64.81%)。吸烟、一次喝≥5瓶啤酒、打架斗殴、自杀意念人数依次为146(15.90%)、271(29.52%)、224(24.40%)、205(22.33%)名。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，儿童期至少经历1种虐待与大学生打架斗殴、自杀意念及暴饮暴食行为呈正向关联；儿童期情感忽视与大学生吸烟、自杀意念行为呈正向关联；儿童期情感虐待与大学生打架斗殴、自杀意念及暴饮暴食行为呈正向关联；儿童期性虐待与大学生吸烟行为呈正向关联(P值均<0.05)。 方法 大学生健康危险行为较普遍，儿童期虐待经历会增加大学生健康危险行为的发生风险。
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| 关 键 词： | 虐待儿童 精神卫生 危险行为 回归分析 学生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-11-04 |
Association between childhood abuse experiences and health risk behaviors among college students |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Preventive Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong (637000), Sichuan Province, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the association between childhood abuse experience and health risk behaviors among college students, providing references for childhood abuse and health risk behavior prevention. Methods During Mar. to Apr. of 2016, 918 college students from 2 universities in Nanchong city were selected through cluster sampling, the survey included general demographic characteristics, childhood abuse experiences and health risk behaviors. Chi square test was used for univariate analysis, and Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results A total of 720(78.43%) of participants reported at least one type of health risk behaviors, overeating was the most common type595(64.81%)]. The number of adolescent reporting smoking, drinking 5 or more beers at a time, fighting and suicidal ideation was 146(15.90%), 271(29.52%), 224(24.40%), 205(22.33%), respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that a significant positive association between experiencing at least one kind of childhood abuse and the behaviors of fighting, suicidal ideation, and overeating; between childhood emotional neglect with smoking and suicidal ideation; between childhood emotional abuse with fighting, suicidal ideation, and overeating; and between childhood sexual abuse with smoking(P<0.05). Conclusion Health risk behavior in college students is popular. Childhood abuse can increase the risk of health risk behaviors of college students. |
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